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pdf file - Applied Radio Labs
pdf file - Applied Radio Labs

Document
Document

... Using two optoisolators, one can compensate for variations in level sensitivity and switching time delays. Constant frequency (60 Hz input) makes delays due to switching time indistinguishable from delays due to threshhold levels. The processor is programmed to capture the time of the internal 16 bi ...
Shrink wrapping machines [Wrapping machines]
Shrink wrapping machines [Wrapping machines]

1.2.5.A Analog and Digital Signals
1.2.5.A Analog and Digital Signals

Electronics II. 3. measurement : Tuned circuits
Electronics II. 3. measurement : Tuned circuits

... b) Use the function generator to provide a 10 Vpp sinewave to the input of the double T. Measure the transfer function (Vout vs frequency) between 20Hz and 20kHz. Use more detailed sampling in places where the function changes rapidly. Find values of f0, f1 and f2 (as in figure 2). Use an oscillosco ...
Paper - Stanford University
Paper - Stanford University

... inductance maximizes the locking range. However, reduction of power consumption demands maximization of the product. The inductor has its largest value when the total capacitance that resonates with it is minimized. To reduce its parasitic bottom plate capacitance the inductor should be laid out wit ...
Question Bank - Saraswathi Velu College of Engineering
Question Bank - Saraswathi Velu College of Engineering

... 6. Define Pull-in time. 7. For perfect lock, what should be the phase relation between the incoming signal and VCO output signal? 8. Give the classification of phase detector. 9. What is a switch type phase detector? 10. What are the problems associated with switch type phase detector? 11. What is a ...
- Saraswathi Velu College of Engineering
- Saraswathi Velu College of Engineering

... 6. Define Pull-in time. 7. For perfect lock, what should be the phase relation between the incoming signal and VCO output signal? 8. Give the classification of phase detector. 9. What is a switch type phase detector? 10. What are the problems associated with switch type phase detector? 11. What is a ...
How to debug a PLL frequency synthesizer
How to debug a PLL frequency synthesizer

... tector produces an error voltage that is approximately linear over the range of phase errors of 62*p, and is constant for errors greater in magnitude than 62*p. (Figure 3.) This dual-mode operation of the phase-frequency comparator produces faster PLL lock times for large frequency errors, such as w ...
A Hybrid Analog/Digital Phase-Locked Loop for Frequency Mode
A Hybrid Analog/Digital Phase-Locked Loop for Frequency Mode

Low Frequency Receiver Circuit
Low Frequency Receiver Circuit

Prog05Goyal_Suba
Prog05Goyal_Suba

DN190 - Op Amp, Comparator and Reference IC Provides Micropower Monitoring Capability
DN190 - Op Amp, Comparator and Reference IC Provides Micropower Monitoring Capability

... supply. The op amp output stage swings from rail-to-rail. Figure 1 lists additional features along with a block diagram of the device. The part’s attributes suggest low power monitoring applications and two such circuits are presented here. Pilot Light Flame Detector with Low-Battery Lockout Figure ...
VX-7R Circuit Description
VX-7R Circuit Description

(Figure 1) display a varactor diode tunable
(Figure 1) display a varactor diode tunable

... frequency, respectively. If a current is applied at the Larmor frequency to a resonant circuit in series with a reference capacitor (Figure 3), the voltages across them will have a difference in phase of 90 degrees under tuned conditions. On resonance there is a DC null at the output of a multiplier ...
Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizer with Multi-Band
Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizer with Multi-Band

... bandwidth is typically set to lower the overall integrated noise, by choosing a bandwidth at the intersection of the total in band and out of band contributors. ...
Project: sun tracker
Project: sun tracker

... – Send data serially (one bit at a time) using an LED – Receive the code serially and convert data into a 4 bit number – Compare the received data with original code – Unlock the key if it matches! ...
Features •
Features •

... Conversion to the ATU18 series of ULC provides a significant reduction of the operating power when compared to the original PLD or FPGA. The ATU18 series has a very low standby consumption, less than 0.145 nA/gate typically at commercial temperature. Operating consumption is a strict function of clo ...
LMX2315/LMX2320/LMX2325 PLLatinum Frequency Synthesizer for RF Personal Communications LMX2325 2.5 GHz
LMX2315/LMX2320/LMX2325 PLLatinum Frequency Synthesizer for RF Personal Communications LMX2325 2.5 GHz

A 4.3-GHz VCO with 2-GHz tuning range and low phase noise
A 4.3-GHz VCO with 2-GHz tuning range and low phase noise

MAX7375 3-Pin Silicon Oscillator General Description Features
MAX7375 3-Pin Silicon Oscillator General Description Features

... are used to set or adjust the frequency. Unlike typical crystal and ceramic resonator oscillator circuits, the MAX7375 is highly resistant to vibration and EMI. The high output drive current and absence of high-impedance nodes also makes the oscillator less susceptible to dirty or humid operating co ...
Experiment 5 Objective – Filter design and testing with a Current
Experiment 5 Objective – Filter design and testing with a Current

... Introduction An operational amplifier such as LM 741 is a voltage mode analog circuit. Here the analog functions such as amplification, mathematical operation, filtering etc. are implemented as the voltages as inputs. The output obtained is also in the form of voltages. In experiment 2 we used LM 74 ...
IC Crystal Oscillator Circuits
IC Crystal Oscillator Circuits

The Wein-Bridge Oscillator - Electrical and Computer Engineering
The Wein-Bridge Oscillator - Electrical and Computer Engineering

Problem #1 - aresgate.net
Problem #1 - aresgate.net

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Phase-locked loop

A phase-locked loop or phase lock loop (PLL) is a control system that generates an output signal whose phase is related to the phase of an input signal. While there are several differing types, it is easy to initially visualize as an electronic circuit consisting of a variable frequency oscillator and a phase detector. The oscillator generates a periodic signal. The phase detector compares the phase of that signal with the phase of the input periodic signal and adjusts the oscillator to keep the phases matched. Bringing the output signal back toward the input signal for comparison is called a feedback loop since the output is ""fed back"" toward the input forming a loop.Keeping the input and output phase in lock step also implies keeping the input and output frequencies the same. Consequently, in addition to synchronizing signals, a phase-locked loop can track an input frequency, or it can generate a frequency that is a multiple of the input frequency. These properties are used for computer clock synchronization, demodulation, and frequency synthesis.Phase-locked loops are widely employed in radio, telecommunications, computers and other electronic applications. They can be used to demodulate a signal, recover a signal from a noisy communication channel, generate a stable frequency at multiples of an input frequency (frequency synthesis), or distribute precisely timed clock pulses in digital logic circuits such as microprocessors. Since a single integrated circuit can provide a complete phase-locked-loop building block, the technique is widely used in modern electronic devices, with output frequencies from a fraction of a hertz up to many gigahertz.
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