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Complex Impedance Measurement Device for Alkaline Batteries
Complex Impedance Measurement Device for Alkaline Batteries

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... There are two different kinds of oscillator stages used in SGS-THOMSON complete vertical deflections, one is used in TDA1170D, TDA1170N, TDA1170S, TDA1175 and TDA8176, the other in TDA1670A, TDA1675, TDA1170A and TDA1872A. The principle of the first kind of oscillator is represented in Figure 2. The ...
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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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