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1.2 - cloudfront.net
1.2 - cloudfront.net

... Blood flows through the heart in two separate loops. You can think of them as a “left side loop” and a “right side loop.” The right side of the heart collects oxygen-poor blood from the body and pumps it into the lungs, where it releases carbon dioxide and picks up oxygen. The left side carries the ...
valvular heart disease and risk score systems in clinical practice
valvular heart disease and risk score systems in clinical practice

... that involves cardioplegia, sternotomy/thoracotomy, extracorporeal circulation, and other clinical characteristics that may not influence survival after TAVI.25 ...
Cephalic
Cephalic

... within the human body where it can be found. You are only responsible for the specific information contained within this lab manual. Although the pictures in this packet show a particular model, you should look at all similar models we have in the lab; any model in lab can be used during the practic ...
An Electronic Stethoscope with Diagnosis Capability
An Electronic Stethoscope with Diagnosis Capability

... At the beginning of systole, the mitral and tricuspid valves close, causing the S1 sound. The ventricles squeeze, forcing blood through the aortic and pulmonary valves into the atria and on to the body and lungs. When ventricular pressure drops, the arotic and pulmonary valves close, causing S2, sig ...
auscultation_heart
auscultation_heart

... in the mitral and aortic valve insufficiency (at the apex). In tricuspid and pulmonary valve failure, the diminution of the first heart sound will be better heard at the base of the xiphoid process, – at the heart apex in stenotic aortal orifice, – In diffuse affections of the myocardium (due to dys ...
Anatomic Types of Ebstein`s Anomaly
Anatomic Types of Ebstein`s Anomaly

... congestive heart failure, stemming from tricuspid insufficiency and/or right ventricular dysfunction. • High right atrial pressures from tricuspid insufficiency and high pulmonary vascular resistance during early postnatal period result in right-to-left shunting across an interatrial communication l ...
3 fetal chest and heart
3 fetal chest and heart

... Teratoma • Neoplasm composed of all three germ cell layers • In the thorax, most originate from the mediastinum or pericardium, primary lung teratomas are rare • Variable size but typically large, may grow rapidly • Appears as heterogenous mass with solid and cystic components, calcification is the ...
heart anatomy and blood flow fill in the blank notes spring 2010
heart anatomy and blood flow fill in the blank notes spring 2010

...  __________________________ the blood through the body  Blood Vessels  __________________________carry blood with oxygen away from the heart  __________________________carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart  __________________________exchange the gases The Heart  About the size of a fist a ...
"Birth defect of Heart, its presentation and treatment"
"Birth defect of Heart, its presentation and treatment"

...  Grade: 1-6, one being the softest and six being the loudest.  By definition grade four murmur is associated with a palpable thrill.  Systolic murmur:  Holosystolic: Shunting of blood between two structures , the pressure in one structure is higher than the other throughout systole  Harsh: VSD ...
Chpt 31 Lesson 1
Chpt 31 Lesson 1

... obstructed or narrow coronary arteries so that more blood can reach the heart. In this operation, a large vein from the patients leg is grafted onto the heart. This allows blood to flow to the area that was not getting enough blood. ...
Activity 2.2.1: How Many Chambers Does It Have? Introduction
Activity 2.2.1: How Many Chambers Does It Have? Introduction

... million beats a year and over 2.5 billion beats during an average lifetime. The human heart has to pump 5.6 liter (about six quarts) of blood every 20 seconds. In an average lifetime the heart pumps over 55 million gallons of blood. That is a lot of pumping! The blood stream is the supply train for ...
Heart Physiology
Heart Physiology

... Two sounds (lub-dup) associated with closing of heart valves  First as AV valves close; beginning of ...
Training Handout - Science Olympiad
Training Handout - Science Olympiad

... valves close. The aortic and pulmonary valves are not yet open, however, and so no ejection occurs during this isovolumetric ventricular contraction. o When ventricular pressures exceed aortic and pulmonary trunk pressures, the aortic and pulmonary valves open, and ventricular ejection of blood occu ...
congenital_heart_dz_revised_1_carter
congenital_heart_dz_revised_1_carter

... newborn with normal exam, now is noted to have a heart murmur. PMI LSB, not hyperdynamic pulses equal all extremities No HSM ...
Bio212-Mammalian Heart Dissection Instructions
Bio212-Mammalian Heart Dissection Instructions

... 14. Insert your scissors into the vena cava and cut part way down into the right atrium. DO NOT cut through to the ventricle. Though mostly smooth, the interior surface of the atrium has areas of parallel ridges, the pectinate muscles, which facilitate chamber emptying by exerting wringing compress ...
Circulatory system - PA
Circulatory system - PA

... The CAPILLARY Capillaries link Arteries with Veins they exchange materials between the blood and other body cells. ...
Cardiomyopathy in Cats
Cardiomyopathy in Cats

... may show abnormalities that also suggest this disease. Radiographs (x-rays) of the heart usually reveal characteristic changes in the shape of the heart, especially in the latter stages when the left atrium enlarges. However, many cats in the early stages of the disease will have normal radiographs. ...
Circulatory system - PA
Circulatory system - PA

... The CAPILLARY Capillaries link Arteries with Veins they exchange materials between the blood and other body cells. ...
Circulatory system - PA
Circulatory system - PA

... The CAPILLARY Capillaries link Arteries with Veins they exchange materials between the blood and other body cells. ...
Blood and Circulation
Blood and Circulation

... one cell thick, allowing substances to diffuse easily between the blood and body cells. The blood in capillaries supply nearby cells with oxygen, food molecules and ...
The Heart - LifeSciTRC
The Heart - LifeSciTRC

... • Establishes the fundamental heart rhythm. • Comprised of five parts. • 1. Sinoatrial node (SA): sets the basic rhythm (sinus rhythm) for the heart. Called the pacemaker of the heart. Contains specialized cells that create their own action potentials. Located in the right atrium inferior to the sup ...
ALTERATIONS OF CARDIAC FUNCTION
ALTERATIONS OF CARDIAC FUNCTION

...  What medications are used to treat the infection? What route?  What activity is best for the client?  What drug is used for the fever?  What drug is used for comfort  What labs indicate the infection status?  Observe for what complication?  What should be done prophylactically? ...
Intro to Cardiovascular System
Intro to Cardiovascular System

...  AV valves (Tricuspid/Bicuspid)  Anchored in place by chordae tendineae (“heart strings”) which attach to papillary muscle to keep them from turning inside out  Open during heart relaxation and closed during ventricular contraction ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Toddlers 90-140 Preschooler 80-110 School age 75-100 Adolescent 60-90 Adult 60-100 ...
Prep for Heart Dissection
Prep for Heart Dissection

... that the front (ventral/anterior) side of the heart has a couple of key features: 1) a large pulmonary trunk/artery that extends off the top of it 2) the darker flaps of the atria. 3) the curve of the entire front side, whereas the backside is much flatter. 4) the left ventricle contains the entire ...
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Artificial heart valve



An artificial heart valve is a device implanted in the heart of a patient with valvular heart disease. When one of the four heart valves malfunctions, the medical choice may be to replace the natural valve with an artificial valve. This requires open-heart surgery.Valves are integral to the normal physiological functioning of the human heart. Natural heart valves are evolved to forms that perform the functional requirement of inducing unidirectional blood flow through the valve structure from one chamber of the heart to another. Natural heart valves become dysfunctional for a variety of pathological causes. Some pathologies may require complete surgical replacement of the natural heart valve with a heart valve prosthesis.
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