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Analog Audio Devices - Microsoft Center
Analog Audio Devices - Microsoft Center

Receiver Dynamic Range: Part 1
Receiver Dynamic Range: Part 1

Guidelines for Measuring Audio Power Amplifier
Guidelines for Measuring Audio Power Amplifier

... Figure 1 shows the block diagrams of basic measurement systems for class-AB and class-D amplifiers. A sine wave is normally used as the input signal since it consists of the fundamental frequency only (no other harmonics are present). An analyzer is then connected to the APA output to measure the vo ...
Making the Most of a Low-Power, High-Speed
Making the Most of a Low-Power, High-Speed

... amplifier for high-gain applications. If we tried to use the OPA890 in a 100V/V application, we would achieve a 1.3MHz, –3dB bandwidth. This performance pales in comparison with the 35MHz bandwidth of the OPA683, or for slightly more quiescent power dissipation, the 71MHz bandwidth of the OPA684. No ...
ZM013666670
ZM013666670

... topology. However, the folded-cascode topology requires more power, but it offers large output swing and has good performance on common mode input range [5]. Generally, speed and accuracy are two of the most important properties of operational amplifier & they are determined by the settling behavior ...
Chapter 26 Powerpoint
Chapter 26 Powerpoint

... 1pW is the reference for sound power when calculating dB Another reference in electronics is the dBm which represents the power level relative to 1mW. (If you notice on the VOM, the was a dB scale which was referencing this dBm level. You will you this in the communications class ...
RFMD2081 45MHz TO 2700MHz IQ MODULATOR WITH SYNTHESIZER/VCO Features
RFMD2081 45MHz TO 2700MHz IQ MODULATOR WITH SYNTHESIZER/VCO Features

... The band select process will center the VCO tuning voltage at about 0.8V, compensating for manufacturing tolerances and process variation as well as environmental factors including temperature. In applications where the device is left enabled at the same LO frequency for some time it is recommended ...
Class A Amplifier Design - Learn About Electronics
Class A Amplifier Design - Learn About Electronics

... from the data sheet. Because the hfe varies from one transistor to another, even of the same type, it may be quoted as a typical value or as a range between minimum and maximum values, hfe also varies with collector current so whatever figure you choose for hfe, the result of calculating IB will be ...
AD8009
AD8009

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MAX9708 20W/40W, Filterless, Spread-Spectrum, Mono/Stereo, Class D Amplifier General Description

MAX7030 Low-Cost, 315MHz and 433.92MHz ASK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL General Description
MAX7030 Low-Cost, 315MHz and 433.92MHz ASK Transceiver with Fractional-N PLL General Description

Get low-noise, low-ripple, high
Get low-noise, low-ripple, high

... current. In many regulators, where fP(dom) varies with ZCL, Maximizing PSR increasing the load current also pushes fP(dom) to higher The TPS717xx family of regulators has incorporated both frequencies, which increases the feedback-loop bandwell-known and patentable circuit techniques to provide widt ...
FMS6646 Six Channel, SD/HD 1080p Video Filter Driver Description
FMS6646 Six Channel, SD/HD 1080p Video Filter Driver Description

... The FMS6646 outputs will be DC offset from the input by 150mv therefore VOUT = 2*VIN DC+150mv. This offset is required to obtain optimal performance from the output driver and is held at the minimum value in order to decrease the standing DC current into the load. Since the FMS6646 has a 2x (6dB) ga ...
A Digitally Modulated Polar CMOS Power Amplifier With
A Digitally Modulated Polar CMOS Power Amplifier With

HMC449LC3B
HMC449LC3B

... The HMC449LC3B is a x2 active broadband frequency multiplier utilizing GaAs PHEMT technology in a leadless RoHS SMT package. When driven by a 0 dBm signal the multiplier provides +9 dBm typical output power from 27 to 31 GHz. The Fo and 3Fo isolations are >25 dBc and >30 dBc respectively at 30 GHz. ...
a Low Distortion Mixer AD831
a Low Distortion Mixer AD831

MAX9759 3.2W, High-Efficiency, Low-EMI, Filterless, Class D Audio Amplifier General Description
MAX9759 3.2W, High-Efficiency, Low-EMI, Filterless, Class D Audio Amplifier General Description

... The MAX9759 mono Class D, audio power amplifier provides Class AB amplifier audio performance with the benefits of Class D efficiency, eliminating the need for a heatsink and extending battery life. The MAX9759 delivers up to 3.2W of continuous power into a 4Ω load while offering greater than 90% ef ...
LTC1569-6 - Linear Phase, DC Accurate, Low Power, 10th Order Lowpass Filter
LTC1569-6 - Linear Phase, DC Accurate, Low Power, 10th Order Lowpass Filter

... frequency at which the filter AC response exhibits >1dB of gain peaking. Note 5: The minimum clock frequency is arbitrarily defined as the frequecy at which the filter DC offset changes by more than 5mV. Note 6: For more details refer to the Input and Output Voltage Range paragraph in the Applicatio ...
HMC635LC4 数据资料DataSheet下载
HMC635LC4 数据资料DataSheet下载

... 24 Lead Ceramic 4x4mm SMT Package: 16mm2 ...
Keysight Measuring High Impedance Sources Using the U8903B
Keysight Measuring High Impedance Sources Using the U8903B

... impedance without adversely affecting other parameters. There are a number of ways to achieve this, a buffer amplifier might be an obvious choice but this comes with limitations on range, it also requires a power supply. Its input might also be susceptible to susceptible to RF ingress which results ...
Naim DAC White paper
Naim DAC White paper

... (ie 47 and 49kHz, 95 and 97kHz, 143 and 145kHz, etc). In order for the DAC output to be as close as possible to the analogue original, these extra frequency components have to be removed by filtering out everything above half the sample rate. Then only those frequency components that were present in ...
Article - I
Article - I

... Floating simulator circuits are very useful active building blocks in many applications such as filter design, oscillator design and cancellation of parasitic elements. This is due to the well-known fact that the use of the physical capacitor, particularly of large values, is either not permitted or ...
Clock Generator 8284A
Clock Generator 8284A

Fundamental Signal Conditioning
Fundamental Signal Conditioning

... Many sensors develop extremely low-level output signals. The signals are usually too small for applying directly to low-gain, multiplexed data acquisition system inputs, so some amplification is necessary. Two common examples of low-level sensors are thermocouples and strain-gage bridges that typica ...
A Novel Square Root Domain Lossless Integrator and Its Application
A Novel Square Root Domain Lossless Integrator and Its Application

... simulation. The values of capacitance of the lossless integrators were chosen 15pF. Figure 6 shows the gain characteristics with ideal responses of highpass, bandpass, and lowpass with the values of the bias currents were 100A, the transconductance parameter β was 95.02A/V2, and the quality factor ...
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Audio crossover



Audio crossovers are a class of electronic filter used in audio applications. Most individual loudspeaker drivers are incapable of covering the entire audio spectrum from low frequencies to high frequencies with acceptable relative volume and absence of distortion so most hi-fi speaker systems use a combination of multiple loudspeaker drivers, each catering to a different frequency band. Crossovers split the audio signal into separate frequency bands that can be separately routed to loudspeakers optimized for those bands.Active crossovers are distinguished from passive crossovers in that they divide the audio signal prior to amplification. Active crossovers come in both digital and analog varieties. Digital active crossovers often include additional signal processing, such as limiting, delay, and equalization.Signal crossovers allow the audio signal to be split into bands that are processed separately before they are mixed together again. Some examples are: multiband dynamics (compression, limiting, de-essing), multiband distortion, bass enhancement, high frequency exciters, and noise reduction such as Dolby A noise reduction.
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