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Time and Diurnal Motion
Time and Diurnal Motion

... • Anaximander (580 BC) invents idea of celestial sphere. (?) • Eudoxus (360 BC) makes early map of constellations • Hipparchus (130 BC) made a star catalog of 850 stars with some sort of coordinates • Claudius Ptolemy (150 A.D.?): The first really accurate map, 48 constellations, 1025 stars with mea ...
Answers - Physics and Astronomy
Answers - Physics and Astronomy

... d) All of the above. e) None of the above. QUESTION 34: When studying nuclear beta decay, scientists found that energy is not conserved. As a consequence of this: a) Pauli postulate an unseen light, neutral particle that carried off the missing energy. b) Physicists abandoned the Law of Conservatio ...
Laser - nptel
Laser - nptel

... the frequency emitted by a source when there is relative motion between the source and the observer. The apparent frequency is more than the source frequency when the source and the observer apprach each other and is less than the source frequency if they are receding from each other. Similar Dopple ...
holiday lights - Denver Astronomical Society
holiday lights - Denver Astronomical Society

... The Angel Nebula is a dim and rarely photographed or observed emission and reflection nebula in the constellation Monoceros (the Unicorn) just off the east end of Orion’s belt. The angel figure consists of NGC 2170 and Van den Bergh 67, 68, and 69 that form the head, red heart, the wings and the flo ...
Publisher: Emily Barrosse Acquisitions Editor: Kelley Tyner
Publisher: Emily Barrosse Acquisitions Editor: Kelley Tyner

Encyclopedia of Optical Engineering Stellar Evolution
Encyclopedia of Optical Engineering Stellar Evolution

Hubble Law Worksheet
Hubble Law Worksheet

... positions you want (its better if they are not evenly spaced). Leave a length of rubber band at each end. You should end up with something that looks like this (You don’t have to use 8 paper clips as shown, less will do. They should each be different colors, though) ...
Stellar Forces
Stellar Forces

... dP pressure on top of cylinder, P on bottom dr is height cylinder, dA its area and dm its mass Volume of the cylinder is dV = dAdr Mass of the cylinder is dm = dAdr where  = (r) is the gas density at the radius r The total mass inside radius r is Mr Gravitational force on volume element is ...
lecture_5_mbu
lecture_5_mbu

... In the Sun ~10% of its volume is at the T and  required for fusion Total energy available is… – Energy per reaction x (total mass available for fusion / mass in each reaction) = Energy per reaction x (0.1 x mass of Sun / mass of 4 x 11H atoms) (where mass of Sun is 2x1030kg) ...
Physics p1 revision 2017 PPTX
Physics p1 revision 2017 PPTX

Earth`s Position in Space
Earth`s Position in Space

... in each model are… – Moving apart en.wikipedia.org ...
Milky Way inner halo reveals its age | COSMOS magazine
Milky Way inner halo reveals its age | COSMOS magazine

Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... All stars lose mass via some form of stellar wind Most massive stars have the strongest winds O- and B-type stars can lose a tenth of their total mass this way in only a million years Stellar winds hollow out cavities in the interstellar medium surrounding giant stars. ...
The light curves for a nova look like the following.
The light curves for a nova look like the following.

... In this process the capture of neutrons happens in such a dense environment that the unstable isotopes do not have time to decay. The high density of neutrons needed is only found during a supernova explosion and, thus, all the heavy elements in the Universe (radium, uranium and plutonium) are produ ...
Rethinking the Speed of Sound - University of Tennessee Physics
Rethinking the Speed of Sound - University of Tennessee Physics

... Neutron stars serve as a good test case for these kinds of studies because they comprise the most dense observable matter in the universe. They’re sort of the winter of a star’s life—the ‫ﻐ‬inal stage of its evolution. While accurate measurements have shown some to have 1.4 times the sun’s mass, in  ...
Optical Processing for Pattern Properties
Optical Processing for Pattern Properties

... FIG.3. TWOsamples of regular A and irregular B distribution of straight lines with corresponding spectra C and D.In E and F are shown the corresponding angular intensity distributions. The curves G and N shows the effect of decreasing the length of the vertical lines to half their original value G ...
THERMAL STABILITY OF LOW MASS STARS
THERMAL STABILITY OF LOW MASS STARS

Double Stars in Scorpio`s Claws
Double Stars in Scorpio`s Claws

... but you should be able to see two dim red stars that form a line with brighter ρ Scorpii between them. ...
ppt - Astronomy & Physics
ppt - Astronomy & Physics

... (1) The Earth’s atmosphere transmits visible light efficiently, but strongly absorbs infra-red light (2) The Earth’s temperature is sufficiently low that incoming light energy from the Sun will be reradiated at infra-red wavelengths (black-body-“ish”) ...
Light of Distant Stars - Glasgow Science Centre
Light of Distant Stars - Glasgow Science Centre

... When a distant star dims for a period of time (anything from a few minutes to a few days), it means nothing at all. When the dimming repeats in a very regular manner, for a similar amount for a similar time for a long period of observation, that is when astronomers will start to believe that there m ...
Formation of Globular Clusters: In and Out of Dwarf Galaxies
Formation of Globular Clusters: In and Out of Dwarf Galaxies

... • Model explains observed sizes, masses, ages, metallicities • Dynamical evolution explains the present mass function and may be important for metallicity bimodality • Red clusters in the Galaxy are due to massive late gas-rich ...
Lect15-3-23-11-stars..
Lect15-3-23-11-stars..

... The layers above the core, which still contain unburnt hydrogen, contract and heat up as well. The layer Th l off hydrogen h d just j above b the h helium h li core becomes b so hot h that it begins to burn, and this process actually generates more nuclear energy than the core hydrogen burning did w ...
Light Rays
Light Rays

... ray a: part of ray light reflects at interface & the rest travels without change in direction . Rays b, c and d: there are both reflection and refraction at interface. ...
Detectability of Earth-like Planets by Direct Imaging - RIT
Detectability of Earth-like Planets by Direct Imaging - RIT

Astronomy 15 - Problem Set Number 4 1) Suppose one were to
Astronomy 15 - Problem Set Number 4 1) Suppose one were to

... properties of a CCD signal are somewhat similar to those from a photomultiplier, but there are several complicating factors, so a photomultiplier makes a simpler example. Question: Suppose a star delivers about 1000 pulses per second in a photomultiplier attached to a telescope. Assume for now that ...
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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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