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Lecture08: Multi-Loop and RC Circuits
Lecture08: Multi-Loop and RC Circuits

... branches with or against assumed current directions. When crossing resistances: - voltage drop (V = - iR) negative when following assumed current - positive voltage change V = +iR for crossing opposite to assumed current - when crossing EMFs from – to +, V = +E. Otherwise V= -E Keep generating e ...
ADAU1513 Class-D Audio Power Stage Data
ADAU1513 Class-D Audio Power Stage Data

Load, Switch, and Commutation Considerations
Load, Switch, and Commutation Considerations

... A purely resistive load is rarely encountered in power switching applications (other than at load resonance). Figure 6.1 shows a simple resistive load being switched by a common emitter-connected IGBT transistor, which could equally be another appropriate semiconductor switch, for example, a MOSFET. ...
electronics 1 - Computer Engineering 2009
electronics 1 - Computer Engineering 2009

... A safety device which will 'blow' (melt) if the current flowing through it exceeds a specified value. ...
AN ARCHITECTURE FOR COMPRESSIVE IMAGING
AN ARCHITECTURE FOR COMPRESSIVE IMAGING

BFQ790 for 433 MHz Smart Metering Applications
BFQ790 for 433 MHz Smart Metering Applications

... attach with good thermal contact is 100% tested, so that there is minimum variation of thermal properties. The device is based on Infineon's reliable and cost-effective NPN SiGe technology running in high volume. The collector design allows safe operation with 5 V supply voltage. The BFQ790 is very ...
High-Frequency AC-Link PV Inverter
High-Frequency AC-Link PV Inverter

... in loss of confidence in renewable technology. Therefore, to achieve long-term success in the PV industry, new power converters with higher reliability and longer lifetimes are required ...
G. Surge Impedance Loading (SIL)
G. Surge Impedance Loading (SIL)

... accordance with the development of the nation and more development of the living standard of the people. Transmission line means essential link between generating station and load point. Transmission lines are a vital part of the electrical system, as they provide the path to transfer Power between ...
BDTIC Application Note
BDTIC Application Note

... can be implemented by either a pulse transformer or a high voltage driver IC. The mains input voltage is normally around 380Vdc delivered by the frontend PFC pre-regulator. The MOSFETs Q1 and Q2 are driven complementarily to generate a square waveform at the input of the resonant tank. The elements ...
CAT9557 - 8-Bit I2C-Bus and SMBus I/O Port with Reset
CAT9557 - 8-Bit I2C-Bus and SMBus I/O Port with Reset

... device pulls down the SDA line during the ninth clock cycle, signaling that it received the 8 bits of data. The SDA line remains stable LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse (Figure 9). The CAT9557 responds with an acknowledge after receiving a START condition and its sla ...
bipolar junction transistors
bipolar junction transistors

... Application of these laws begins with the base circuit to determine the amount of base current. Using Kirchhoff’s voltage law, subtract the .7 VBE and the remaining voltage is dropped across RB. Determining the current for the base with this information is a matter of applying of Ohm’s law. VRB/RB = ...
Bias Circuits for RF Devices
Bias Circuits for RF Devices

... A lot of RF schematics mention: “bias circuit not shown”; when actually one of the most critical yet often overlooked aspects in any RF circuit design is the bias network. The bias network determines the amplifier performance over temperature as well as RF drive. The DC bias condition of the RF tran ...
AdL Subsystems part 1 - DCC
AdL Subsystems part 1 - DCC

Hobby Servo Fundamentals
Hobby Servo Fundamentals

... delay) the servo will shut off between signals and its position will not remain constant. In the case of R/C equipment this dead time is used by the transmitter to transmit the other channels. If the channels were placed back-to-back there would be enough room for approximately 20 channels before yo ...
Delay Time and Gate Delays
Delay Time and Gate Delays

Crane Electronics
Crane Electronics

... output. Adding caps close to output pins of converter can will keep currents local and help prevent conducted noise from becoming radiated noise. Adding them at the load will clean up the noise where it counts. • For greater noise reduction add an inductor to make an LC filter. Modeling is recommend ...
Indirect Current Control Algorithm for Utility Interactive Inverters in
Indirect Current Control Algorithm for Utility Interactive Inverters in

... which the DG system should continuously supply stable electric power even when the main grid is out of power. This situation is called intentional islanding operation. When intentional islanding operation occurs, the DG system should be disconnected from main grid for safety, while it continuously s ...
How to Select the Correct Temperature Sensor Application Note
How to Select the Correct Temperature Sensor Application Note

chapter2 - e-LEARNING
chapter2 - e-LEARNING

... signal, suppressing the carrier and leaving only the sum and difference frequencies at the output.  Then, the output of the balanced modulator can be further processed by filters or phase-shifting circuitry to eliminate one sideband which produce SSB.  One of the most popular and widely used modul ...
Lab 2 - La Salle University
Lab 2 - La Salle University

... Part 7. A non-ideal voltmeter. Recall that to measure the voltage drop across a given resistor, you place a voltmeter in parallel with it. The resistance of the voltmeter should be large so that it does not change significantly the current through the resistor (and in turn the voltage drop across th ...
Approved Mayor - Florida Swimming Pool Association
Approved Mayor - Florida Swimming Pool Association

... 12.4 volts peak for direct current that is interrupted at a rate of 10 to 200 Hertz<< t>>T<
uncorrected page proofs
uncorrected page proofs

Robust Digital Control for Interleaved PFC Boost Converter Using Approximate 2DOF
Robust Digital Control for Interleaved PFC Boost Converter Using Approximate 2DOF

... is used for the PFC converter [3-6]. In the nonlinear interleaved PFC boost converter system, those controller are not enough for attaining good performance [7-9]. In this paper, the robust controller for suppressing the change of step response characteristics and variation of output voltage at a DC ...
FEATURES KEY APPLICATIONS
FEATURES KEY APPLICATIONS

... taken. The first is to realize that the THS414x has been internally compensated to maximize its bandwidth and slew rate performance. When the amplifier is compensated in this manner, capacitive loading directly on the output will decrease the device's phase margin leading to high-frequency ringing o ...
Dual Bridge Stepper or DC Motor Driver (Rev. C)
Dual Bridge Stepper or DC Motor Driver (Rev. C)

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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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