Wearout Effects of Different Advertising Themes
... expenditures and did not consider the effect of multiple themes. A good recent review of the advertising literature is in Vakratsas and Ambler (1999). Another stream of research discussed the shape of the advertising response function: whether it is concave or S-shaped. Wittink (1977), Rao and Mille ...
... expenditures and did not consider the effect of multiple themes. A good recent review of the advertising literature is in Vakratsas and Ambler (1999). Another stream of research discussed the shape of the advertising response function: whether it is concave or S-shaped. Wittink (1977), Rao and Mille ...
ministry of economy analysis of the corn
... and intensity of weather events that occur as a result of global warming: floods, droughts, frosts, fires and hurricanes in grain and oilseed producing countries such as Argentina, Australia, Brazil, China, India, Mexico, Russia and the United States. This is in addition to a reduction in yield per ...
... and intensity of weather events that occur as a result of global warming: floods, droughts, frosts, fires and hurricanes in grain and oilseed producing countries such as Argentina, Australia, Brazil, China, India, Mexico, Russia and the United States. This is in addition to a reduction in yield per ...
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... off, it does not seem rational to create market power at the retail level. Raising the price of milk for consumers creates profits for retailers, but seems, at least on the surface of it, to make dairy producers worse off. It also seems to violate the objective of the NSMS too as it seems to make pr ...
... off, it does not seem rational to create market power at the retail level. Raising the price of milk for consumers creates profits for retailers, but seems, at least on the surface of it, to make dairy producers worse off. It also seems to violate the objective of the NSMS too as it seems to make pr ...
Introduction to Management Science, 10e (Taylor)
... and 1200 deluxe wheels next month, and for 750 standard wheels and 1000 deluxe wheels the following months. He must fill all the orders. The cost of regular time production for standard wheels is $25 and for deluxe wheels, $40. Overtime production costs 50% more. For each of the next two months ther ...
... and 1200 deluxe wheels next month, and for 750 standard wheels and 1000 deluxe wheels the following months. He must fill all the orders. The cost of regular time production for standard wheels is $25 and for deluxe wheels, $40. Overtime production costs 50% more. For each of the next two months ther ...
Olanie_wsu_0251E_10844
... accompanying goods with recurring excess demand - the purchase option. A purchase option grants the consumer the right to purchase the good in future periods. Goods with purchase options and recurring excess demand often have an uncertain future quality. ...
... accompanying goods with recurring excess demand - the purchase option. A purchase option grants the consumer the right to purchase the good in future periods. Goods with purchase options and recurring excess demand often have an uncertain future quality. ...
STRUCTURAL ESTIMATION ON DEMAND WITH BRAND CHOICE
... behavior in the food market. Bell, Chiang, and Padmanabhan (1999) design a model of both quantity and brand choice and report the decomposition of total price elasticity across 13 different product categories. Smith, Huang, and Lin (2009) argue that both price and income have significant effects on ...
... behavior in the food market. Bell, Chiang, and Padmanabhan (1999) design a model of both quantity and brand choice and report the decomposition of total price elasticity across 13 different product categories. Smith, Huang, and Lin (2009) argue that both price and income have significant effects on ...
Cross-Market Network Effect with Asymmetric Customer
... the contents and ads. As a result, the circulation generated from such demand will not provide value to advertisers. Therefore, unless a firm can enforce the desirable behavior of customers (e.g., actually reading the newspaper) at a negative price, setting a price below zero will not be optimal. Our ...
... the contents and ads. As a result, the circulation generated from such demand will not provide value to advertisers. Therefore, unless a firm can enforce the desirable behavior of customers (e.g., actually reading the newspaper) at a negative price, setting a price below zero will not be optimal. Our ...
Markup and Cost Dispersion across Firms: Direct Evidence from
... assume that firms are monopolistically competitive and that representative consumers have constant elasticity of substitution (CES) preferences (e.g., Melitz 2003), with the result that markups are constant in multiplicative terms. Recently, there has been growing interest in more flexible approache ...
... assume that firms are monopolistically competitive and that representative consumers have constant elasticity of substitution (CES) preferences (e.g., Melitz 2003), with the result that markups are constant in multiplicative terms. Recently, there has been growing interest in more flexible approache ...
Optimal Sales Force Compensation
... force compensation. The advantage of the quota-based bonus over the commission is that the former induces high effort in the first period at lower cost for the firm. However, this also implies that the agent might be demotivated in the second period if it is clear that he cannot make the quota. The ...
... force compensation. The advantage of the quota-based bonus over the commission is that the former induces high effort in the first period at lower cost for the firm. However, this also implies that the agent might be demotivated in the second period if it is clear that he cannot make the quota. The ...
Case studies on price integration in international seafood trade
... managed by the owner and located in urban areas, alone or grouped into community markets. Traditional retailers purchase their seafood products from a variety of different local and national suppliers. In coastal communities, traditional retailers have direct access to the port auctions, which is th ...
... managed by the owner and located in urban areas, alone or grouped into community markets. Traditional retailers purchase their seafood products from a variety of different local and national suppliers. In coastal communities, traditional retailers have direct access to the port auctions, which is th ...
Customer Loyalty Attributes: A Perspective
... field of customer loyalty ascertained that the factors leading to loyalty are complex and dynamic, changing and evolving over time. Taylor, Hunter and Longfellow (2006) noted a number of important gaps in the understanding of loyalty and other relationship marketing constructs. Ball et al. (2004) me ...
... field of customer loyalty ascertained that the factors leading to loyalty are complex and dynamic, changing and evolving over time. Taylor, Hunter and Longfellow (2006) noted a number of important gaps in the understanding of loyalty and other relationship marketing constructs. Ball et al. (2004) me ...
Consumer Preferences Among Low
... schemes to both attract new customers as well as to maintain existing ones. Academics refer to these guarantees as “price-matching guarantee” (Sivakumar and Weigand, 1996, p.4), “price-matching refund policy” (Jain and Srivastava, 2000, p.351) and “low-price guarantee” (Biswas, Pullig, Yagci, and De ...
... schemes to both attract new customers as well as to maintain existing ones. Academics refer to these guarantees as “price-matching guarantee” (Sivakumar and Weigand, 1996, p.4), “price-matching refund policy” (Jain and Srivastava, 2000, p.351) and “low-price guarantee” (Biswas, Pullig, Yagci, and De ...
Bank of England working paper no.58
... The aim of business cycle theory is to identify the causes of business cycles and outline the various propagation mechanisms through which these produce cyclical fluctuations. The purpose of this paper is to study the former - using UK data we attempt to outline the main sources of UK post-war busin ...
... The aim of business cycle theory is to identify the causes of business cycles and outline the various propagation mechanisms through which these produce cyclical fluctuations. The purpose of this paper is to study the former - using UK data we attempt to outline the main sources of UK post-war busin ...
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... fluid milk processors had major market impacts for the dairy industry. The main conclusion of the study is that farmers and processors are receiving a high return on their investment in generic dairy advertising. The impacts of advertising tend to be more profound in increasing price than quantity, ...
... fluid milk processors had major market impacts for the dairy industry. The main conclusion of the study is that farmers and processors are receiving a high return on their investment in generic dairy advertising. The impacts of advertising tend to be more profound in increasing price than quantity, ...
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... as compared to just 67 percent in 1986. Increased use of the USDA beef quality grading system reflects heightened consumer demand for quality information and segregation at the retail level. In a market of increasing differentiation, USDA beef quality grades should play an important role in distribu ...
... as compared to just 67 percent in 1986. Increased use of the USDA beef quality grading system reflects heightened consumer demand for quality information and segregation at the retail level. In a market of increasing differentiation, USDA beef quality grades should play an important role in distribu ...
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... The estimated models of consumer behaviour, processor behaviour and farm level decision making can be used to analyze the size and distribution of benefits from producer investments in advertising and research under existing market structures. As well, policy and planning for the industry can be bas ...
... The estimated models of consumer behaviour, processor behaviour and farm level decision making can be used to analyze the size and distribution of benefits from producer investments in advertising and research under existing market structures. As well, policy and planning for the industry can be bas ...
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... - high Board prices quoted by Farm Market News collected from 6 (six) Chatham area elevators; - we expect high as quoted on Farm Market News Commodity Price Summary to be used daily. - In the event that the Chatham area elevators are closed or not quoting a board price, no price will be offered for ...
... - high Board prices quoted by Farm Market News collected from 6 (six) Chatham area elevators; - we expect high as quoted on Farm Market News Commodity Price Summary to be used daily. - In the event that the Chatham area elevators are closed or not quoting a board price, no price will be offered for ...
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... We develop an economic model of flex plants, export demands and two domestic fuel demand curves: E25, a 25 percent blend of ethanol with gasoline consumed by conventional cars, and E100, ethanol consumed only by flex cars. This allows us to analyze the market impacts of specific policies, namely the ...
... We develop an economic model of flex plants, export demands and two domestic fuel demand curves: E25, a 25 percent blend of ethanol with gasoline consumed by conventional cars, and E100, ethanol consumed only by flex cars. This allows us to analyze the market impacts of specific policies, namely the ...
Market and supplier characteristics driving distributor
... which call for higher buffer inventories, increase the need for information exchange, and augment the costs of seeking and checking new suppliers (Levy, 1997). It is critical that export managers on the other hand, enhance understanding of key constituent elements of relationship quality (as perceiv ...
... which call for higher buffer inventories, increase the need for information exchange, and augment the costs of seeking and checking new suppliers (Levy, 1997). It is critical that export managers on the other hand, enhance understanding of key constituent elements of relationship quality (as perceiv ...
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... define usable life in quantity units (e.g., the number of charge–recharge cycles provided by an average lithium-ion battery) and physical life in time units (e.g., months). For simplicity, we assume that at the time of purchase, all consumers believe that the product has the same usable life and phys ...
... define usable life in quantity units (e.g., the number of charge–recharge cycles provided by an average lithium-ion battery) and physical life in time units (e.g., months). For simplicity, we assume that at the time of purchase, all consumers believe that the product has the same usable life and phys ...
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... the voluntary grading system. According to USDA data, over 90% of beef from steer and heifer slaughter was quality graded in 1999 as compared to just 67% in 1986. Increased use of the grading system reflects heightened consumer demand for quality information and segregation at the retail level. In a ...
... the voluntary grading system. According to USDA data, over 90% of beef from steer and heifer slaughter was quality graded in 1999 as compared to just 67% in 1986. Increased use of the grading system reflects heightened consumer demand for quality information and segregation at the retail level. In a ...
2014 Transmission and Distribution Glossary
... This is focused on master-metered buildings, such as apartments, and is designed to count the number of customers who would be counted as individual customers if each unit were separately metered. The point at which power is either extracted from or injected into the transmission grid. It can be a s ...
... This is focused on master-metered buildings, such as apartments, and is designed to count the number of customers who would be counted as individual customers if each unit were separately metered. The point at which power is either extracted from or injected into the transmission grid. It can be a s ...
Pricing Strategy
... the contents are used little once and the costs of sharing are low; this makes it possible to segment the market. ...
... the contents are used little once and the costs of sharing are low; this makes it possible to segment the market. ...
Respect for people
... Associates gather performance data Team approaches used for problem-solving Decisions made from bottom-up Everyone is responsible for preventive maintenance ...
... Associates gather performance data Team approaches used for problem-solving Decisions made from bottom-up Everyone is responsible for preventive maintenance ...
Financial Management for Entrepreneurs
... is to prepare several cash budgets based on several forecasted scenarios (e.g., pessimistic, most likely, optimistic). • From this range of cash flows, the financial manager can determine the amount of financing necessary to cover the most adverse situation. ...
... is to prepare several cash budgets based on several forecasted scenarios (e.g., pessimistic, most likely, optimistic). • From this range of cash flows, the financial manager can determine the amount of financing necessary to cover the most adverse situation. ...