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Epidemiology of Acute Myocardial Infarction
Epidemiology of Acute Myocardial Infarction

... • Usually presents as a catastrophic event – PEA due to tamponade. Syncope and cardiogenic shock are also common. May have pleuritic chest pain, nausea or restlessness. • Diagnosis with pericardial effusion seen on echocardiogram. • Treatment with emergency surgery, intra-aortic balloon pump. ...
Physiology of coronary circulation
Physiology of coronary circulation

... Exercise testing result compatible with high risk Recurrence of angina after revascularization ...
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis

... mg) should be given orally within the first 12 hours and therapy should be continued. • In combination with aspirin, the early (within 12 hours) use of clopidogrel 600 mg, followed by 150 mg daily for 1 week and 75 mg daily thereafter, confers a further reduction in ischaemic events . In patients wi ...
Testing of Low-Risk Patients Presenting to the ER – Coronary CT
Testing of Low-Risk Patients Presenting to the ER – Coronary CT

... From the more than eight million emergency room (ER) visits each year for chest pain, almost 80% of those patients are admitted to the hospital and go through extensive testing for what often turns out to be non-cardiac related. The term “low-risk chest pain” is placed with patients that are conside ...
ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE
ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE

... • Angina pectoris is a clinical syndrome of chest discomfort caused by reversible myocardial ischemia that produces disturbances in myocardial function without causing myocardial necrosis. ...
Suspected Post-Chemotherapy Cardiomyopathy Hiding Severe
Suspected Post-Chemotherapy Cardiomyopathy Hiding Severe

... multifactorial and the search of other concurrent etiologies, including ischemic heart disease, is pivotal in particular in patients at high cardiovascular risk. Here is reported the case of a young man with metabolic syndrome in whom the presence of ischemic heart disease was suspected six years af ...
Ischemic Heart Disease
Ischemic Heart Disease

... • Epicardial coronary arteries are the major site of atherosclerotic disease. The major risk factors for atherosclerosis [high levels of plasma lowdensity lipoprotein (LDL), low plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL), cigarette smoking, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus • disturb the normal functio ...
Patient information: Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (Beyond
Patient information: Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (Beyond

... sternotomy, to open the chest and gain access to the heart. If the internal mammary artery is being used, it is separated from the chest wall; if a vein or radial artery is being used, it is removed from the leg or arm. Attaching the bypass vessel to the coronary artery requires the heart to be temp ...
TAXUS™ Liberte™ Paclitaxel-Eluting Coronary Stent System
TAXUS™ Liberte™ Paclitaxel-Eluting Coronary Stent System

... Preparation for the Procedure Your doctor will instruct you on how to prepare for the angioplasty procedure and stent implantation procedure prior to being admitted to the hospital. Your doctor may ask you to take aspirin and other prescribed medications for several days before the procedure. This i ...
corkscrew coronary arteries: innocent bystander or significant risk
corkscrew coronary arteries: innocent bystander or significant risk

... degree angulations) which may predispose them to increased cardiac events. Methods: Of 3248 patients, 214 with non obstructive coronary arteries were divided into those with normal and corkscrew architecture. Several variables, including risk factors [hypertension, chronic kidney disease (CKD), diab ...
Feedback Report within 96 hours (editable)
Feedback Report within 96 hours (editable)

... Case Synopsis: Angiogram showed ...
Agents That Dilate Coronary Blood Vessels
Agents That Dilate Coronary Blood Vessels

... Agents That Dilate Coronary Blood Vessels ...
Abnormal left and right coronary‑to‑aortic arch and main and right
Abnormal left and right coronary‑to‑aortic arch and main and right

... ly indicated in patients with angina, heart fail‑ ure, large shunt, or pulmonary hypertension. Pa‑ tients with large fistulas, multiple openings, or significant aneurysms may not be candidates for transcatheter closure.5 The presented case is unique in terms of anat‑ omy; the multiple connections wi ...
Heart Attack Overview
Heart Attack Overview

... the heart muscle before entering the heart muscle itself (figure 1). Myocardial infarction, or MI (commonly known as a "heart attack"), is damage or death of part of the heart muscle. The damage is caused by lack of blood flow through the coronary arteries. For this reason, an MI is sometimes also c ...
Financial Tear Sheet Corporate Profile Primary IR Contact Stock
Financial Tear Sheet Corporate Profile Primary IR Contact Stock

... The Company’s Vascular Intervention (VI) products include a range of Phone: 719.447.2417 laser catheters for ablation of blockages in arteries above and below E-mail: [email protected] the knee, the AngioSculpt® scoring balloon used in both peripheral and coronary procedures, and the Stellarex™ drug coate ...
Pre-operative Cardiac Risk Assessment for Non
Pre-operative Cardiac Risk Assessment for Non

... Endoscopic procedures Superficial Cataract Sx Breast Sx Ambulatory Sx ...
Coronary Anomalies
Coronary Anomalies

... – Case reports of septal LAD and VT ...
Chronic ischemic heart disease
Chronic ischemic heart disease

... B-blockers Ca++ blockers Nitrates Ivabradine  Medication that affect myocardial calcium homeostasis ...
Biography and Selected Research
Biography and Selected Research

... C. How anesthesia and recent surgery affect the cardiovascular system and autonomic control are summarized in a New England Journal article (3). MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA D. Stunned myocardium. The finding that brief periods of myocardial ischemia may not result in necrosis, but can cause profoundly delay ...
Indexed Keywords
Indexed Keywords

... Nasolacrimal There is a strong need for biomarkers to identify patients at risk for future cardiovascular events related with progressive atherosclerotic disease. Ideally, increasing knowledge of the mechanisms of atherosclerotic plaque destabilization should be translated in clinical practice. Syst ...
抗心绞痛药和降血脂药
抗心绞痛药和降血脂药

... Symptoms typically occur at rest, rather than on exertion (thus attacks usually occur at night). ▲ The treadmill stress test is always negative. ▲ It is associated with specific ECG changes (elevation rather than depression of the ST segment). ▲ The gold standard is coronary angiography with injecti ...
Isolated congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries
Isolated congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries

... ventricular septum, atrioventricular valves, epicardial coronary arteries, and the conduction system are inverted. Other congenital heart defects such as ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, anomalies of the systemic atrioventricular valve (commonly, Ebstein’s anomaly), and conduction defe ...
Cardiac Catheterization
Cardiac Catheterization

... atherosclerotic narrowing of the arteries that supply the heart muscle with blood. Because this disease is a leading cause of death in the United States, coronary artery disease is perhaps the most important impairment seen in underwriting. Effective risk selection requires a good understanding of c ...
Retrograde CP - WordPress.com
Retrograde CP - WordPress.com

... digital manipulation into coronary sinus , then coronary veins and perfuse myocardium. Many use a combination of antegrade and retrograde CP.Usually initial dose is given using an antegrade route with subsequent doses in retrograde infusion for better myocardial cooling distal to disease arteries. R ...
pharm 22 A [4-20
pharm 22 A [4-20

... c. Also GI effects Drawbacks of prasugrel? a. High bleeding risk in patients over 75 years or under 60 kg 3 antagonists of GP IIb-IIIa? What is their common, clinically serious side effect? Why is abciximab unique and what are the clinical implications? a. eptifibatide, abciximab, and tirofiban [don ...
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Drug-eluting stent



A drug-eluting stent (DES) is a peripheral or coronary stent (a scaffold) placed into narrowed, diseased peripheral or coronary arteries that slowly releases a drug to block cell proliferation. This prevents fibrosis that, together with clots (thrombi), could otherwise block the stented artery, a process called restenosis. The stent is usually placed within the peripheral or coronary artery by an interventional cardiologist or interventional radiologist during an angioplasty procedure.Drug-eluting stents in current clinical use were approved by the FDA after clinical trials showed they were statistically superior to bare-metal stents for the treatment of native coronary artery narrowings, having lower rates of major adverse cardiac events (usually defined as a composite clinical endpoint of death + myocardial infarction + repeat intervention because of restenosis). The first drug-eluting stents to be approved in Europe and the U.S. were coated with paclitaxel or an mTOR inhibitor, such as sirolimus.
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