• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Vitreoretinal / Ocular Trauma - Sight Loss and Vision Priority Setting
Vitreoretinal / Ocular Trauma - Sight Loss and Vision Priority Setting

... What is the relationship between people experiencing troublesome eye floater symptoms and obsessive personality ...
2009 Edition
2009 Edition

... Zack, M.D., Ph.D. and Harry Quigley, M.D. have partnered to research a new drug compound that could further protect the eye from blindness caused by glaucoma. Vision loss and blindness in glaucoma patients result from death of retinal ganglion cells, the nerve cells that receive light information in ...
retina summary benchmarks for preferred practice pattern® guidelines
retina summary benchmarks for preferred practice pattern® guidelines

... individual studies are as follows: • I++: High-quality meta-analyses, systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials (RCTs), or RCTs with a very low risk of bias • I+: Well-conducted meta-analyses, systematic reviews of RCTs, or RCTs with a low risk of bias • I–: Meta-analyses, systematic rev ...
Physical Examination
Physical Examination

... •Ask pt to fix gaze on a spot on the wall •From about 15” away and about 15o lateral look into pt’s eye •Observe the red reflex and then move in closer •You may rest your opposite hand on the pt’s forehead above the eye to help guide •Move the opthalmoscope very close to the pt’s eye •If you initial ...
Light
Light

...  Cones stop functioning in low light  Rhodopsin accumulates in the dark and retinal sensitivity is restored Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
The Special Senses - People Server at UNCW
The Special Senses - People Server at UNCW

... Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
Lens and retina regeneration
Lens and retina regeneration

... At this time, cell elongation and synthesis of lens-specific proteins can be observed. Lens vesicle formation appears at day 10 of the regeneration process, which is followed by elongation of the posterior part of the vesicle where lens fibre differentiation is initiated. The anterior cells become l ...
Cow Eye Dissection Field Trip Workshop
Cow Eye Dissection Field Trip Workshop

... Go into a room that has just one source of light. On a sunny day, a window works just fine. (Turn off any electric lights in the room.) At night, you can turn on your TV set and use it as a light source. You're going to use your lens to make a picture of the light source. So you want a light source ...
Optic nerve compression by the Internal Carotid Artery in a patient
Optic nerve compression by the Internal Carotid Artery in a patient

... mechanism by which these vessels cause damage to the optic nerve is poorly understood and is thought to be either the result of direct compression of the nerve fibers or ischemia secondary to occlusion of small vessels that supply these structures. Few reports have even shown surgical decompression ...
Summer 2012 - Macula Vision Research Foundation
Summer 2012 - Macula Vision Research Foundation

... it can be a frightening and isolating experience. You are not alone. For years, Cheryl Tiegs, Sports Illustrated Swimsuit issue icon and original supermodel of the 1960s and 1970s, watch helplessly as macular degeneration steadily and continuously impairs the sight of both her mother and a dear frie ...
Compound developmental eye disorders following inactivation of
Compound developmental eye disorders following inactivation of

... The expression pattern of TGF ligands and their receptors during eye development was visualized by immunohistochemistry at various developmental stages (E10.5 to E18), showing that TGF2 expression peaked in the forming lens at E13.5 (Figure 2a) and E15, but decreased towards E18 (data not shown), ...
Combined treatment promotes the long
Combined treatment promotes the long

... (PLR) for the OPN shell, the visual cliff test for retinogeniculo-cortical pathway, and the looming avoidance response for the retino-collicular pathway. In optomotor and looming response test, the visual behaviors of ONC mice with combined treatment were significantly improved compared to untreated ...
WHEN IS SURGERY INDICATED? CATARACTS AND { CataraCt
WHEN IS SURGERY INDICATED? CATARACTS AND { CataraCt

... committee of the ACVO® works closely with breeders to better define and help eliminate inherited ocular diseases. The name of a Diplomate closest to you may be obtained from a general practitioner in your area or on-line at: ...
Ocular Hypertension
Ocular Hypertension

... OHT is defined as an intraocular pressure(IOP) which is greater than 21(normal 10-21) and who have no signs of glaucoma. The eye is a hollow sphere and a certain level of IOP is necessary for the eye to keep its shape stable. Inside the front part of the eye called the anterior chamber clear fluid c ...
View PDF
View PDF

... The mice treated with siRNA developed light retinal neovascularization: tortuous blood vessels and central non perfused retina area decreased, normal retinal vasculature reappeared. The results showed that retinal neovascularization was inhibited by VEGF siRNA. Quantification of retinal neovasculari ...
Chapter 11 Eyes Physical Examination Preview Eyes Measure
Chapter 11 Eyes Physical Examination Preview Eyes Measure

... The iris is a circular, contractile muscular disc containing pigment cells that produce the color of the eye. Dilates/contracts to control amount of light traveling through the pupil to the retina The ciliary body produces the aqueous humor and contains the muscles controlling accommodation. The cho ...
Introduction to long-term follow-up
Introduction to long-term follow-up

...  Has graft versus host disease (as a result of bone marrow, cord blood, or stem cell transplant) Note: An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor (MD or DO) who specializes in eye problems – this is different from a doctor of optometry (OD), who is also a vision specialist but not a medical doctor. Exa ...
Cryotherapy for retinopathy of prematurity a prospective study
Cryotherapy for retinopathy of prematurity a prospective study

... age norms and this will be the subject of a longer follow-up study. Despite these limitations our results highlight a better visual outcome in eyes with normal posterior poles and a poorer outcome in eyes with cicatricial disease, although some maintain at least navigational vision. The effect of cr ...
Measurement and correction of transverse chromatic offsets for multi
Measurement and correction of transverse chromatic offsets for multi

... bandpass filtering of the collimated laser beam. To allow for independent modulation and focusing of the colored channels, each wavelength band was passed through its own acoustooptic modulator (Brimrose Corporation, Sparks, MD) and was recombined with the infrared imaging beam via dichroic filters. ...
Development and pathology of the hyaloid, choroidal and retinal
Development and pathology of the hyaloid, choroidal and retinal

... Fig. 2. Structure and extracellular localization of the VEGF isoforms. (A) In mice, as in humans, the different VEGF isoforms are generated by alternative splicing of one single gene. The isoforms differ by the presence or absence of heparin binding domains encoded by exons six and seven. (B) The ab ...
Plasticity in adult cat visual cortex (area 17) following circumscribed
Plasticity in adult cat visual cortex (area 17) following circumscribed

... A craniotomy was made above the marginal gyrus of the occipital cortex (Horsley-Clarke co-ordinates anterior 3 to posterior 5, lateral −2 to 6) and a Perspex cylinder about 10 mm high was mounted around the opening and glued to the skull with dental acrylic to form a well. Recordings were made with ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... environment with a minimal amount of scene variation. In this case, a user might face the camera, standing about two feet from it. The system locates the user‟s face and performs matches against the claimed identity or the facial database. The system usually comes to a decision in less than 5 second ...
Trauma for the OD: A Case Management Approach
Trauma for the OD: A Case Management Approach

... Wound closure can be delayed for up to 3 days with satisfactory surgical outcomes in adults and 12-36 hours in children – Can be beneficial to allow swelling to go down, leading to better visualization of tissue re-approximation ...
Read PDF
Read PDF

... percentage; quantitative data were defined using mean ± standard deviation. The pre op and post op frequency of best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was compared using Wilcoxan Signed Ranks Test. Confidence interval was 95% (level of significance p<0.05). Results: The mean number of operations per ey ...
View Full Page PDF
View Full Page PDF

... decussation, where fibers from each eye give rise to both crossed and uncrossed hemispheric pathways. In these animals chiasmatic organization is more complex, and from a developmental point of view probably more interesting, because each fiber is required to make a choice as to whether it crosses t ...
< 1 ... 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 ... 81 >

Retina



The retina (/ˈrɛtɪnə/ RET-i-nə, pl. retinae, /ˈrɛtiniː/; from Latin rēte, meaning ""net"") is the third and inner coat of the eye which is a light-sensitive layer of tissue. The optics of the eye create an image of the visual world on the retina (through the cornea and lens), which serves much the same function as the film in a camera. Light striking the retina initiates a cascade of chemical and electrical events that ultimately trigger nerve impulses. These are sent to various visual centres of the brain through the fibres of the optic nerve.In vertebrate embryonic development, the retina and the optic nerve originate as outgrowths of the developing brain, so the retina is considered part of the central nervous system (CNS) and is actually brain tissue. It is the only part of the CNS that can be visualized non-invasively.The retina is a layered structure with several layers of neurons interconnected by synapses. The only neurons that are directly sensitive to light are the photoreceptor cells. These are mainly of two types: the rods and cones. Rods function mainly in dim light and provide black-and-white vision, while cones support daytime vision and the perception of colour. A third, much rarer type of photoreceptor, the intrinsically photosensitive ganglion cell, is important for reflexive responses to bright daylight.Neural signals from the rods and cones undergo processing by other neurons of the retina. The output takes the form of action potentials in retinal ganglion cells whose axons form the optic nerve. Several important features of visual perception can be traced to the retinal encoding and processing of light.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report