
Counterion Penetration and Effective Electrostatic Interactions in
... The local number density profiles of counterions, ρc (r), and of macroion monomers, ρmon (r), are modelled as spherically symmetric, continuous distributions. Spherical symmetry is a reasonable approximation, considering that equilibrium averaging over macroion orientations tends to smear out any an ...
... The local number density profiles of counterions, ρc (r), and of macroion monomers, ρmon (r), are modelled as spherically symmetric, continuous distributions. Spherical symmetry is a reasonable approximation, considering that equilibrium averaging over macroion orientations tends to smear out any an ...
fractal physics theory - nucleons and the strong force
... over the cs-neutron’s surface so an approximation is made by calculating the E at the center of five slab areas. In Figure 3 below, the five blue circles drawn beyond the csproton’s surface represent five electric equipotential surfaces all centered on the origin of the axes, with radii as listed. T ...
... over the cs-neutron’s surface so an approximation is made by calculating the E at the center of five slab areas. In Figure 3 below, the five blue circles drawn beyond the csproton’s surface represent five electric equipotential surfaces all centered on the origin of the axes, with radii as listed. T ...
Mechanics I Lecture Notes (PHY3221) - UF Physics
... The subject of mechanics deals with the motion of material bodies in three dimensional space. The bodies might be fundamental particles like the electron, or extended objects like baseballs, planets, or stars. We usually distinguish material bodies from other physical entities such as electromagneti ...
... The subject of mechanics deals with the motion of material bodies in three dimensional space. The bodies might be fundamental particles like the electron, or extended objects like baseballs, planets, or stars. We usually distinguish material bodies from other physical entities such as electromagneti ...
ABSTRACTS - Space Science Institute
... Affiliation(s): Space Science Institute and University of Michigan Abstract: Several aspects of how the solar wind couples to the Earth’s magnetosphere and ionosphere. The following deficiencies in our understanding will be pointed out. (1) There is broad agreement that dayside magnetic reconnection ...
... Affiliation(s): Space Science Institute and University of Michigan Abstract: Several aspects of how the solar wind couples to the Earth’s magnetosphere and ionosphere. The following deficiencies in our understanding will be pointed out. (1) There is broad agreement that dayside magnetic reconnection ...
Particle Physics in the LHC Era - SUrface
... are always clues in the low energy theory as to the correct high energy theory, and we can use these to bootstrap our way up to better models. In this dissertation, decoupling enables us to implement a ground up approach by starting with the bare minimum of a model. We will then implement a utilitar ...
... are always clues in the low energy theory as to the correct high energy theory, and we can use these to bootstrap our way up to better models. In this dissertation, decoupling enables us to implement a ground up approach by starting with the bare minimum of a model. We will then implement a utilitar ...
A relativistic beam-plasma system with electromagnetic waves
... k Ⰷ vk , yields Eq. 共14兲. The quantity on the left-hand side of Eq. 共14兲 is the so-called normalized vector potential. In experiments on wakefield acceleration, a powerful laser pulse can have a normalized vector potential of the order unity or even larger. Our model would not be expected to be appl ...
... k Ⰷ vk , yields Eq. 共14兲. The quantity on the left-hand side of Eq. 共14兲 is the so-called normalized vector potential. In experiments on wakefield acceleration, a powerful laser pulse can have a normalized vector potential of the order unity or even larger. Our model would not be expected to be appl ...
Time Travel and Warp Drives
... own grandfather before the birth of his mother. In this case he would never be born, in which case he would never travel back in time to murder his grandfather, in which case he would be born and murder his grandfather, and so on and so on forever. In summary, the entrance of the grandson into the t ...
... own grandfather before the birth of his mother. In this case he would never be born, in which case he would never travel back in time to murder his grandfather, in which case he would be born and murder his grandfather, and so on and so on forever. In summary, the entrance of the grandson into the t ...
Gravitational Constants, the Earth`s Expansion and Coriolis Gravity
... The sun's differential rotation is one of the most amazing dynamic solar facts, and it has not been explained properly yet. It seems that it driven by the solar fusion, but maybe it is simply caused by expelling light, or by what is commonly called “gravitons”, though it isn't yet clear if one has t ...
... The sun's differential rotation is one of the most amazing dynamic solar facts, and it has not been explained properly yet. It seems that it driven by the solar fusion, but maybe it is simply caused by expelling light, or by what is commonly called “gravitons”, though it isn't yet clear if one has t ...
Spin or, Actually: Spin and Quantum Statistics
... see a really compelling synthesis of quantum theory and general relativity in a consistent, unified theory of space, time and matter. We are punished by the huge success of physics in the past Century. While the amount of economic wealth and added value that have been and are still being created on ...
... see a really compelling synthesis of quantum theory and general relativity in a consistent, unified theory of space, time and matter. We are punished by the huge success of physics in the past Century. While the amount of economic wealth and added value that have been and are still being created on ...
History of physics

Physics (from the Ancient Greek φύσις physis meaning ""nature"") is the fundamental branch of science that developed out of the study of nature and philosophy known, until around the end of the 19th century, as ""natural philosophy"". Today, physics is ultimately defined as the study of matter, energy and the relationships between them. Physics is, in some senses, the oldest and most basic pure science; its discoveries find applications throughout the natural sciences, since matter and energy are the basic constituents of the natural world. The other sciences are generally more limited in their scope and may be considered branches that have split off from physics to become sciences in their own right. Physics today may be divided loosely into classical physics and modern physics.