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Examples of Allometry Metabolic Rate
Examples of Allometry Metabolic Rate

... not just the average of the reward • The “risk” here refers to the chance of the animal receiving a low foraging payoff (not risk of being ...
Phylum Cnidaria
Phylum Cnidaria

... • Class Hydrozoa – hydras, Obelia, and Portuguese Man-of-War – usually alternate between polyp and medusa stages ...
First prep. Unit Three - mls
First prep. Unit Three - mls

... searching the similarities and differences among living organisms, and placing the similar ones in groups according to a certain system in order to ease their studying ...
Misconceptions About Evolution and its Mechanisms
Misconceptions About Evolution and its Mechanisms

...  No organism has to be perfect  fit enough to survive and reproduce  Fitness is linked to environment, not to progress. ...
Worms - Cloudfront.net
Worms - Cloudfront.net

... Bilateral symmetry No coelum Has organs & systems 3 body layers – Ectoderm – Mesoderm – Endoderm ...
Ploidy, sex and crossing over in an evolutionary aging model
Ploidy, sex and crossing over in an evolutionary aging model

... (MHH) was capable of reproducing many interesting behaviors like the Gompertz law, catastrophic senescence and the effect ‘‘later is better’’. Let us explain these. Based on actuarial observations, in 1825 Gompertz found that the human mortality grows exponentially with age in the age interval 40–60 ...
Biology Curriculum Overview
Biology Curriculum Overview

... Traits, 3) Biological Evolution: Unity and Diversity, 4) Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics. While the performance expectations in high school life science couple particular practices with specific disciplinary core ideas, instructional decisions should include use of many practices unde ...
Brooker Chapter 2
Brooker Chapter 2

... Figure 2.10 ...
Why Sex? — Monte Carlo Simulations of Survival After Catastrophes
Why Sex? — Monte Carlo Simulations of Survival After Catastrophes

... Using the Penna model for biological ageing, Stauffer et al. have already compared the survival rates of AR and SR,4 showing that SR presents a higher survival rate. However, using the same approach, Bernardes5 has shown that the survival rates of MP and SR are equivalent, and has found no evidence ...
biology - Michigan Test for Teacher Certification
biology - Michigan Test for Teacher Certification

... This document may not be reproduced for commercial use but may be copied for educational purposes. ...
What is the appropriate timescale for measuring
What is the appropriate timescale for measuring

... resources over a long period and then expend them in a brief reproductive phase (capital breeders). Most snakes are capital breeders; for example, female aspic vipers (Vipera aspis) in central western France exhibit a 2- to 3-year reproductive cycle, with females amassing energy reserves for one or ...
Communities L1 ppt
Communities L1 ppt

... • Energy flows from the lowest trophic level to the highest trophic level. Energy enters the chain as light and exits as heat. • The arrow shows the direction of energy flow • Only 10% of energy flows from one level to the next. The other 90% is converted to heat. ...
Power Point Mendel - Boone County Schools
Power Point Mendel - Boone County Schools

... tall offspring and some short offspring. He was surprised that all of the offspring were tall! What happened to the short trait? ...
Name: Date: Period: ______ Homework: Punnett Squares
Name: Date: Period: ______ Homework: Punnett Squares

... 8. In flies, red eyes (R) are dominant to brown eyes (r) and brown bodies (B) are dominant to yellow bodies (b). A fly with genotype (RRbb) is mated with a fly that is (rrBb). a. What trait will appear in all of the offspring of this mating? _________________________ b. How many different combinatio ...
Punnett Square Notes
Punnett Square Notes

... • A Punnett Square is used to determine the genotype of an unknown organism. For example, you have a tall pea plant but you do not known if it is homozygous (TT) or heterozygous (Tt). To determine this, you test cross the plant with a homozygous recessive plant- or a SHORT plant. If the unknown is T ...
the document ()
the document ()

... tallness". Here, you have to use your understanding of the vocab to figure out what letters to use in the genotypes of the parents. Heterozygous always means one of each letter, so we'd use "Tt" (where "T" = tall, & "t" = short). The only way for a pea plant to be short is when it has 2 lowercase "t ...
Document
Document

... 1. Measuring “fitness” – differential reproductive success a. The mean number of reproducing offspring (or females)/female b. Components of fitness - probability of female surviving to reproductive age - number of offspring the female produces - probability that offspring survive to reproductive age ...
Baby Mice
Baby Mice

... describing a characteristic (e.g., the mouse has black fur) students should begin to develop an inventory of traits that come from parents (e.g., fur color). They should discuss and have opportunities to resolve differences in opinion about traits that come from parents, traits that come from intera ...
5 XUV L
5 XUV L

... Complete the attached Dichotomous Key for added practice. ...
Biological Levers and Extended Adaptationism, Biology
Biological Levers and Extended Adaptationism, Biology

... same reasons, however, the sort of adaptive story required is likely to be much more complex than the notorious ‘just-so stories’ of simple adaptationism. Anti-adaptationism Anti-adaptationists, in a critique epitomized by Gould and Lewontin’s ‘‘Spandrels of San Marco’’ (1979) and Gould’s early cont ...
ENVIRONMENTAL RISK MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY DECISION
ENVIRONMENTAL RISK MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY DECISION

... genetic material from bacteriophages that are capable of killing foodborne bacteria in Escherichia coli. The applicant is interested in developing new tools to control foodborne bacteria. This project will enable the applicant to better understand the biology of bacteriophages and to test if individ ...
Evolutionary Algorithms.
Evolutionary Algorithms.

... 1. The selected parents are then allowed to create a set of offspring which are evaluated and assigned a fitness using the same evaluation function defined by the user. 2. Finally, a decision must be made as to which individuals of the current population and the offspring population should be allowe ...
Life Science Content Review for the Science HSPE
Life Science Content Review for the Science HSPE

... Identify relationships among cells, tissues, organs, organ systems and organisms and know their hierarchical order.  L.12.B.3  Students know disease disrupts the equilibrium that exists in a healthy organism. E/S  ...
Simple Invertebrates1
Simple Invertebrates1

... When the medusae mature, they reproduce sexually by releasing gametes into the water. Fertilization occurs either in open water or inside an egg-carrying medusa. They zygote grows into a ciliated larva that swims around and settles down, attaches to a surface, and changes into a polyp ...
Chapter 3 Ecosystems and Energy
Chapter 3 Ecosystems and Energy

... A. Ernst Haeckel developed the concept of ecology in the 19th century i. Ecology literally means “the study of one’s house”; it is the broadest field within the biological sciences , and is linked to many other disciplines (i.e., geology, earth science, chemistry, physics) ii. It examines the system ...
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Life history theory

Life history theory is a theory of biological evolution that seeks to explain aspects of organisms' anatomy and behavior by reference to the way that their life histories - including their reproductive development and behaviors, life span and post-reproductive behavior - have been shaped by natural selection. These events, notably juvenile development, age of sexual maturity, first reproduction, number of offspring and level of parental investment, senescence and death, depend on the physical and ecological environment of the organism. Organisms have evolved a great variety of life histories, from Pacific salmon, which produce thousands of eggs at one time and then die, to human beings, who produce a few offspring over the course of decades. The theory depends on principles of evolutionary biology and ecology and is widely used in other areas of science.
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