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For Primary Care Providers Diabetes Component
For Primary Care Providers Diabetes Component

... Elements of the baseline medical history of particular concerns in patients with diabetes include the following: - current Symptoms - history of glucose control (results of lab studies related to the diagnosis of diabetes) - results of glucose self-monitoring. - eating patterns, nutritional status, ...
Insulin Resistance: Morbidity, Mortality, Diagnosis and Treatment
Insulin Resistance: Morbidity, Mortality, Diagnosis and Treatment

... metformin”. Exercise and weight loss also improve endothelial function. A moderate diet and 150 minutes of walking each week decreased the incidence of new diabetes by 58% in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance, and was effective in all age groups, whereas metformin treatment was associated wit ...
Caring for Muslim Patients Who Fast in Ramadan
Caring for Muslim Patients Who Fast in Ramadan

... 3. Salti I, Bénard E, Detournay B, et al. A populationbased study of diabetes and its characteristics during the fasting month of Ramadan in 13 countries: results of the epidemiology of diabetes and Ramadan 1422/2001 (EPIDIAR) study. Diabetes Care. ...
Document
Document

... • Good nutrition is one of the keys to managing type 2 diabetes • Nutrition guidelines for type 2 diabetes focus on controlling carbohydrate and fat intake • Weight management and exercise also are key • Nutrition and exercise goals—seek help to set and reach your goals ...
Click here to see the document
Click here to see the document

... • Good nutrition is one of the keys to managing type 2 diabetes • Nutrition guidelines for type 2 diabetes focus on controlling carbohydrate and fat intake • Weight management and exercise also are key • Nutrition and exercise goals—seek help to set and reach your goals ...
Summary - Jones & Bartlett Learning
Summary - Jones & Bartlett Learning

... Life-Altering Complications from Diabetes • Neuropathy − Often affects peripheral nerves • Diminished sensation and function in the extremities ...
Having a stroke more than doubles the risk of developing VD and
Having a stroke more than doubles the risk of developing VD and

... further half a million people who are unaware that they have the condition.17 The NHS is spending approximately £1million/day on the treatment of diabetes and its complications (10% of total budget).18 Particularly when untreated, diabetes can lead to cardiovascular disorders, kidney failure and bli ...
here - Diabetes University DMCP
here - Diabetes University DMCP

... • Type 1- most common diabetes in children less than age 12 - 5% of diabetic population—lost the ability to produce insulin so need insulin for treatment • Type 2-most common in adults-95% of diabeticsbodies resistant to effect of insulin and sometimes not producing enough insulin-treat with lifesty ...
Diabetes and Nutrition powerpoint
Diabetes and Nutrition powerpoint

... Sugar alcohols and artificial sweeteners are safe. Limit saturated fat intake. Limit trans fat intake. Eat fish at least 2x’s per week. Moderate alcohol intake. Consume a meal plan that if low in fat, cholesterol, sodium, and calories Increase physical activity or exercise. Continuously monitor bloo ...
Diabetes University DMCP
Diabetes University DMCP

... • Type 1- most common diabetes in children less than age 12 - 5% of diabetic population—lost the ability to produce insulin so need insulin for treatment • Type 2-most common in adults-95% of diabeticsbodies resistant to effect of insulin and sometimes not producing enough insulin-treat with lifesty ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... – Allow you to take less medication or avoid taking medication for your diabetes ...
Path forward: Biofortification - The National Science and Technology
Path forward: Biofortification - The National Science and Technology

... • High in protein, essential amino acids • Rich in complex carbohydrates • High in fiber • Healthy microbiome ...
Endocrinology, Diabetes, And Metabolism
Endocrinology, Diabetes, And Metabolism

... Exam content Exam content is determined by a pre-established blueprint, or table of specifications. The blueprint is developed by ABIM and is reviewed annually and updated as needed for currency. Trainees, training program directors, and certified practitioners in the discipline are surveyed periodi ...
SBAR Yasmine Long a 38 yo female is admitted to the MS unit for
SBAR Yasmine Long a 38 yo female is admitted to the MS unit for

... It is recommended that patients who use medications that can cause hypoglycemia schedule exercise about 1 hour after a meal or that they have a 10- to 15-g carbohydrate snack and check their blood glucose before exercising. Several small carbohydrate snacks can be taken every 30 minutes during exerc ...
Oral Hypoglycemic Update - Lafayette Medical Education Foundation
Oral Hypoglycemic Update - Lafayette Medical Education Foundation

... †Based on patient characteristics and response to therapy, higher or lower systolic blood pressure targets may be appropriate. ‡In individuals with overt CVD, a lower LDL cholesterol goal of <70 mg/dL (1.8 mmol/L), using a high dose of statin, is an option. ...
Workshop 3 and 8 Five Minute Nutrition Counseling for the Non
Workshop 3 and 8 Five Minute Nutrition Counseling for the Non

... carbohydrate, protein or fat for individuals to consume, but specific nutrient recommendations should be individualized based upon an individual’s eating preferences, current dietary intake and metabolic goals. Modest weight loss may result in improved metabolic control in overweight and obese indiv ...
diseases of the endocrine system
diseases of the endocrine system

...  Cats use protein as their primary source of energy  Purina DM, Hill’s M/D  Often a diet change in cats can dramatically reduce or eliminate the need for insulin ...
endocrinology - GEOCITIES.ws
endocrinology - GEOCITIES.ws

... Environmental Factors: 1) Obesity (increase insulin resistance), 2) low birth weight, 3) Age, 4) Pregnancy Pathogenesis: 1) Insulin resistance, 2) Amyloid deposits in pancreas Clinical features/Hx Findings: Type 1: polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss Type 2: above symptoms often absent but often prese ...
Nutrition Recommendations and Principles for People
Nutrition Recommendations and Principles for People

... TOTAL FAT — If dietary protein contributes 10-20% of the total caloric content of the diet, then 80-90% of calories remain to be distributed between dietary fat and carbohydrate. Less than 10% of these calories should be from saturated fats and up to 10% calories from polyunsaturated fats, leaving 6 ...
Endocrine Disorders
Endocrine Disorders

... Usually occurs within first 12 hrs Exaggerated symptoms of hyperthyroidism Can be fatal if untreated ...
diabetes - Lita Lee
diabetes - Lita Lee

... sugar, Peat recommends that the levels of both cortisol and insulin be measured, but many doctors measure only the blood sugar. The most common physiological cause of elevated blood sugar is high cortisol, a direct outcome of hypothyroidism, and most of these people have a normal insulin level. Cort ...
McCance: Pathophysiology, 6th Edition
McCance: Pathophysiology, 6th Edition

... insulin shock or insulin reaction), endogenous, or functional causes. 13. Symptoms of hypoglycemia are divided into adrenergic, caused by activation of the sympathetic nervous system; and neuroglycopenic, reflecting defective central nervous system metabolism resulting from impaired energy generatio ...
Health Tricks on Sweet Treats
Health Tricks on Sweet Treats

... Many studies have shown that physical inactivity is associated with insulin resistance, often leading to type 2 diabetes. In the body, more glucose is used by muscle than other tissues. Normally, active muscles burn their stored glucose for energy and refill their reserves with glucose taken from th ...
Improvement of Metabolic Parameters Resulted from Levothyroxine
Improvement of Metabolic Parameters Resulted from Levothyroxine

... Association between diabetes and thyroid dysfunction has been recognized since long time ago.1 Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction is higher in type 2 diabetes population compared to normal population.1-3 A meta-analysis by Han C4 obtained the pool adjusted prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism aro ...
Can the diabetes/cardiovascular disease epidemic in India
Can the diabetes/cardiovascular disease epidemic in India

... among the Chennai population and showed a strong association with type 2 diabetes and also with metabolic syndrome8. We also noted an association between intake of polished white rice and the prevalence of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes which was independent of age, sex, smoking, alcohol, body mass ...
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Diabetes mellitus type 2



Diabetes mellitus type 2 (formerly noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes) is a metabolic disorder that is characterized by hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) in the context of insulin resistance and relative lack of insulin. This is in contrast to diabetes mellitus type 1, in which there is an absolute lack of insulin due to breakdown of islet cells in the pancreas. The classic symptoms are excess thirst, frequent urination, and constant hunger. Type 2 diabetes makes up about 90% of cases of diabetes, with the other 10% due primarily to diabetes mellitus type 1 and gestational diabetes. Obesity is thought to be the primary cause of type 2 diabetes in people who are genetically predisposed to the disease (although this is not the case in people of East-Asian ancestry).Type 2 diabetes is initially managed by increasing exercise and dietary changes. If blood sugar levels are not adequately lowered by these measures, medications such as metformin or insulin may be needed. In those on insulin, there is typically the requirement to routinely check blood sugar levels.Rates of type 2 diabetes have increased markedly since 1960 in parallel with obesity. As of 2010 there were approximately 285 million people diagnosed with the disease compared to around 30 million in 1985. Type 2 diabetes is typically a chronic disease associated with a ten-year-shorter life expectancy. Long-term complications from high blood sugar can include heart disease, strokes, diabetic retinopathy where eyesight is affected, kidney failure which may require dialysis, and poor blood flow in the limbs leading to amputations. The acute complication of ketoacidosis, a feature of type 1 diabetes, is uncommon, however hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state may occur.
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