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Animal Reproduction - Smyth County Schools
Animal Reproduction - Smyth County Schools

... • Joining of sperm & egg inside the body after mating – Ensures selection of mate (not random); promotes diversity – Parents protect and care for young – Does not require water; can occur on land – Less sex cells produced; increases probability of successful reproduction – Common in birds, reptiles ...
Vagabond Capitalism and the Necessity of Social Reproduction
Vagabond Capitalism and the Necessity of Social Reproduction

... the means of social reproduction. For example, as feminist geographers who have studied the questions of social reproduction associated with childcare have made clear, the transnational migration of childcare workers of various types represents a subsidy of wealthier “first world” women (and by exte ...
Chapter 29: Mollusks and Annelids
Chapter 29: Mollusks and Annelids

... Objectives: • Describe the skeletal structure, fertilization, reproduction, body symmetry, body coverings and locomotion for the Phylum Mollusca and Phylum Annelida • This will be completed through spreadsheet notes….. ...
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Lecture 10 - Matthew Bolek
Lecture 10 - Matthew Bolek

... Cassiopea: a small tropical jellyfish is unusual among jellyfish. It lies on the bottom in shallow waters, with its mouth at tentacles oriented upwards. Its mouth is much reduced, and is not much used. Instead, the jellyfish gets most of the nutrition it needs from symbiotic dinoflagellates which l ...
Honors Marine Biology Module 12 Continental Shelf
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... under selection changes over time. • Even starting with a genetically homogeneous population, artificial selection still works, but it takes longer. • Why? • Mackay et al (1994) selected on abdominal bristle number in a highly inbred line of Drosophila (=extremely low in genetic variability). • Over ...
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... In this section, we show the effect of this proposed oscGA using some well-known 6 benchmark functions [4]. It is compared with the original cGA, pe-cGA, and necGA. Test functions are given in Table I. D denotes the dimensionality of the test functions and equals 10. Functions f1~f3 are unimodal con ...
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... of energy from one level is transferred from an organism to the biomass of the consumer. For example it will take 10 kg of each organism eaten to make 1 kg of the consumer. board ...
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... 1. Fungi have a distinct way of obtaining their nutrients. Which of the following correctly describes the nutritional mode of fungi? a. Photoautotrophs with plant-like photosynthesis b. Photoautotrophs with non-plant-like photosynthesis c. Chemoheterotrophs that ingest their food d. Chemoheterotroph ...


... time and smaller birth body therefore little is known on as a strong selective pressize than M. robinsoni. On the reproductive patterns of sure for the young to wean the other hand, M. xerophila such species. Walker (1975) when there is greater food had a longer teat-attachment suggested that severa ...
Growth, Survival, and Reproduction in a Northern Illinois Population
Growth, Survival, and Reproduction in a Northern Illinois Population

... A six-year mark-recapture study, consisting of 567 captures of 216 individually marked snakes, and the birth of 889 young in 53 litters born to 39 wild-caught females were used to estimate demographic and life-history parameters of a Northern Illinois population of Thamnophis radix. Using the von Be ...
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Characterizing and Classifying Eukaryotes

...  Septate hyphae: Cells are divided by cross-walls (septa).  Coenocytic (Aseptate) hyphae: Long, continuous cells that are not divided by septa. Hyphae grow by elongating at the tips. Each part of a hypha is capable of growth.  Vegetative Hypha: Portion that obtains nutrients.  Reproductive or Ae ...
From Biology To Consciousness To Morality
From Biology To Consciousness To Morality

... Biological Traits as Emergent Phenomena It is important at the outset to expand upon this concise summary of third-order emergence and, in particular, set forward what is meant by trait, natural selection, encoding, and adaptation. Biological traits are made up of biomolecules, like enzymes and horm ...
The Soil Food Web - I-MOL
The Soil Food Web - I-MOL

... functional group of organisms that perform similar roles in the soil system. Transfers of energy are represented by the arrows on the diagram and occur when one organism eats another. Complex ecosystems have more functional groups and more energy transfers than simple ecosystems. The number of funct ...
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Worms, Cnidarians, and Sponges

... the parent sponge and eventually break off and float away. Sexually: Fertilization. Sperm are released by a male sponge and then fertilize a female’s eggs. ...
Lab 4 - Comparison of Parasitic and Free-Living
Lab 4 - Comparison of Parasitic and Free-Living

... microscope. Unlike flatworms, flukes have a protective cuticle covering their bodies (why?). Note the anterior oral sucker around its mouth, for attachment to host tissues. A muscular pharynx and esophagus lead to a two-branched intestine (= gastrovascular cavity). Slightly posterior to the branchin ...
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Life history theory

Life history theory is a theory of biological evolution that seeks to explain aspects of organisms' anatomy and behavior by reference to the way that their life histories - including their reproductive development and behaviors, life span and post-reproductive behavior - have been shaped by natural selection. These events, notably juvenile development, age of sexual maturity, first reproduction, number of offspring and level of parental investment, senescence and death, depend on the physical and ecological environment of the organism. Organisms have evolved a great variety of life histories, from Pacific salmon, which produce thousands of eggs at one time and then die, to human beings, who produce a few offspring over the course of decades. The theory depends on principles of evolutionary biology and ecology and is widely used in other areas of science.
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