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Carbon Footprint Tips for Arkansas Producers
Carbon Footprint Tips for Arkansas Producers

... 25 pounds of CO2, while 1 pound of N2O is equivalent to 298 pounds of CO2. Therefore, if the production of a widget releases a total of 100 pounds of CO2, 10 pounds of CH4 and 1 pound of N2O, the carbon footprint of this widget can be calculated as follows: Total carbon footprint =  ...
MSWord
MSWord

... carbon to the cycle every year. Compare this to how fossil fuel’s natural carbon reservoir holds approximately 4700 gigatons of carbon, according to the figure of carbon reservoirs on the right. We are also adding to the fluxes in the natural carbon cycle through cement production and certain land-u ...
O I  M
O I M

... both voluntary and compliance credits. It is important to note that carbon credits differ from carbon allowances although the term carbon credit is interchangeably used to represent both. Although in most cases they both represent one tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent, allowances do not originate f ...
Important Concepts for chemical cycling
Important Concepts for chemical cycling

... of major storms, including hurricanes – Some evidence relates frequency of severe hurricanes to global warming ...
Mexico - Climate Transparency
Mexico - Climate Transparency

... Despite productivity decreases in ageing oil fields since 2005, Mexico is one of the world’s largest producers of oil and gas. In 2013, Mexico initiated an energy reform to reduce oil industry restrictions to raise production and attract international players. Most of Mexico’s fossil fuel subsidies ...
UEFA EURO 2016 eco-calculator
UEFA EURO 2016 eco-calculator

... Emission calculators quantify the greenhouse gas emissions associated with a wide range of day-today activities. The emission factors used are selected from respected and well-recognised publicly available sources such as the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IP ...
Turfgrass Carbon Sequestration
Turfgrass Carbon Sequestration

... politically charged, emotionally driven, and polarizing topic that it is often difficult to get an objective view. But for now, let’s stick to what we know. Concentrations of atmospheric CO2 have risen by approximately 30%, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels and land use change (disturbing n ...
Escaping the Last Malthusian Trap
Escaping the Last Malthusian Trap

... • Climate uncertainty has fat tails with power law scaling • Cost‐benefit analysis typically assumes away the tails • Would pay a lot to avoid catastrophe, e.g. Weitzman’s  ...
Our options for global C02 drawdown
Our options for global C02 drawdown

... If rates of global CO2 emissions continue to climb, ways to rapidly withdraw the gas from the atmosphere may be needed. Do we have them? Rachel Sullivan reports. Despite plans and initiatives to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide being pumped into Earth’s atmosphere, CO2 emissions actually increase ...
How Does Carbon Sequestration Affect the
How Does Carbon Sequestration Affect the

... rates comparable to forests.2 Most beef cattle in the United States spend the majority of their lives on pastures and grasslands. For beef cattle finished in a feedlot, approximately 65-85% of their life will be spent grazing, and, for grass-finished beef cattle and beef cows, up to 100% of their li ...
climate change: the case for a carbon tariff/tax
climate change: the case for a carbon tariff/tax

... on exports. That is, should it be petitive disadvantage when Consistency, as well as comadministered on a destination or selling into non-complying pliance with the international origin basis? Properly administered, nations. trading regime, would require While the first tier deals that a concurrent ...
Carbon Cycle
Carbon Cycle

... trap heat inside the planet causing global temperature to rise. ...
Activity 1C-Carbon Journey
Activity 1C-Carbon Journey

... the atmosphere operate slowly when compared to the processes that are now adding it to the atmosphere. Thus, carbon dioxide introduced into the atmosphere today may remain there for a century or more. Other greenhouse gases, including some created by humans, may remain in the atmosphere for thousand ...
LEV III PM_final - CAL
LEV III PM_final - CAL

... modified catalyst design ...
Appendix I
Appendix I

... water and “fix”—that is take from the atmosphere and link in a useful molecule— significantly more carbon than other plants.” 98% of U.S. corn is not directly consumed by people (less than one bushel per person per year, out of a 14 billion bushel crop), but instead used as livestock feed and for o ...
Carbon Trading – Glossary
Carbon Trading – Glossary

... i.e. to qualify as an offset, the emissions reductions from projects or practices must be additional to what would exist if the project or practices were not carried out. Aggregator – an entity that serves as the administrative representative to pool the efforts of offset project owners for one or m ...
reducing black carbon emissions
reducing black carbon emissions

... of black carbon and other short-lived climate forcing agents, and of available reduction strategies, conducted by the IPPC or another international body such as the International Union of Air Pollution Prevention and Environmental Protection Associations (IUAPPA). A rapid process will be key to faci ...
T im escales Perm an en ce Land area limits
T im escales Perm an en ce Land area limits

... that need to be addressed in order to avoid dangerous climate change impacts, but their different characters through the whole of their respective carbon cycles means that they are not fungible with each other, and climate policy instruments need to recognize this. ...
“There is always an easy solution to every human problem—neat,... wrong.” Chrestomathy, A Mencken
“There is always an easy solution to every human problem—neat,... wrong.” Chrestomathy, A Mencken

... Pielke cited a 2009 US poll to illustrate potential US support for expected increased ...
Occassional Paper 4
Occassional Paper 4

... at least cost to those benefits. This implies that they believe that humanity has a choice about how much further to allow the Earth's temperature to rise without provoking a sudden catastrophic change in the global climate and that the rational thing is therefore to choose a temperature target that ...
P.048-2011 Amd.(26) [Ferguson- climate change]
P.048-2011 Amd.(26) [Ferguson- climate change]

... the basis of the precautionary principle. It could be that he considered this area to be beyond his area of competence. On the other hand the precautionary principle is best applied to risks which are, to a greater or lesser degree, realistic. For example it might be necessary to consider the possib ...
What_are_scientists_trying_to_find_out
What_are_scientists_trying_to_find_out

... Globally, wetlands store an estimated 300 to 700 billion tons of carbon. “The existing storage of carbon in wetlands approaches the amount of carbon you have in the atmosphere,” says Jon Kusler, associate director of the Association of State Wetland Managers. Scott Bridgham at the University of Oreg ...
Consultation_reforming_the_business_energy_efficiency_tax_landscape (opens in new window)
Consultation_reforming_the_business_energy_efficiency_tax_landscape (opens in new window)

... 1. Do you agree with the principle of moving away from the current system of overlapping policies towards a system where a single business/organisation faces one tax and one reporting scheme? Please provide evidence on level and types of benefits of an approach like this. Yes. The current UK policy ...
Lesson 16: Climate Change Wedge Game
Lesson 16: Climate Change Wedge Game

... If the CO2 emissions from fossil fuels can be captured and stored, rather than vented to the atmosphere, then the world could continue to use coal, oil, and natural gas to meet energy demands without harmful climate consequences. The most economical way to pursue this is to capture CO2 at large elec ...
Forests, timber and climate change
Forests, timber and climate change

... to one tonne of carbon dioxide (CO2). Within NSW carbon credits from eligible forests may be created by accredited entities under the NSW Greenhouse Gas Reduction Scheme (www.greenhousegas.nsw.gov.au). Companies or individuals who create more carbon certificates than they need can sell the extra cer ...
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Carbon pricing in Australia

A carbon pricing scheme in Australia, commonly referred to as the ""Carbon tax"", was introduced by the Gillard Government and became effective on 1 July 2012, and was in operation until it was repealed by the Australian senate on 17 July 2014. The scheme required entities which emit over 25,000 tonnes per year of Carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gases and which were not in the transport or agriculture sectors to obtain emissions permits. The Department of Climate Change stated there were 260 liable entities in June 2013. Approximately 185 discrete companies paid the carbon tax in 2013. Permits are either purchased or issued free as part of industry assistance measures.The pricing was part of a broad energy reform package called the Clean Energy Plan, which aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Australia by 5% below 2000 levels by 2020 and 80% below 2000 levels by 2050. The plan set out to achieve these targets by encouraging Australia's largest emitters to increase energy efficiency and invest in sustainable energy. The scheme was administered by the Clean Energy Regulator. Compensation to industry and households was funded by the revenue derived from the charge. Initially the price of a permit for one tonne of carbon was fixed at $23 for the 2012–13 financial year, with unlimited permits being available from the Government. The fixed price rose to $24.15 for 2013–14. The government announced a transition to an emissions trading scheme in 2014–15, where the available permits will be limited in line with a pollution cap. The scheme primarily applied to electricity generators and industrial sectors. It did not apply to road transport and agriculture. Domestic aviation did not face the carbon tax per se, but was subject to an additional fuel excise levy of approximately 6 cents per litre.Falls in carbon emissions were observed following implementation of this policy. It was noted that emissions from sectors subject to the pricing mechanism were1.0% lower and nine months after the introduction of the pricing scheme, Australia's emissions of carbon dioxide from electricity generation had fallen to a 10-year low, with coal generation down 11% from 2008 to 2009. However, attribution of these trends to carbon pricing have been disputed, with Frontier Economics claiming trends are largely explained by factors unrelated to the carbon tax. Electricity demand had been falling and in 2012 was at the lowest level seen since 2006 in the National Electricity Market.
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