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... rotating dipole model, and the solid line represents a standard cooling simulation (from Ref. [6-b]). We thus see how observations of several properties of pulsars point to quite extraordinary objects from the astrophysical point of view: stars with a mass similar to that of the Sun but constrained ...
Étendue and spectral resolution
Étendue and spectral resolution

The fuelling of local supermassive black holes
The fuelling of local supermassive black holes

Seeds of a Tychonic Revolution: Telescopic Observations of the
Seeds of a Tychonic Revolution: Telescopic Observations of the

... Now, if the stars are scattered throughout space – out to vast distances and perhaps to infinity – then it is absurd to think that the Earth is at rest with the stars rotating about it once each day. Even in the Aristotelian-Ptolemaic world system, where the stars are attached to a sphere that lies ...
The Little Star That Could - Challenger Learning Center
The Little Star That Could - Challenger Learning Center

... d) The stars 7) The dwarf planet that is located past the planet Neptune is called: a) Ceres b) Pluto c) Earth d) Jupiter 8) The only planet in the solar system that we know supports life. a) Ceres b) Pluto c) Earth d) Jupiter 9) A natural body visible in the sky especially at night that gives off l ...
TWC Syllabus Summary Blank
TWC Syllabus Summary Blank

... define and apply the following terms to the wave model: medium, displacement, amplitude, period, compression, rarefaction, crest, trough, transverse waves, longitudinal waves, frequency, wavelength, ...
Directional X-ray and gamma emission in
Directional X-ray and gamma emission in

... when bright flashes are seen on the order of a millisecond after the discharge is turned off. For example, an excited atomic electron in the kiloelectron volt regime decays rapidly (on a femtosecond timescale). Plasma decay and afterglow have been studied under roughly comparable conditions in other ...
ASTROPHYSICS LAB: THE LUMINOSITY OF THE SUN
ASTROPHYSICS LAB: THE LUMINOSITY OF THE SUN

... clouds are a bit tricky.... if the clouds are thick and dark (in which case, the experiment should probably have been postponed), some sunlight is blocked from reaching the earth (and is instead reflected back into space or absorbed by the cloud and then re-emitted in the invisible infrared).... in ...
Radiation pressure from massive star clusters as a launching
Radiation pressure from massive star clusters as a launching

the effect of an soft X-ray source near the compact object in LS 5039
the effect of an soft X-ray source near the compact object in LS 5039

...  Target photons are changed to 100eV photons, so photon density increases → IC cooling time becomes short → the number of e± decreases U100eV U Ostar ~ L100eV LOstar ( ROstar R100eV ) 2 ~ 103 No variation in GeV & X-ray band  In Y&T 2010, e± scattered off stellar photons → each flux modulates by t ...
The Magic of Matter Waves Wolfgang Ketterle
The Magic of Matter Waves Wolfgang Ketterle

... atoms, one would not realize the dreams of medieval alchemy. An atom amplifier converts atoms from the active medium into an atomic wave that is exactly in the same quantum state as the input wave (Figure 1). The atom amplifier requires a reservoir, or an active medium, of ultracold atoms that have ...
Nanogel Nanosecond Photonic Crystal Optical Switching
Nanogel Nanosecond Photonic Crystal Optical Switching

Vacuum-UV spectroscopy of interstellar ice analogs. I. Absorption
Vacuum-UV spectroscopy of interstellar ice analogs. I. Absorption

... photons have the power to excite or dissociate molecules, leading to a complex chemistry in the grains. The VUV-region encloses wavelengths from 200 nm to about 100 nm, since the term extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) is often used for shorter wavelengths. The estimation of the VUV-absorption cross sections ...
h and j aggregates - DST Unit of Nanoscience
h and j aggregates - DST Unit of Nanoscience

... Fluorescence microscopy is the technique which has been widely used to study  the  dynamic  processes  and  since  J  aggregates  have  high  florescence  quantum  yield  and  hence  there  structure  can  be  studied  using  Fluorescence  microscopy.  But  this  is  not  the  case  with  H  aggrega ...
classifying stars
classifying stars

... (HOW BRIGHT A STAR APPEARS.) However, if astronomers could take two stars and place them exactly the same distance from earth, they could tell which one really is brighter... unfortunately, this is not possible, but astronomers can measure the amount of light a star actually gives off. This is calle ...
Astronomy 114 - Department of Astronomy
Astronomy 114 - Department of Astronomy

Proposal for an Optical Laser Producing Light at Half the... Frans Godschalk, Fabian Hassler, and Yuli V. Nazarov
Proposal for an Optical Laser Producing Light at Half the... Frans Godschalk, Fabian Hassler, and Yuli V. Nazarov

... not: The finite spectral width of the mode enables switching between the eigenstates. As shown below, the switching events occur on a much longer time scale 1 SW than that of the relaxation of  towards its stationary value 1 . This separation of time scales allows us to consider the switching d ...
Ch. 16 - Astro1010
Ch. 16 - Astro1010

... Once many stars are plotted on an H–R diagram, a pattern begins to form. These are the 80 closest stars to us; note the dashed lines of constant radius. The darkened band is called the main sequence, as this is where most stars are. ...
Density
Density

... reveal the solar system’s age  Each type of radioactive nucleus decays at its own characteristic rate, called its half-life, which can be measured in the laboratory  This is the key to a technique called radioactive age dating, which is used to determine the ages of rocks  The oldest rocks found ...
ERBIUM DOPED FIBER AMPLIFIERS (EDFA)
ERBIUM DOPED FIBER AMPLIFIERS (EDFA)

Initial Results from the Chandra Shallow X
Initial Results from the Chandra Shallow X

... Can mask possible faint candidate ...
Spectroscopic study of the decomposition process of
Spectroscopic study of the decomposition process of

Chap1-Introduction - Groupe d`astrophysique de UdeM
Chap1-Introduction - Groupe d`astrophysique de UdeM

...  The frequency of gas giants is strongly correlated with the host star metallicity. • No such correlation for low-mass (< 15 ME) planets.  The mass distribution of Super-Earths and Neptune-mass planets (SEN) is strongly increasing between 30 and 15 ME. • Low-mass planets appear to be very common. ...
Where is the angular momentum in elliptical galaxies?
Where is the angular momentum in elliptical galaxies?

... much, spatial distribution? Globular clusters one of best probes way out into the halos. 2. Angular momentum in elliptical galaxies. Why don’t they have any (in their inner regions anyway). Search for angular momentum ...
A simple demonstration of frustrated total internal reflection
A simple demonstration of frustrated total internal reflection

... the angle of incidence is larger than the critical angle, the electric field penetrates into the adjacent medium in the form of an evanescent wave. The penetration depth is in the order of a wavelength, and can be measured by “frustrating” the reflection by adding an optically dense third medium at ...
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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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