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The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

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feedback mechanism PowerPoint - Partnerships for Environmental

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August 25, 2011 - University of South Alabama Health System

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... Glands in the endocrine system secrete chemical messengers called hormones. Feedback mechanisms regulate the amounts of hormones released. When the levels of hormones in the blood are normal, reactions in the body take place at a normal rate and homeostasis is maintained. Sometimes, however, endocri ...
Diabetes in Pregnancy
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... delivery1 • During the 4-6 hours prior to delivery, there is increased risk of transient neonatal hypoglycemia1 • Labor and delivery in women with insulin-dependent type 1 diabetes should be managed by an endocrinologist or a diabetes specialist1 • Blood glucose levels should be monitored closely du ...
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cms/lib/NY01001456/Centricity/Domain/535/Endocrine System
cms/lib/NY01001456/Centricity/Domain/535/Endocrine System

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corticosteroids - LaGuardia ePortfolio

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Diabetes in dogs



Diabetes mellitus is a disease in which the beta cells of the endocrine pancreas either stop producing insulin or can no longer produce it in enough quantity for the body's needs. The condition is commonly divided into two types, depending on the origin of the condition: Type 1 diabetes, sometimes called ""juvenile diabetes"", is caused by destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas. The condition is also referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes, meaning exogenous insulin injections must replace the insulin the pancreas is no longer capable of producing for the body's needs. Dogs have insulin-dependent, or Type 1, diabetes; research finds no Type 2 diabetes in dogs. Because of this, there is no possibility the permanently damaged pancreatic beta cells could re-activate to engender a remission as may be possible with some feline diabetes cases, where the primary type of diabetes is Type 2. There is another less common form of diabetes, diabetes insipidus, which is a condition of insufficient antidiuretic hormone or resistance to it.This most common form of diabetes strikes 1 in 500 dogs. The condition is treatable and need not shorten the animal's life span or interfere with quality of life. If left untreated, the condition can lead to cataracts, increasing weakness in the legs (neuropathy), malnutrition, ketoacidosis, dehydration, and death. Diabetes mainly affects middle-age and older dogs, but there are juvenile cases. The typical canine diabetes patient is middle-age, female, and overweight at diagnosis.The number of dogs diagnosed with diabetes mellitus has increased three-fold in thirty years. In survival rates from almost the same time, only 50% survived the first 60 days after diagnosis and went on to be successfully treated at home. Currently, diabetic dogs receiving treatment have the same expected lifespan as non-diabetic dogs of the same age and gender.
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