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Which Transformer?
Which Transformer?

Semiconductor Devices II
Semiconductor Devices II

... subsequent collisions quickly become an avalanche. When this process is taking place, very small changes in voltage can cause very large changes in current. The breakdown process depends upon the applied electric field, so by changing the thickness of the layer to which the voltage is applied, zener ...
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FY03 Warfighter Technical Council (WTC) IPR #1
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Why bother to study crystal radios

... is not negligible. You may design the voltage reference circuit around a second op-amp. Be sure to record all of the details of your design in your notebook. A data sheet for the LM35 can be found at http://www.national.com/ds/LM/LM35.pdf. The devices used in this lab exercise are manufactured in th ...
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD 2SC1815
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD 2SC1815

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Lab 11: Relaxation oscillators (version 1.5)
Lab 11: Relaxation oscillators (version 1.5)

... data points total).  Measure the oscillator output frequency on pin 6 using a calibrated  scope probe and the stand­alone oscilloscope (do not use the Elvis scope).  Be sure to have  the scope on DC coupling.  Record the square wave oscillation frequency for the various  R3C time constants.  It is a ...
Microcontroller Systems ELET 3232 Topic 19: Hardware Design Concepts #1
Microcontroller Systems ELET 3232 Topic 19: Hardware Design Concepts #1

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... ~ 10 mA by a series resistor R. Given that at i =10 mA, the voltage drop across the LED is typically 1.5 V, consider LED diode as an “ideal voltage source” (VLED=1.5 V) that consumes energy i.e. current flows into the positive sign of “the voltage source” and compute the value of series resistor R s ...
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... In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect . The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ...
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4 meters in 1 - Blue Sea Systems

... 2. AC Systems Monitor voltage, amperage, watts, frequency 3. Tank Monitor (up to 3 tanks) gasoline, diesel, water, waste 4. Bilge Monitor bilge pump—active, cycle count, duration/hr, cycle/24 hr ...
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... Use additional appropriate AC radio frequency interference (RFI) power line filter immediately before the ac input of the power supply. Recommended: Corcom Inc. ( www.cor.com ) “Q” series. Filtered, ferrite coated cord set (www.emceupen.com ) is another choice. These cord sets, with integral line in ...
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... box”, without worrying about their internal circuitry – This may make it appear as if KVL, KCL do not apply to the operational amplifier – Our analysis is based on “rules” for the overall op-amp operation, and not performing a detailed analysis of the internal circuitry ...
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... efficient AC-activated load switch prevents the lamps from turning on during installation to a non-energized AC circuit. Line-latching eliminates the need for a contractor’s return to a job site to connect the batteries when the building’s main power is permanently turned on. S o l i d - S t a te C ...
Chapter 5
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... Since V = 0 anywhere on the vertical axis and represents a shortcircuit condition, the current at this intersection is called the shortcircuit current and is represented by the notation I sc. Under opencircuit conditions (i d, = 0), the photovoltaic voltage Voc will result. This is a logarithmic fun ...
Electromagnetic Induction
Electromagnetic Induction

... the ease with which it can be transformed from one voltage to another. • Large currents in wires produce heat and energy losses, so power is transmitted great distances at high voltages and low currents. • Power is generated at 25,000 V or less and is stepped up near the power station to as much as ...
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Fast Opening Switch Approach for High-Voltage Vacuum

... spark gaps , thyratrons, ignitrons and semiconductors acting as charge-diverting bypass switches are the most commonly used protection method. These “crowbar” switches cause hard transient conditions for all subcomponents involved and usually result in a significant post-fault recovery period. The a ...
Power Consumption by Integrated Circuits
Power Consumption by Integrated Circuits

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Alternating current



Alternating current (AC), is an electric current in which the flow of electric charge periodically reverses direction, whereas in direct current (DC, also dc), the flow of electric charge is only in one direction. The abbreviations AC and DC are often used to mean simply alternating and direct, as when they modify current or voltage.AC is the form in which electric power is delivered to businesses and residences. The usual waveform of alternating current in most electric power circuits is a sine wave. In certain applications, different waveforms are used, such as triangular or square waves. Audio and radio signals carried on electrical wires are also examples of alternating current. These types of alternating current carry information encoded (or modulated) onto the AC signal, such as sound (audio) or images (video).
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