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MAX4880 Overvoltage-Protection Controller with Internal Disconnect Switch General Description
MAX4880 Overvoltage-Protection Controller with Internal Disconnect Switch General Description

... refer to integrated circuits. The MAX4880 helps users design equipment that meets Level 3 of IEC 61000-4-2, without additional ESD-protection components. The main difference between tests done using the Human Body Model and IEC 61000-4-2 is higher peak current in IEC 61000-4-2. Because series resist ...
Basic_Electronics
Basic_Electronics

MAX1044/ICL7660 - Switched-Capacitor Voltage Converters
MAX1044/ICL7660 - Switched-Capacitor Voltage Converters

... the MAX1044/ICL7660. Use the LV pin to bypass this regulator, in order to improve low-voltage performance and allow operation down to 1.5V. For low-voltage operation and compatibility with the industry-standard LTC1044 and ICL7660, the LV pin should be connected to ground for supply voltages below 3 ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... a) A branch formed by the series connection of any resistor R and an open circuit has the characteristic of open circuit. b) A branch formed by the series connection of any resistor R and a short circuit has the characteristic of the resistor R c) A branch formed by the parallel connection of any re ...
LW025 Single-Output-Series
LW025 Single-Output-Series

... Another SELV reliability test is conducted on the whole system, as required by the safety agencies, on the combination of supply source and the subject module to verify that under a single fault, hazardous voltages do not appear at the module's output. ...
AN2454
AN2454

... Usually transistors are mounted on a heat-sink by interposing an insulation layer. The heatsink has to be grounded either for safety reasons, or to minimize the RFI so that C3 results are in the same range as C1 and C2. The resulting total parasitic capacitance (C) is equal to C1 + C2 + C3. C may be ...
Operating Instructions Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2000 / DC 2000
Operating Instructions Switch Mode Power Supply AC 2000 / DC 2000

... or fuse can then be engaged. The unit contains capacitors in the input and output circuits which can still carry voltage when the mains voltage has been disconnected (discharge time > 1 minute). For this reason the terminals must be tested to ensure that they are voltage-free before dismantling the ...
AL8807BQ Description Pin Assignments
AL8807BQ Description Pin Assignments

... LEDs with a constant current. The device can drive up to 9 LEDs, depending on the forward voltage of the LEDs, in series from a voltage source of 6V to 30V. Series connection of the LEDs provides identical LED currents resulting in uniform brightness and eliminating the need for ballast resistors. T ...
PAM2321 Description Pin Assignments
PAM2321 Description Pin Assignments

... In continuous mode, the source current of the top MOSFET is a square wave of duty cycle VOUT/VIN. To prevent large voltage transients, a low ESR input capacitor sized for the maximum RMS current must be used. The maximum RMS capacitor current is given by: ...
LMC6484 CMOS Quad Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Operational
LMC6484 CMOS Quad Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Operational

... terminals, etc. connected to the op-amp’s inputs, as in Figure 9. To have a significant effect, guard rings should be placed in both the top and bottom of the PC board. This PC foil must then be connected to a voltage which is at the same voltage as the amplifier inputs, since no leakage current can ...
AM22236240
AM22236240

... increase in sub threshold leakage current and hence static power dissipation. The leakage current consists of reverse-bias diode currents and sub threshold currents. Scaling down of threshold voltage results in exponential increase of the sub threshold leakage current. This paper presents a method b ...
TPS51511 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
TPS51511 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... TPS51511 is an integrated power-management solution that combines a synchronous buck controller and a high-current, source-only, low-dropout linear regulator (LDO) in a small 20-pin QFN package. Each output provides voltages required by typical graphic-system applications. The switching-mode power s ...
Design of Low Power CMOS Crystal Oscillator with Tuning Capacitors
Design of Low Power CMOS Crystal Oscillator with Tuning Capacitors

... The bias resistor Rbias is implemented by a transistor M 3 operating in the weak inversion [8]. Its value should be high enough for the sake of frequency stability and power consumption. Moreover, the start-up condition can be satisfied more easily due to larger bias resistor [6]. In this realizatio ...
BDTIC CCM-PFC www.BDTIC.com/infineon ICE1PCS01
BDTIC CCM-PFC www.BDTIC.com/infineon ICE1PCS01

... ISENSE (Current Sense Input) The ISENSE Pin senses the voltage drop at the external sense resistor (R1). This is the input signal for the average current regulation in the current loop. It is also fed to the peak current limitation block. During power up time, high inrush currents cause high voltage ...
Chapter 2 Describing Motion
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RC RL RLC 1.0
RC RL RLC 1.0

... • Assemble the circuit of Figure 2. Use a small value of R, say, 47. Be sure to reduce the signal generator frequency to 100 Hz or below so you can see the entire damped oscillation. • Measure the period and calculate the frequency of the oscillations. The period is NOT 0.01 s = 1/100 Hz, the repet ...
BDTIC www.BDTIC.com/infineon  ™ Compact
BDTIC www.BDTIC.com/infineon ™ Compact

... All gate control input pins are equipped with an integrated diode clamp which is activated, when the input signal is higher than the voltage at pin VDD according to Figure 2. It must be guaranteed by application design, that these diodes are not overstressed by excessive voltages larger than VDD. An ...
Ground Bounce Part 1 - UltraCAD Design, Inc
Ground Bounce Part 1 - UltraCAD Design, Inc

BFP540FESD
BFP540FESD

... Emitter-base cutoff current VEB = 0.5 V, IC = 0 DC current gain ...
Applications of the LM3524 Pulse Width Modulator
Applications of the LM3524 Pulse Width Modulator

... TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI components or services are used. Information published by TI ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

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17 Tips-Tricks.indd

... Measure Resolution gives the smallest change the voltmeter can detect on the range stated—in this case, 20µV, or seven digits of resolution. Measure Accuracy refers, again, to voltage measurement. The first number, 0.01% is the gain number; multiply it by the reading to get the error. For example, i ...
47000 SERIES 1W
47000 SERIES 1W

LM2794/LM2795 - Texas Instruments
LM2794/LM2795 - Texas Instruments

NCL30000 - Power Factor Corrected Dimmable LED Driver
NCL30000 - Power Factor Corrected Dimmable LED Driver

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Current mirror

A current mirror is a circuit designed to copy a current through one active device by controlling the current in another active device of a circuit, keeping the output current constant regardless of loading. The current being 'copied' can be, and sometimes is, a varying signal current. Conceptually, an ideal current mirror is simply an ideal inverting current amplifier that reverses the current direction as well or it is a current-controlled current source (CCCS). The current mirror is used to provide bias currents and active loads to circuits. It can also be used to model a more realistic current source (since ideal current sources don't exist).The circuit topology covered here is one that appears in many monolithic ICs. It is a Widlar mirror without an emitter degeneration resistor in the follower (output) transistor. This topology can only be done in an IC as the matching has to be extremely close and cannot be achieved with discretes.Another topology is the Wilson mirror. The Wilson mirror solves the Early effect voltage problem in his design.
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