• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC
MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC

Electricity
Electricity

... flows through a conductor, the electrons in it move with a certain average ‘drift speed’. One can calculate this drift speed of electrons for a typical copper wire carrying a small current, and it is found to be actually very small, of the order of 1 mm s-1. How is it then that an electric bulb ligh ...
The Energy Cleaner
The Energy Cleaner

Frequency Input Alarm Trips, Factory Ranged API 1700 G, API 1720 G
Frequency Input Alarm Trips, Factory Ranged API 1700 G, API 1720 G

... of the input when depressed. It verifies the alarm and system operation. When released, the relays will return to their prior states. This can be used as a diagnostic aid during initial startup or troubleshooting. The API 1700 G with the HT latching alarm option, the test button provides the additio ...
BL Brushless Servo Drives User Guide
BL Brushless Servo Drives User Guide

... continuous output power of 1OOW to 2kW. Adjustable current limiting allows them 10 be matched to a wide range of motors. The drives are fully protected against damage caused by overheating and by short·circuits across motor connections or to earth. Additional protection circuitry monitors the vottag ...
ZAPI AC3-AC4 Manual
ZAPI AC3-AC4 Manual

... The microswitches must have a contact resistance lower than 0.1 ohm and a leakage current lower than 100 µA. When full load connected, the voltage drop between the key switch contacts must be lower than 0.1 V. The microswitches send a voltage signal to the microprocessor when a function request (for ...
AD529(1,2) - Analog Devices
AD529(1,2) - Analog Devices

... operation at ±10.5 V to ±16.5 V and single supply operation at +21 V to +33 V, while ensuring less than 1% end-to-end resistor tolerance error and offering 20-time programmable (20-TP) memory. The guaranteed industry leading low resistor tolerance error feature simplifies open-loop applications as w ...
The new electronic ballast generation
The new electronic ballast generation

... dc-link voltages and can not be evaluated independently for each PWM converter, it means that independent power management is lost ...
MAX2871 - Maxim Part Number Search
MAX2871 - Maxim Part Number Search

... 23.5MHz to 6.0GHz while maintaining superior phase noise and spurious performance. The ultra-wide frequency range is achieved with the help of multiple integrated VCOs covering 3000MHz to 6000MHz, and output dividers ranging from 1 to 128. The device also provides dual differential output drivers, w ...
Enabling Low-Distortion Varactors for Adaptive Transmitters , Student Member, IEEE , Fellow, IEEE
Enabling Low-Distortion Varactors for Adaptive Transmitters , Student Member, IEEE , Fellow, IEEE

... p-i-n diodes or GaAs pseudomorphic HEMTs (pHEMTs) are widely used today for these challenging applications. However, these solutions are considered to be too expensive, or consume too much dc power, to be an acceptable long-term solution for cost and performance sensitive applications. This limitati ...
MAX5471/MAX5472/MAX5474/MAX5475 32-Tap, Nonvolatile, Linear-Taper Digital Potentiometers in SOT23 General Description
MAX5471/MAX5472/MAX5474/MAX5475 32-Tap, Nonvolatile, Linear-Taper Digital Potentiometers in SOT23 General Description

... High Terminal of Resistor. The voltage at H can be greater than or less than the voltage at L. Current can flow into or out of H. ...
UM0903
UM0903

... current, and capacity of single cell Li-Ion batteries using the STC3100, which has a highly efficient gas gauge. In addition, the board has an internal charger in order to charge the battery. Battery charging can be done through the USB port or by using a DC adaptor. The board has the following devi ...
Section 3 EVENT LOGGING FUNCTIONS
Section 3 EVENT LOGGING FUNCTIONS

A Low-Cost Long-Life R-R Interval Telemeter with Automatic Gain
A Low-Cost Long-Life R-R Interval Telemeter with Automatic Gain

A high force low area MEMS thermal actuator
A high force low area MEMS thermal actuator

... Using the technique described here, a buckle-beam actuator array consisting of 48 two pm thick beams would have an output force of around 240 pN and occupy an area of 65,OO sq. μm. This same force would require an array of pseudo bi-morph devices occupying 533,000 sq. μm of chip real estate or 12,00 ...
E f
E f

... • Synchronous motors are used to convert electric power to mechanical power • Most synchronous motors are rated between 150 kW (200 hp) and 15 MW (20,000 hp) and turn at speed ranging from 150 to 1800 r/min. Consequently, these machines are used in ...
HIGH-CURRENT RTP DEVICES Reflowable Thermal Protection For High-Power Automotive
HIGH-CURRENT RTP DEVICES Reflowable Thermal Protection For High-Power Automotive

... Method Of Operation – Electronic Arming The RTP device is a unique thermal protector. It can be reflowed at temperatures up to 260°C without opening, yet in operation it will open at temperatures well below 260°C. To achieve this functionality, the RTP device uses an electronic arming mechanism. Ele ...
1. Higher Electricity Questions [pps 1MB]
1. Higher Electricity Questions [pps 1MB]

Real-time Calibration of a 14-Bit Single Slope ADC
Real-time Calibration of a 14-Bit Single Slope ADC

... system’s shot noise limited curve. This flexibility allows various system tradeoffs to be made without the need for silicon redesign. For example, frame-rate, power dissipation, resolution, and other system-level parameters can be traded off to optimize performance for different applications, pixel ...
Transistors - La Salle University
Transistors - La Salle University

GRE110
GRE110

General Description Features
General Description Features

... and tested surface-mount PCB featuring an Ethernet single-port power-sourcing equipment (PSE) circuit for -54V supply rail systems. The IEEEM 802.3af/at-compliant MAX5971B PSE controller IC, in a 28-pin TQFN package, features an internal n-channel power MOSFET forming the main PSE circuit on the EV ...
Interconnect Protection of IPP Generators Using Digital Technology
Interconnect Protection of IPP Generators Using Digital Technology

...  Protects the utility system from damage caused by connection of the generator (fault current and overvoltage).  Protects the DG generator from damage from the utility system, especially through automatic reclosing. ...
Improved sense-amplifier-based flip-flop
Improved sense-amplifier-based flip-flop

... minimization of keeper transistors is in the robustness of the output stage to the crosstalk during the low clock pulse. In addition, only one transistor being active during the transition increases the driving capability of the output stage, and prevents the crow-bar current, reducing the power dis ...
Compensation Plate/Shielded Ring Heater - LIGO
Compensation Plate/Shielded Ring Heater - LIGO

... The positions of the thermal compensators and optical sensors are indicated schematically in Figure 1. The phase cameras monitoring pickoff ports of the main interferometer beam are not shown. The main thermal compensation of homogeneous absorption in the optics will use in-vacuum ring heaters and s ...
< 1 ... 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 ... 2982 >

Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report