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Review Questions 1 File
Review Questions 1 File

... 10. Explain the basic components of a Modbus message 11. Describe how can transmit Modbus messages using the network infrastructure that designed for Ethernet communication 12. Compare Modbus RTU and Modbus ASCII in term of the network infrastructure and the transmission frame 13. Briefly explain th ...
How to Check a M580 ERIO System for Cabling Errors CRC errors
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... Both CRC and FCS are destination checks used to sure data as arrived intact. The number of errors should very low (less than 10) and never change unless a port is unplugged etc. On faulty network the error count will be in the 1000s and change every few minutes if not quicker. ...
Tcp/ip
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... transmission of data around networks • The TCP/IP stack is a four-layered set of protocols for computer networks, including the Internet • A socket is an endpoint of a communication flow on a computer network that uniquely identifies an application and device • HTTP is the set of rules that govern h ...
Chapter 4 Review Questions
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... complete, global knowledge about the network. Distance-vector routing: The calculation of the least-cost path is carried out in an iterative, distributed manner. A node only knows the neighbor to which it should forward a packet in order to reach given destination along the least-cost path, and the ...
Introduction to Computer Networks
Introduction to Computer Networks

... In simple terms, a subnet mask allows computers to know what “neighborhood” it is in and where in that neighborhood it is. It is similar to a person who lives in an apartment complex. Imagine the complex is located at 123 Main Street and that there are 100 apartments there. Your apartment might be A ...
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...  concerned with issues like : destination address provision invoking specific services like priority access to & routing data across a network link between two attached systems ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... serial communications lines. These lines are called point-to-point because they connect only two computers, one on each side of the line. •Wide area connections make use of the communications facilities put in place by the utility companies, called common carriers, such as the telephone company. •WA ...
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... • The figure shows the effect of broadcast radiation on the CPU performance of a Sun SPARCstation 2 with a standard built-in Ethernet card. • Most often, the host does not benefit from processing the broadcast, as it is not the destination being sought. ...
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... devices that are connected by some type of transmission media • In a peer-to-peer network, every computer can communicate directly with every other computer • A client/server network uses a server to enable clients to share data, data storage space, and devices • A LAN is confined to a relatively sm ...
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... • When an IP packet arrives, the router checks its routing table to find the longest match. • Match means anding the IP address with the network address mask (1111…10000), and check if the result is the same as the network address. ...
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... • Other goals: – Communication continues despite loss of networks or gateways – Support a variety of communication services – Accommodate a variety of networks – Permit distributed management of its resources – Be cost effective – Low effort for host attachment – Resources must be accountable ...
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... Determines which part of an IP address is the network field and which part is the host field. Follow these steps to determine the subnet mask:  1. Express the subnetwork IP address in binary form.  2. Replace the network and subnet portion of the address with all 1s.  3. Replace the host portion ...
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... "The function in question can completely and correctly be implemented only with the knowledge and help of the application standing at the end points of the communication system. Therefore, providing that questioned function as a feature of the communication system itself is not possible. (Sometimes ...
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... closed notes and closed neighbors. Note that the questions, which did not appear in this quiz, still may appear in the exams. You will find a solution for these questions during lectures. ...
www.bestitdocuments.com
www.bestitdocuments.com

... networks that would otherwise be used by legitimate users – Flooding attacks overwhelm victim’s CPU, memory or network resources by sending large numbers of spurious requests. • Difficult to tell “good” requests from “bad” so hard to defend against • To load network attacker sends small packets as f ...
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... Network Address Translation • Many networks configured with private IP addresses (10.0.0.0, 172.0.0.0, 192.168.0.0) • Must convert to public address for Internet access. • May also have many hosts sharing limited network addresses. – If only 1 network address, then service is called Port Address Tr ...
NAME: Computer Science 461 Midterm Exam March 30, 2009
NAME: Computer Science 461 Midterm Exam March 30, 2009

... 1D. [4 points] In the previous example of 1c, would anything be different if all packets were lost after you reached 32,000 bytes per second, instead of just a single packet? If so, what is the next instantaneous rate TCP will send at in this example, and how long (in terms of RTTs) would it now tak ...
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AppleTalk

AppleTalk is a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. for their Macintosh computers. AppleTalk included a number of features that allowed local area networks to be connected with no prior setup or the need for a centralized router or server of any sort. Connected AppleTalk-equipped systems automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-networking routing. It was a plug-n-play system.AppleTalk was first released in 1985, and was the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s. Versions were also released for the IBM PC and compatibles, and the Apple IIGS. AppleTalk support was also available in most networked printers (especially laser printers), some file servers and a number of routers.The rise of TCP/IP during the 1990s led to a re-implementation of most of these types of support on that protocol, and AppleTalk became unsupported as of the release of Mac OS X v10.6 in 2009. Many of AppleTalk's more advanced auto-configuration features have since been introduced in Bonjour, while Universal Plug and Play serves similar needs.
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