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Loss of outer membrane porins in clonally related clinical isolates of
Loss of outer membrane porins in clonally related clinical isolates of

... membrane that is separated by a thin layer of peptidoglycan within the periplasmic space (Figure 1). This creates a stable cell envelope with two selectively permeable membranes that separate the inside of the cell from the environment. Maintenance of the cell envelope is crucial to the survival of ...
Cyst Infections in Patients with Autosomal Dominant
Cyst Infections in Patients with Autosomal Dominant

... cyst infection. Medical files of all included patients were reviewed. Results: Among 389 identified patients with ADPKD, 33 (8.4%) had 41 episodes of cyst infection, including eight definite and 33 likely cases. The incidence of cyst infections in patients with ADPKD was 0.01 episode per patient per ...
Prognostic Factors for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: A
Prognostic Factors for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: A

... Age. With increasing age, the compensatory functions of the heart, lungs, kidneys, and other organs of patients with SARS gradually decline. Meanwhile, their tolerance of hypoxia also gradually decreases. For a given degree of hypoxia, the compensatory functions of the heart, lungs, and kidneys in p ...
Listeria monocytogenes meningitis in the elderly: epidemiological
Listeria monocytogenes meningitis in the elderly: epidemiological

... and infection at another site as the cause of fever and acutely depressed mental status [38]. Cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) examination in adults with bacterial meningitis frequently shows pleocytosis associated to an increase of protein concentration and low CSF glucose as compared to the blood concen ...
Antimicrobial dressings
Antimicrobial dressings

... on to heal successfully. In these cases, the bioburden of the wound and the host’s immune system are in balance. However, if this balance shifts in favour of the microbes, or if wound healing is impaired, the micro-organisms (usually bacteria) multiply and invade tissues resulting in a prolonged and ...
SERIES "INFECTION: FRIEND OR FOE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ASTHMA?"
SERIES "INFECTION: FRIEND OR FOE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ASTHMA?"

... pneumoniae. L.C.von Hertzen. #ERS Journals Ltd 2002. ABSTRACT: Conventional risk factors have been unable to explain most of the substantial increase in the prevalence of asthma observed in many countries during the last few decades. Much attention has been directed at the "hygiene hypothesis", the ...
The Antibacterials Market Outlook to 2016
The Antibacterials Market Outlook to 2016

... infections. The majority of upper respiratory tract infections (URIs) are caused by viruses. Common sites of bacterial infection include the pharynx (colonized by Streptococcus sp.), the middle ear, and the sinuses (with S. pneumoniae). ...
F441 Infection Control Version Final Draft9-16
F441 Infection Control Version Final Draft9-16

... “Infection Preventionist (IP)” (formerly Infection Control Professional (ICP)) refers to a person whose primary training is in either nursing, medical technology, microbiology, or epidemiology and who has acquired special training in infection control. Responsibilities may include collection, analys ...
Impetigo_prevention_by_good_hygiene_at_home
Impetigo_prevention_by_good_hygiene_at_home

... Impetigo is thought to be most common between the ages of two and six. About one in 35 children under the age of four and one in 60 children under 15 develop impetigo. In a survey of Dutch children it was the third most frequent skin condition. It is thought to be more common in tropical and develop ...
Microbial Culturing Kit Biotechnology Explorer Catalog #166-5020EDU explorer.bio-rad.com
Microbial Culturing Kit Biotechnology Explorer Catalog #166-5020EDU explorer.bio-rad.com

... by Alexander Fleming in 1928, and was the first antibiotic to be used medically. Petri dish — Petri dishes are small round flat containers made of glass or plastic. They are commonly used to hold media used to culture microbes. Petri dishes were invented by microbiologist Julius Petri, an assistant ...
Assessing the Role of Ultrasound to Determine
Assessing the Role of Ultrasound to Determine

... usually manifests itself clinically through pleural effusion and ascites, which can be detected by palpation and radiography. Assessment of increased vascular permeability also relies heavily on repeated measurements of hematocrit to detect hemoconcentration. A major problem with managing dengue in ...
Prevention and Control Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Prevention and Control Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

... on healthcare associated infections (HCAI) - Subgroup MRSA Guideline Committee. Using this National Clinical Guideline This document is intended to be relevant to all healthcare staff involved in the care of patients, residents or clients who may be at risk of or have MRSA in acute hospitals, nursin ...
Abstract - KalbeMed
Abstract - KalbeMed

... Levofloxacin has been reported to have in vitro activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. A recent survey carried out at our Institution showed clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to be more susceptible to levofloxacin than to ciprofloxacin. The in vitro activity of the ...
Sepsis Prevention - Alverno College Faculty
Sepsis Prevention - Alverno College Faculty

... complains of some SOB and both her heart rate and respirations have increased significantly from their pre-op baseline. 1) What could possibly be occurring with the patient? A) The patient had a heart attack overnight. B) The patient has an infection at the surgical site that is causing her to becom ...
Infectious diseases in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell
Infectious diseases in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell

... In this era of easy accessibility of antibiotics, clinicians are facing the growing challenge of multi-resistant bacteria (e.g. vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE), methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), extendedspectrum beta-lactamase producing bacteria (ESBL), metallo-ß-lactam ase-p ...
PREVENTION AND CONTAINMENT OF STAPHYLOCOCCAL INFECTIONS IN COMMUNITIES
PREVENTION AND CONTAINMENT OF STAPHYLOCOCCAL INFECTIONS IN COMMUNITIES

... Persons with care giving, administrative, financial, and environmental sanitation responsibilities should assist in development of measures aimed at reducing the incidence of staph infections. Such measures include adequate supplies and staff to implement, sustain, and monitor hand washing, environm ...


... Background: Artesunate-amodiaquine (AS-AQ) is one of the most widely used artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) to treat uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Africa. We investigated the impact of different dosing strategies on the efficacy of this combination for the treatment of ...
Liver transplantation_03 (Treatment of acute cellular rejection)
Liver transplantation_03 (Treatment of acute cellular rejection)

... rejection may present later. A retrospective analysis of 970 liver transplantations found 11% incidence of late acute cellular rejection (> 90 days post-transplantation) that was associated with recent changes in and lower levels of immunosuppression. In addition to type and level of immunosuppressi ...
Appendix A1 Antimicrobial usage: monitoring and analysis
Appendix A1 Antimicrobial usage: monitoring and analysis

... example of this method of analysis is the study by Monnet and colleagues,12 which examined antimicrobial use and the emergence of two particular clones of MRSA in the Aberdeen Royal Infirmary in 1996–2000. Dynamic, temporal relationships were found between monthly prevalence of MRSA in hospitalised ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)

... Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing Antibiotic susceptibility was determined by the agar diffusion technique as described by Baker and Breach (1980) and antibiotic discs (Abtek Biologicals Ltd). A sterile cotton swab dipped into the broth culture of isolate was streaked evenly all over the surface of ...
Projektets Formål
Projektets Formål

... Veterinary and Agricultural University, but the research activities will also be carried out at one or more of the TRAINAU institutions: The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Statens Serum Institut, The Danish University of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Danish Institute for Food and Veterina ...
Incidence and Risk Factors of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Infections
Incidence and Risk Factors of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Infections

... Although CSF shunts contributed to the significant improvement of the management outcome of hydrocephalus, the shunt has several complications, including infection, which is a major threat to pediatric patients (8). This study demonstrated that infection occurred in 35 cases (10.5%) of the 333 conse ...
S. aureus - Calgary Emergency Medicine
S. aureus - Calgary Emergency Medicine

... Only available antibiotic was Vancomycin Occurred in ...
Bacterial antimicrobial metal ion resistance
Bacterial antimicrobial metal ion resistance

... Although zinc is an essential element required for life and is found in many enzymes, zinc ions can be effective as antimicrobials even at low concentration. Zinc compounds have been described since at least Roman times as an ancient ingredient in eye disease treatment, and zinc tablets were found i ...
Spiral Bacteria in the Human Stomach: The Gastric Helicobacters
Spiral Bacteria in the Human Stomach: The Gastric Helicobacters

... Berg, pers. comm.). Preliminary searches have identified several open reading frames with strong homologies to virulence functions from other microbes ...
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Carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae

Carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae (CRE) or Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE), are gram-negative bacteria that are nearly resistant to the carbapenem class of antibiotics, considered the ""drug of last resort"" for such infections. Enterobacteriaceae are common commensals and infectious agents. Experts fear CRE as the new ""superbug"". The bacteria can kill up to half of patients who get bloodstream infections. Tom Frieden, head of the Centers for Disease Control has referred to CRE as ""nightmare bacteria"".
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