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Chapter 24 - Angelfire
Chapter 24 - Angelfire

... cannot backbreed; allopolyploidy more common than autopolyploidy 2. sympatric speciation in animals-some fishes (chichlids) choose mates based on coloration differences. When placed in an aquarium experimentally, females only mated with males of their own species. When an orange light was shone into ...
speciation - Serrano High School AP Biology
speciation - Serrano High School AP Biology

... ______ Defines species on the basis of the ecological role they play and the specific environment in which they live ______ Population or group of populations whose members have the potential to interbreed and produce fertile offspring ______ Focuses on adaptations that maximize successful mating wi ...
• Evolution happens when populations of organisms with inherited
• Evolution happens when populations of organisms with inherited

... How do we get cladogenesis -- the splitting of one lineage into two? This question is critical, because it is what produces many species from few, results in evolutionary trees of relatedness, and generates what we now call biodiversity. ...
Types of Natural Selection
Types of Natural Selection

... Suppose termites in an area begin to build deeper nests. Anteaters with long tongues could more effectively prey on termites than those with short or average tongue length ...
The Evidence for Evolution
The Evidence for Evolution

How species should be defined for bacteria, and the
How species should be defined for bacteria, and the

... justified by philosophers, we can still ask whether clusters of related strains exist, what the characteristics of those clusters might be, and whether this can be helpful for classification. This is the approach used by multi-locus sequence analysis (MLSA). In some cases, researchers have made use ...
Consequence of Late Spring Freeze?
Consequence of Late Spring Freeze?

Unit 1.5 Name: Section Title: Speciation and Population Genetics
Unit 1.5 Name: Section Title: Speciation and Population Genetics

SPECIATION
SPECIATION

... Two populations that can and do interbreed in nature and produce fully fertile offspring. In the population, there is an absence of gene flow between members of different species. It, however, is insufficient for asexually reproducing organisms. Also, it does not distinguish between the theoretical ...
Name: ____________ Pd.: ______ Date: What is the advantage of
Name: ____________ Pd.: ______ Date: What is the advantage of

... 17. The movement of alleles from one population to another is called ______gene flow_____________ 18. The less gene flow that occurs between two populations, the more genetically ____different__________ the two populations become. 19. A lack of gene flow [increases / decreases] the chance that two ...
Evolution Test Review
Evolution Test Review

Chapter 24: The Origin of Species
Chapter 24: The Origin of Species

Speciation
Speciation

NOTES: CH 24 - Speciation (slideshow)
NOTES: CH 24 - Speciation (slideshow)

... Organisms with extra sets of chromosomes; can result in sympatric speciation in one generation The origin of a polyploid individual is usually a mistake in meiosis or mitosis ...
NOTES: CH 24
NOTES: CH 24

Lab-The Natural Selection of forks and beans File
Lab-The Natural Selection of forks and beans File

Supplementary Note 1 –– “Extreme” and random permutations when
Supplementary Note 1 –– “Extreme” and random permutations when

Chapter 24: The Origin of Species
Chapter 24: The Origin of Species

... and annotating this figure, which shows an ancestral species of fish and then the two modes of speciation. See page 493 of your text for the labeled figure and examples. 11. What type of speciation is caused by a barrier such as the Grand Canyon? Allopatric speciation 12. Sympatric speciation occurs ...
Complete Chapter 11 Notes
Complete Chapter 11 Notes

... because of the "founder effect." When a small part of a population moves to a new locale, or when the population is reduced to a small size because of some environmental change, the genes of the "founders" of the new society are disproportionately frequent in the resulting population. If individuals ...
Name: Date: Forces of Change Notes Evolution (review): The
Name: Date: Forces of Change Notes Evolution (review): The

...  The organisms with adaptations that help them outcompete other organisms for the finite resources are the ones who will survive to pass on their genes.  These organisms typically have traits that help them evade predators, deal with harsh conditions of the environment, and find or hunt food. Gene ...
Biodiversity in Functional Restoration
Biodiversity in Functional Restoration

... ◦ Need for suitable seed transfer zones to protect genetic diversity and support successful projects ◦ Better understanding of how within species diversity affects community development (inter- and intra-specific interactions, rhizosphere conditions, e.g.) ...
Evolution: Environmental Factors
Evolution: Environmental Factors

... factors impact parental ...
Reading 8.1 – Speciation - Northwestern University
Reading 8.1 – Speciation - Northwestern University

... Question 1: If you were a plant growing in metal contaminated soil, why would having the same flowering time as other plants that grow in this contaminated soil give you a competitive reproductive advantage? ...
Chemistry - cloudfront.net
Chemistry - cloudfront.net

... their prey, a newt. As the newt evolves ever more potent toxins to ward off predators, the snakes become more and more resistant to the toxin. This is best described as: a. fitness b. adaptation c. coevolution d. speciation ...
Name Date AP Biology – Unit 4 Review Terms: use the index cards
Name Date AP Biology – Unit 4 Review Terms: use the index cards

... organisms. Molecular homologies help relate distantly related organisms by going as deep as the universality of the genetic code.  Biogeography – species tend to be more closely related to other species from the same area than to other species with the same way of life but living in different areas ...
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Species distribution



Species distribution is the manner in which a biological taxon is spatially arranged. Species distribution is not to be confused with dispersal, which is the movement of individuals away from their area of origin or from centers of high population density. A similar concept is the species range. A species range is often represented with a species range map. Biogeographers try to understand the factors determining a species' distribution. The pattern of distribution is not permanent for each species. Distribution patterns can change seasonally, in response to the availability of resources, and also depending on the scale at which they are viewed. Dispersion usually takes place at the time of reproduction. Populations within a species are translocated through many methods, including dispersal by people, wind, water and animals. Humans are one of the largest distributors due to the current trends in globalization and the expanse of the transportation industry. For example, large tankers often fill their ballasts with water at one port and empty them in another, causing a wider distribution of aquatic species.Biogeography is the study of the distribution of biodiversity over space and time. It is very useful in understanding species distribution through factors such as speciation, extinction, continental drift, glaciation, variation of sea levels, river capture and available resources. This branch of study not only gives a description of the species distribution, but also a geographical explanation for the distribution of particular species. The traditional biogeographic regions were first modeled by Alfred Wallace in The Geographical Distribution of Animals (1876). These were based on the work of Sclater's terrestrial biogeographic regions. Wallace's system was based on both birds and vertebrates, including non-flying mammals, which better reflect the natural divisions of the Earth due to their limited dispersal abilities.
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