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UNIT I BJT AND SEMICONDUCTORS PART A What is barrier potential ?
UNIT I BJT AND SEMICONDUCTORS PART A What is barrier potential ?

... effective resistance of the junction itself allowing or blocking current flow through the diode. Then the depletion layer widens with an increase in the application of a reverse voltage and narrows with an increase in the application of a forward voltage. This is due to the differences in the electr ...
Differential Amplifiers
Differential Amplifiers

... 1. Choose I5 to satisfy the slew rate knowing CL or the power dissipation. 2. Check to see if Rout will satisfy the frequency response, if not change ISS or modify circuit. 3. Design W3/L3 (W4/L4) to satisfy the upper ICMR. 4. Design W1/L1 (W2/L2) to satisfy the small signal differential gain. 5. De ...
ics843001-21.pdf
ics843001-21.pdf

... commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without n ...
Lecture4
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Design And Analysis of an improved version of triangle-to

...  The BJT, which has the smallest error than any other technique. Also, the angular range could be increased by one π for each addition of the transistor. ...
BH6799FVM
BH6799FVM

... supply lines. An external direction diode can be added. Power supply line Back electromotive force causes regenerated current to power supply line, therefore take a measure such as placing a capacitor between power supply and GND for routing regenerated current. And fully ensure that the capacitor c ...
MAX1178/MAX1188 16-Bit, 135ksps, Single-Supply ADCs with Bipolar Analog Input Range General Description
MAX1178/MAX1188 16-Bit, 135ksps, Single-Supply ADCs with Bipolar Analog Input Range General Description

... allows conversion of true bipolar input voltages and input voltages greater than the power supply, while operating from a single +5V analog supply. The input scaler attenuates and shifts the analog input to match the input range of the internal digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The MAX1178 input vo ...
74LCX16240 Low Voltage 16-Bit Inverting Buffer/Line Driver 7
74LCX16240 Low Voltage 16-Bit Inverting Buffer/Line Driver 7

... Z High Impedance ...
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LC717A00ARGEVK Capacitance‐Digital‐Converter IC for Electrostatic Capacitive Touch Sensors Evaluation

... copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation o ...
multilevel converters for microwelding based on m
multilevel converters for microwelding based on m

probes - Helmut Singer Elektronik
probes - Helmut Singer Elektronik

PCM4204: High Performance 24-Bit, 200kHz Sampling Four Chan
PCM4204: High Performance 24-Bit, 200kHz Sampling Four Chan

... (1) Applies to the FMT0, FMT1, FMT2, S/M, FS0, FS1, FS2, HPFD, BCK, LRCK, SUB, DSDCLK, DSD1, DSD2, DSD3, DSD4, and SCKI pins. (2) Applies to the TEST and RST pins. (3) Typical performance is measured using an Audio Precision System Two Cascade or Cascade Plus test system. The measurement bandwidth i ...
Drawing Schematic Circuit Diagrams
Drawing Schematic Circuit Diagrams

... should be in parallel with each other, and one fuse should protect both the lamp and the motor. Show a voltmeter hooked up to measure the voltage across the motor. 6. Draw a schematic circuit diagram containing a battery, two switches, two motors and a television. One switch needs to turn both motor ...
A New Analog Optical Processing Scheme for Solving NP
A New Analog Optical Processing Scheme for Solving NP

... • implement the integration. In all these implementations, we will use ideas described in [6, 7]. Let us start by implementing cosines. We will represent each intermediate function f (θ) of θ as either a planar beam of width proportional to 2π or as a filter through which this beam passes. For the li ...
12021 14115 3 Hours / 100 Marks Seat No.
12021 14115 3 Hours / 100 Marks Seat No.

... (8) Mobile Phone, Pager and any other Electronic Communication devices are not permissible in Examination Hall. ...
TL7660 CMOS VOLTAGE CONVERTER FEATURES APPLICATIONS
TL7660 CMOS VOLTAGE CONVERTER FEATURES APPLICATIONS

... eliminate output voltage ripple but also to employ a correspondingly large value for C1 in order to achieve maximum efficiency of operation. Do's and Don'ts • Do not exceed maximum supply voltages. • Do not connect LV terminal to GND for supply voltages greater than 3.5 V. • Do not short circuit the ...
Sensor Signal Conditioning IC for Closed
Sensor Signal Conditioning IC for Closed

... Provided functions include: probe excitation, signal conditioning of the probe signal, signal loop amplifier, an H-bridge driver for the compensation coil, and an analog signal output stage that provides an output voltage proportional to the primary current. It offers overload and fault detection, a ...
Capacitor Leakage Measurements Using a Model 6517A Electrometer
Capacitor Leakage Measurements Using a Model 6517A Electrometer

... • Set the 6517A to measure current. • Set the 6517A for autoranging. Once these commands are issued, the program checks to see if the operation has been completed prior to sending any further commands. This gives the 65l7A the appropriate amount of time to be configured. After the initial setup, the ...
VSP2270 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
VSP2270 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... processing of CCD imager output signals in a video camera, a digital still camera, security camera, or similar applications. A simplified block diagram is shown on page 3 of this data sheet. The VSP2270 device includes correlated double sampler (CDS), programmable gain amplifier (PGA), analog-to-dig ...
TPS61175 SEPIC Design Application Report ...................................................................................... Design Example
TPS61175 SEPIC Design Application Report ...................................................................................... Design Example

... 2p´ f BW ´ DVTRAN 2p´ 5KHz ´ 400mV ...
Skylights
Skylights

Switch-Off Behaviour of 6.5 kV IGBT Modules in Two
Switch-Off Behaviour of 6.5 kV IGBT Modules in Two

... inverters (Fig. 1, Table I) are very simple in control and protection, have reduced component count and provide good reliability. Converters with described topology and switching elements are perfectly suitable for use in isolated DC/DC rolling stock converters as front-end converters of auxiliary p ...
Lab 4: Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT)
Lab 4: Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT)

Signal Processing Techniques
Signal Processing Techniques

... threshold the signal, the sharper (higher order) the analog low pass filter required to band limit the signal (i.e. the roll off must be very steep). Rather than constructing one of these monster filters, the technique of over-sampling is used. In this way the sampled points are close enough togethe ...
Manual - Klangfarbe
Manual - Klangfarbe

... Install in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat. This product may be equipped with either a polarized alternating-current line plug (which is a plug ...
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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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