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Relays and Motor Control - Community College of Allegheny County
Relays and Motor Control - Community College of Allegheny County

... to check the circuit before you apply power! 3. The transistor and 2K ohm resister provide the buffer and amplification required to convert a low voltage and low current digital output (typically +5V and 2mA) to a high voltage, high current relay coil (+12V at 100mA). The relay, in turn, drives a mu ...
USB MESSAGE BOARD
USB MESSAGE BOARD

... An open collector output can be compared to a switch which switches to ground when operated ...
Overview - Digilent Learn site
Overview - Digilent Learn site

... resistance and capacitance values, and how these values were chosen. (15 pts) ...
BDTIC www.BDTIC.com/infineon  Sense & Control
BDTIC www.BDTIC.com/infineon Sense & Control

... device, we will get an output signal OUT ∼ B ⊥ = B max sin ( β ) , where B ⊥ is the perpendicular component of the measured magnetic field and B max is the maximum field. The relationship between the angle of the lever β and the vertical distance h is given by h = R sin ( β ) , where R is the distan ...
Unique Single-Chip Ballast Control IC with Integrated PFC Control
Unique Single-Chip Ballast Control IC with Integrated PFC Control

... ignition so that the high current surge causes only a small transient in the DC bus voltage. The off-time of the PFC FET determines the time for the PFC inductor to discharge to zero. The current is sensed by a secondary winding on the PFC inductor that is connected to the ZX pin. The PFC FET produc ...
Phase Relations in Active Filters
Phase Relations in Active Filters

... capacitors). The order of the filter transfer function’s denominator defines the attenuation rate as frequency increases. The asymptotic filter rolloff rate is –6n dB/octave or –20n dB/decade, where n is the number of poles. An octave is a doubling or halving of the frequency; a decade is a tenfold ...


... resulting from arcing between the shaft and bearing). Arcing between two surfaces causes very high temperature at contact points and results in vaporization of metal. Movement between the bearing and shaft journal contributes to current interruptions, resulting in high induced voltage across the oil ...
DESIGN AND TOpology - Indico - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
DESIGN AND TOpology - Indico - Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre

... DAE.As a part of this project, the design and development of high power RF amplifier has been done based on IOT. The state-of-the-art technology of IOT based high power RF amplifier developed and tested at VECC is the first of its kind in India. The amplifier can be operated at 704 MHz/650 MHz at ma ...
Efficiency of a Motor and a Generator
Efficiency of a Motor and a Generator

... delivered to the motor Pin = VI; and the power output of the generator Pout = V2/R. Let’s agree to do the calculations in this order Wout, Pin and then Pout. 11. Select the calculator in order to proceed with the calculations. Replace the y with the name of the first calculation (Wout), on the right ...
Radio astronomy is a relatively young field. At least when compared
Radio astronomy is a relatively young field. At least when compared

Small Current Output Power Management Switch ICs
Small Current Output Power Management Switch ICs

A 78 pW 1 b/s 2.4 GHz Radio Transmitter for Near-Zero
A 78 pW 1 b/s 2.4 GHz Radio Transmitter for Near-Zero

meteor_forward_scatt..
meteor_forward_scatt..

... radio into a series of software functions intended to replace the functions of a typical analog radio. In a typical SDR-based receiver a direct-conversion down-converter converts the desired band around the desired center frequency to a complex base-band signal. This base-band signal is then sampled ...
called optics.·
called optics.·

"ERIP" Chart to Solve Electrical Circuits
"ERIP" Chart to Solve Electrical Circuits

Minimizing oscillations in the Diode
Minimizing oscillations in the Diode

... • Reducing the gate-drain capacitance (redesign of the component). • Increasing the gate voltage to a higher value (may lead to that the component must be redesigned). ...


... design, i.e. 20A. Good resolution and accuracy were obtained, when the power factor improvement up to 0.95 have been achieved at different load currents. Five capacitors of the following values were used; 5µF, 10µF, 20µF, 40µF, 80µF with 300V. This combination can give a total capacitance between 5µ ...
Converting electrical energy into heat energy
Converting electrical energy into heat energy

... the pushbutton t START/STOP. - When the desired measuring time t is over, stop the integration with the pushbutton t START/STOP. ...
Chapter 18
Chapter 18

... Resistors in Series, cont ...
Training
Training

Trubitsyn, A., B. Pierquet, A. Hayman, and D.J. Perreault, “High-Efficiency, Grid-Tie Inverter for Photovoltaic Applications,” 2010 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition , pp. 2803-2810, Sept. 2010.
Trubitsyn, A., B. Pierquet, A. Hayman, and D.J. Perreault, “High-Efficiency, Grid-Tie Inverter for Photovoltaic Applications,” 2010 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition , pp. 2803-2810, Sept. 2010.

... We propose an improved realization of this architecture that enables reduced device losses compared to other realizations along with flexible control, enabling very high efficiencies to be achieved. All devices operate with resistive on-state drops (no diode drops) under zero-voltage switching (ZVS) ...
The RLC Circuit
The RLC Circuit

... Procedure Part I. The LR Circuit a) With the AC power supply unplugged and OFF, set up a circuit as in Fig. 4, using resistance R1 ~ 4,000Ω from your sample. Record its exact value. You should know how to use the AC power supply and the AC multimeter from Exp.26 but, if you do not, check with your i ...
Low Noise Amplifiers using ATF
Low Noise Amplifiers using ATF

MAX1873 Simple Current-Limited Switch-Mode Li+ Charger Controller General Description
MAX1873 Simple Current-Limited Switch-Mode Li+ Charger Controller General Description

... The low-cost MAX1873R/S/T provides all functions needed to simply and efficiently charge 2-, 3-, or 4series lithium-ion cells at up to 4A or more. It provides a regulated charging current and voltage with less than ±0.75% total voltage error at the battery terminals. An external P-channel MOSFET ope ...
RT6254A, RT6254B - Richtek Technology
RT6254A, RT6254B - Richtek Technology

... surge current capabilities. It should pay attention that value of capacitors change as temperature, bias voltage, and operating frequency change. For example the capacitance value of a capacitor decreases as the dc bias across the capacitor increases. Several ceramic capacitors may be paralleled to ...
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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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