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ocular disease - Review of Optometry
ocular disease - Review of Optometry

... This is done to provide the most up-to-date management of patients with various conditions and to indicate when patient referral is appropriate. In many cases, the management may necessitate treatment from a specialist or subspecialist. This manuscript does not recommend that any doctor practice bey ...
Fishes with Eye Shine: Functional Morphology of Guanine Type
Fishes with Eye Shine: Functional Morphology of Guanine Type

... observed in the eyes of Diaphus, Neoscopelus, Epigonus, Priacanthus and Pristigenys. The retina of Diaphus coeruleus (Fig. 6A) reveals the same histological features as does Diaphus sagamiensis. The retina is of a pure rod type and features a tapetum between choriocapillaries and visual cell layer. ...
ARVO 2014 Annual Meeting Abstracts 114 Amblyopia: Detection
ARVO 2014 Annual Meeting Abstracts 114 Amblyopia: Detection

... Purpose: Many devices for eye diagnostics require the patient to fixate steadily on a small point in space for a certain period of time during which the eyes do not move and data from one or more substructures of one or both eyes are acquired and analyzed. A typical example would be ophthalmic diagn ...
תקצירים
תקצירים

... ‫ ירושלי‬,‫ רועי הולצמ – האוניברסיטה העברית‬.1 ROI HOLZMAN- THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY, JERUSALEM ...
Unusual persistent fetal vasculature presentation in a premature baby
Unusual persistent fetal vasculature presentation in a premature baby

... structure within the developing globe, which contains the hyaloid vessels supplying the globe. It reaches peak development at 10 weeks of gestation [1], and may be visualized as anteriorly coursing from the retina to form the tunica vasculosa lentis that supplies the developing lens and anterior seg ...
Vision Problems of Children with Individualized Education Programs
Vision Problems of Children with Individualized Education Programs

... worse than 20/40 after refraction. Of the children who required some form of treatment, 124 (69.3%) had better than 20/40 entrance visual acuity in both eyes. Conclusion: Children with IEPs have a significantly higher prevalence of myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, anisometropia, and strabismus than m ...
BMC Ophthalmology
BMC Ophthalmology

... Background Werner syndrome is one of the genetic progeria disorders with autosomal recessive inheritance, and it is caused by mutations of the Werner syndrome (WRN) gene [1-3]. The WRN gene is found on chromosome 8p12 which is located at a RecQ type DNA/RNA helicase [1-3]. The wild type WRN protein ...
Open angle glaucoma and non- central retinal vein occlusion – the
Open angle glaucoma and non- central retinal vein occlusion – the

... eyes with nCRVO without OAG had peripheral occlusions, always occurring at a location where an artery crossed a vein. This is in keeping with earlier studies (Zhao et al., 1993). Only one eye in the nCRVO-OAG group had an occluded vein distal to the optic disk and this was the only eye in the study ...
View - OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center
View - OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center

... flap  is  replaced.  The  success  rate  is  generally  considered  very  high,  with  96%  of  patients   indicating  that  they  are  satisfied  with  their  outcomes3.  PRK  and  ReLEx  are  different   procedures  that  are  less  c ...
Normal pattern electroretinograms in amblyopia.
Normal pattern electroretinograms in amblyopia.

... temple, while the ground electrode was on the contralateral temple. Signals were measured every 0.8 ms over a period of 200 ms, filtered between 1 Hz and 30 Hz and averaged 256 times by a Medelec ER94a/Sensor with artifact rejection. The amplitude between the first negative and positive peak was eva ...
PII: S0042-6989(98) - Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy
PII: S0042-6989(98) - Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy

... classic work of Hubel and Wiesel [24,25], neurophysiological studies have demonstrated that neurons in the primary visual cortex can detect elementary image features such as local orientations of line segments or edges. Therefore, most early theories based on neurophysiological data assumed that the ...
27TH Annual Meeting- 2007 - האגודה הישראלית לחקר העין והראיה
27TH Annual Meeting- 2007 - האגודה הישראלית לחקר העין והראיה

... ‫ ירושלים‬,‫ רועי הולצמן – האוניברסיטה העברית‬.1 ROI HOLZMAN - THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY, JERUSALEM ...
A Review in Innovation in Ocular Prostheses and Visual Implants
A Review in Innovation in Ocular Prostheses and Visual Implants

... Abstract: Objective: To update in new biopolymers and innovations for ocular prostheses and visual implants for visual care. Methodology: The systematic review about biomaterials for ocular prostheses and visual implants was consulted on the following Journals Databases: Investigative Ophthalmology ...
pdf
pdf

... concentric circles, and radial lines, which was located at the far point. As illustrated in Fig. 1, the fixation target was not viewed through the AO path. Thus the subjects experienced exactly the same visual stimulus in both measurement conditions and were unable to use quality or stability cues, ...
Wilderness Medical Society Practice Guidelines for Wilderness
Wilderness Medical Society Practice Guidelines for Wilderness

... external compression, or vasculopathy, and usually occurs in people aged more than 50 years who have hypertension.7 Patients with CRVO will usually have an afferent pupillary defect:4 when a light is shone in the normal eye, both pupils will constrict, but when the light is then quickly shone in the ...
INTRODUCTION Childhood blindness is increasingly becoming a
INTRODUCTION Childhood blindness is increasingly becoming a

... commencement of this study. Informed consent was obtained from each of the respondents who were eighteen years and above . All the sixty two pupils in the school for the blind and those in Owo High school were enrolled. WHO’s definition of blindness as best corrected visual acuity of 3/60 or less in ...
Plasticity in adult cat visual cortex (area 17) following circumscribed
Plasticity in adult cat visual cortex (area 17) following circumscribed

... around the opening and glued to the skull with dental acrylic to form a well. Recordings were made with either tungsten-in-glass or platinum—iridium glass-coated microelectrodes. In the VL series experiments the dura was retracted and the well was filled with silicone oil. In the CRS series of exper ...
Handbook of Ocular Disease Management
Handbook of Ocular Disease Management

... 16. Ozturk S, Sengezer M, Isik S, et al. Long-term outcomes of ultra-thin porous polyethylene implants used for reconstruction of orbital floor defects. J Craniofac Surg 2005;16(6):973-7. ...
Posterior Vitreous Detachment and Its Sequellae
Posterior Vitreous Detachment and Its Sequellae

... and the subsequent interpretation by the brain as light flashes. These usually appear early in the course of a PVD and are generally gone within a few weeks. Some patients experience light flashes associated with eye or head movement that persist months and years after the initial vitreous detachmen ...
PATTERN AND OUTCOME OF POSTERIOR SEGMENT INJURIES
PATTERN AND OUTCOME OF POSTERIOR SEGMENT INJURIES

... object(s) causing entrance laceration(s). An IOFB is a penetrating injury but grouped separately because of different clinical implications including treatment modality, timing, and endophthalmitis rate. ...
The third dimension in the primary visual cortex
The third dimension in the primary visual cortex

... But preservation of eye of origin is not yet stereopsis, though a precondition for it. Still, it provided the impetus for the enquiry: if border-orientation is a criterion for sorting and reassembling the cortical input according to a parameter set that interrupts but does not disarrange the orderly ...
Vision for Learning (Part II)
Vision for Learning (Part II)

... Visual analysis skills are those skills that are utilised in order to “identify, sort, organise, store and recall visually presented information; the ability to take in visual information, remember it, and apply it at a later time” (McMains, 2008, para. 29). Sub-skills of visual analysis include the ...
Figuring Space by Time. Neuron Vol. 32, 185-201.
Figuring Space by Time. Neuron Vol. 32, 185-201.

... cortical paralemniscal neurons (Figure 3C), are predicted by the NPLL model, whereas constant or decreasing latencies are predicted by the open loop, passive, or direct coupling models (Figure 3B). Thus, the results of this study are consistent with temporal decoding performed by the paralemniscal s ...
RETINAL PROJECTIONS IN TYROSINASE
RETINAL PROJECTIONS IN TYROSINASE

... Visual system anomalies associated with forms of albinism in mammals have been reported for a number of years. Until recently, a complete form of albinism was not available in the domestic cat. The albino model that has been most studied is the Siamese cat. Guillery (1969) first described the abnorm ...
the purkinje vascular entoptic test: a halogen light gives
the purkinje vascular entoptic test: a halogen light gives

... The light source was held approximately 1 cm away from the sclera and directed at a point roughly 7 mm temporal to the limbus of the open, adducted eye in a darkened room (Fig. 2). The light was moved in a circular manner and the patient asked to describe what he or she could see. A description rese ...
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Retinitis pigmentosa



Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is an inherited, degenerative eye disease that causes severe vision impairment due to the progressive degeneration of the rod photoreceptor cells in the retina. This form of retinal dystrophy manifests initial symptoms independent of age; thus, RP diagnosis occurs anywhere from early infancy to late adulthood. Patients in the early stages of RP first notice compromised peripheral and dim light vision due to the decline of the rod photoreceptors. The progressive rod degeneration is later followed by abnormalities in the adjacent retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and the deterioration of cone photoreceptor cells. As peripheral vision becomes increasingly compromised, patients experience progressive ""tunnel vision"" and eventual blindness. Affected individuals may additionally experience defective light-dark adaptations, nyctalopia (night blindness), and the accumulation of bone spicules in the fundus (eye).
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