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Mechatronics Project 1 - NYU Tandon School of Engineering
Mechatronics Project 1 - NYU Tandon School of Engineering

... • PI controller was implemented and found to lack any advantage over a strictly proportional control • Proportional feedback control is implemented based on direct measurement of shaft angular position θ, and reference input θd • PWM is used to control amplitude of driving voltage V supplied to DC m ...
Ohm`s Law - aiss-science-10
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... Voltage – The electromotive force (EMF) or potential difference between two points in a circuitSource - DC – Batteries (dry cells, Lead Acid, LiH, etc.) Expressed in “Volts.” Physical example – The depth of water in a water tank. Current – Electron flow in the circuit, from + to – side of the power ...
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IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering PP 63-66 www.iosrjournals.org

... One of the improved power quality AC-DC converters for low or medium powered drives is a threephase, two-switch power factor correction (PFC) boost rectifier based on a Scott transformer. It is used to provide improved PF at AC mains, reduced AC current harmonics, nearly sinusoidal AC current, and c ...
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... An experimental study was made of the circuit shown in Fig. IX-1. The oscillator and input signals are mixed and fed through a lowpass filter to extract the difference frequency component. This component, essentially a dc term, biases the reactance tube in such a way that it locks the oscillator to ...
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... and 60 and two loss stages with attenuation factor of 0.03 and 0.075. The output voltage is 2.2 V. What are the overall gain (or attenuation) and the input voltage? 21. What circuit Q is required to give a bandwidth of 36 MHz at a frequency of 4 GHz? 22. Find the impedance of a parallel resonant cir ...
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... the Vcc level. Overvoltage on these pins could be generated by voltage spikes during switching at the floating inductance of the wiring. To avoid this behavior the wire traces need to be as short as possible to reduce the floating inductance. In addition a snubber capacitor needs to be placed as clo ...
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... an electrical system. The integrity of this reference point is critical to the overall design quality. Digital signals usually have some built-in tolerance for a varying ground potential. However, a "clean" ground has to be maintained for any sensitive analog circuits on board and in system with mix ...
2015 Dryuchko A. G., Сandidate of Chemical Sciences, Storozhenko
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... pseudo-random bit sequence is a popular choice and can be very well controlled. One all-analog method uses a PN junction operated in avalanche breakdown modea zener diode. Normally implemented as voltage references, they must be bypassed with capacitance for quiet operation. Q1 is operated as a zen ...
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... markets since 1982. During that period the controls industry has shifted focus towards sophisticated and expensive software, open protocols and other enhancements which provide no functional differences in operation, but have significantly increased the cost of installations. Control strategies have ...
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... – Voltage supply: Redundant voltage supplies are supported. Both inputs are decoupled. There is no load distribution. With redundant supply, the power pack supplies the RS2-TX only with the higher output voltage. The supply voltage is electrically isolated from the housing. – Indicator contact: The ...
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY

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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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