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Better understand the anatomy of orbits by multi
Better understand the anatomy of orbits by multi

... The lacrimal gland lies in the superolateral aspect of the orbit and is responsible for tear production. The lacrimal gland is roughly almond sized, lies in the extraconal part of the orbit, and extends deep into the orbital septum. Its structure is similar to the salivary glands but it is a unique ...
OT Role in Visual Screening and Referral for Individuals with
OT Role in Visual Screening and Referral for Individuals with

... adaptations (increased lighting, increased contrast, line guides, etc…). • Specialists treat by training use of residual vision during ADLs, environmental adaptation, compensatory techniques, community reintegration, caregiver training and training w/ optical (prisms, magnifiers) and non-optical dev ...
Retinal nerve fibre layer loss in diabetes mellitus without retinopathy
Retinal nerve fibre layer loss in diabetes mellitus without retinopathy

... the other group. Thus, data for inferior and nasal polar integral measures could not possibly achieve statistical significance. Furthermore, review of the data presented in Figure 2 shows that all except two or three of the patients studied fall within 2.5 SD of the mean of the control group. Thus, ...
Retinal nerve fibre layer loss in diabetes mellitus without retinopathy
Retinal nerve fibre layer loss in diabetes mellitus without retinopathy

... the other group. Thus, data for inferior and nasal polar integral measures could not possibly achieve statistical significance. Furthermore, review of the data presented in Figure 2 shows that all except two or three of the patients studied fall within 2.5 SD of the mean of the control group. Thus, ...
stacy ayn lyons, o - GRADUATE INSTITUTE of OPTOMETRY
stacy ayn lyons, o - GRADUATE INSTITUTE of OPTOMETRY

... vision professionals working with individuals with visual and other impairments. Half day program that involved Dr D Maino as keynote speaker along with a panel of other vision professionals and optometrists. The audience consisted of physicians, optometrists, administrators from two special needs s ...
Main causes of visual impairment
Main causes of visual impairment

... Main causes of visual impairment Some of these diseases, such as trachoma and river blindness, are prevalent primarily in less developed areas of the world where there are also specific environmental hazards. In many middle income and industrialized countries, three other eye conditions have emerged ...
Low Vision Aids in Glaucoma
Low Vision Aids in Glaucoma

... Hadded et al showed the benefit of low vision aids and early correction of refractive errors in children with congenital glaucoma improving the global development of the children.4 Khan et al in their study on 410 patients from their low vision clinic of the age group 11 to 20 years provided standar ...
Imaging
Imaging

... ◦ A coupling fluid is necessary between the probe and eye / eyelid ◦ A marker on the probe tip indicates the top of the screen and allows 3 different ...
Amiodarone Induced Ocular Toxicity
Amiodarone Induced Ocular Toxicity

... Toxic keratopathy and maculopathy, comeal microdeposits,lens opacities, optic neuropathy has been ...
The Red and Painful Eye
The Red and Painful Eye

... These are VERY PAINFUL, especially after 2-3 days. The eye is very watery, but there is no actual pus. The characteristic feature is LOSS OF CORNEAL SENSITIVITY- poke it all you like. On fluorescen examination, the ulcer should show up as a vivid “dendritic” i.e. tree-like branching defect. In all h ...
Gyrate Atrophy: A Study in a Degenerative Eye
Gyrate Atrophy: A Study in a Degenerative Eye

... Aminotransferase, an important enzyme in the urea cycle. The primary purpose of the urea cycle is to convert the amino groups from amino acids and proteins into urea, a soluble compound, composed of two amino groups that can be passed successfully in the urine. This enzyme is responsible for carryin ...
C A T A R A C T L A S E R G L A U C O M A R E T I N A
C A T A R A C T L A S E R G L A U C O M A R E T I N A

... Cataract can not be treated with medication or glasses. Its only treatment is surgery. Cataract surgery is practiced by anaesthetizing the eye locally with a drop. Patients can go home after 25-30 minutes of operation. In Cataract Surgery, quality of the lenses put into the eye determine the quality ...
Managing the Abnormal Pupil Lecture
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...  Treatment  Treat underlying condition  Patch for diplopia  Strabismus surgery  Pupil sparing observe daily for 14 days for involvement  and then every 1 month  until resolved  Ischemic in nature resolved by 3 months  If does not improve by 3 months, get pupil involvement, or worse refer for  ...
Title: Difference in retinal nerve fiber layer thickness between normal
Title: Difference in retinal nerve fiber layer thickness between normal

... Vol. 18, No 1 (2015), Available at http://www.njmr.org.ng ...
Clinical Endpoints for Retinal disorders
Clinical Endpoints for Retinal disorders

... strong correlation to current vision or future vision (gain or loss).4 For example, many clinical studies are now looking at endpoints for GA that represent clinically significant study outcomes. GA, the advanced atrophic form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is a significant cause of both ...
discussions in GLAUCOMA - Pennsylvania Optometric Association
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...  75% of ocular hypertensives are over 60 yrs.  24% of people over 70 yrs may be ocular hypertensives ...
POLICY STATEMENT Vision Screening for Infants and Children
POLICY STATEMENT Vision Screening for Infants and Children

... Vision screening programs should provide widespread, effective testing of preschool and early school-age children. Many school systems have regular vision screening programs that are carried out by volunteer professionals, school nurses, and/or properly trained lay persons. Screening can be done qui ...
Eye Craziness - Homework References
Eye Craziness - Homework References

... Eye lenses, also known as aquula lenses, are composed of crystalline transparent proteins arranged in approximately 20,000 layers with a refractive index of roughly 1.4. Each crystalline lens is enclosed in a capsular bag and suspended by fibrous strands called zonules. Eye lenses are biconvex-shape ...
Glaucoma
Glaucoma

... (peripheral) field of vision. Central vision, used to focus on an object such as when we read, is spared until relatively late in the disease. Also, although glaucoma usually affects both eyes, it may not affect them equally. The better eye may fill in for a while if the other eye starts to lose pat ...
An introduction to Albinism
An introduction to Albinism

... ball is too long  Hypermetropia = long sightedness = eye ball is too short  Most babies are born long sighted ...
Children Eye Screenings and Exams
Children Eye Screenings and Exams

... Clinic Screenings and Exams • Cover Test (not as reliable, child must participate, is a position of gaze test) ...
The Uveo-Meningeal Syndromes
The Uveo-Meningeal Syndromes

... stage of this disease. The diagnosis is made by serologic and CSF testing for Treponemal (eg, Fluorescent Treponemal antibody or Microhemagglutination for Treponema pallidum) and non-Treponemal testing (eg, rapid plasma reagin or Venereal Disease Research Laboratory). The diagnosis of neurosyphilis ...
The Head and Neck The Head and Neck
The Head and Neck The Head and Neck

... The conjunctiva is a clear mucous membrane with two easily visible components. The bulbar conjunctiva covers most of the anterior eyeball, adhering loosely to the underlying tissue. It meets the cornea at the limbus. The palpebral conjunctiva lines the eyelids. The two parts of the conjunctiva merge ...
Pediatric Ocular Trauma and Emergencies
Pediatric Ocular Trauma and Emergencies

... bodies, lids and conjunctiva, bony step offs, proptosis, enopthalmos…. Any deviations from normal anatomy Pupillary response, Extraocular movements, and Visual fields Fundoscopic exam…. red reflex and evaluation of the retina, blood vessels and optic nerve ...
Athetosis
Athetosis

...  Reflexes are, lost or  ( cerebellar , PN )  loss of superf. & deep sensation  associated ...
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Mitochondrial optic neuropathies

Mitohondrial optic neuropathies are a heterogenous group of disorders that present with visual disturbances resultant from mitochondrial dysfunction within the anatomy of the Retinal Ganglion Cells (RGC), optic nerve, optic chiasm, and optic tract. These disturbances are multifactorial, their etiology consisting of metabolic and/or structural damage as a consequence of genetic mutations, environmental stressors, or both. The three most common neuro-ophthalmic abnormalities seen in mitochondrial disorders are bilateral optic neuropathy, ophthalmoplegia with ptosis, and pigmentary retinopathy.
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