Tainted Memories: Exposing the Fallacy of Witness Evidence in
... to give an answer that elicits a certain response. Then, of course, there is the human aversion to error that is often caused by subconscious associations with humiliation or danger, and there is the enjoyment of being right. Memory naturally diminishes over time, but regular retrieval can make a re ...
... to give an answer that elicits a certain response. Then, of course, there is the human aversion to error that is often caused by subconscious associations with humiliation or danger, and there is the enjoyment of being right. Memory naturally diminishes over time, but regular retrieval can make a re ...
Writing and Designing More Memorable Documents
... The subjects’ memories were very consistent in both quantity and quality from the first to the second interview, indicating that documents influence long-term memory. Certain posters ...
... The subjects’ memories were very consistent in both quantity and quality from the first to the second interview, indicating that documents influence long-term memory. Certain posters ...
Rapid induction of false memory for pictures
... details of events that had really taken place. Although this finding is striking and certainly highly applicable to everyday experience, the problem with this method is that recognition memory can never truly be tested. In experiments which use words and other derived stimuli, we can present the sti ...
... details of events that had really taken place. Although this finding is striking and certainly highly applicable to everyday experience, the problem with this method is that recognition memory can never truly be tested. In experiments which use words and other derived stimuli, we can present the sti ...
Interfering Effects of Retrieval in Learning New Information
... up test, items that were pretested were remembered better than those that were not pretested but rather studied for a longer presentation time. Together these findings suggest that when new information is introduced just after a retrieval attempt, there is a ready updating of knowledge. Research on ...
... up test, items that were pretested were remembered better than those that were not pretested but rather studied for a longer presentation time. Together these findings suggest that when new information is introduced just after a retrieval attempt, there is a ready updating of knowledge. Research on ...
Reviving inert knowledge: Analogical
... experience, that embodies the same principle as that on the previous page.’’ We then asked each participant to state the source of their example: ‘‘own experience, colleagues ⁄ partners, popular press, prior class, other.’’ Participants were assured of confidentiality and encouraged to use pseudonym ...
... experience, that embodies the same principle as that on the previous page.’’ We then asked each participant to state the source of their example: ‘‘own experience, colleagues ⁄ partners, popular press, prior class, other.’’ Participants were assured of confidentiality and encouraged to use pseudonym ...
Number processing in bilinguals - DUO
... number processing, most of these models do not explicitly consider the general impact of more than one language. Therefore, not only the question of these models' general suitability and their postulations of language effects must be considered, but also their suitability as the basis for a model th ...
... number processing, most of these models do not explicitly consider the general impact of more than one language. Therefore, not only the question of these models' general suitability and their postulations of language effects must be considered, but also their suitability as the basis for a model th ...
as a PDF
... working versus long-term memory may reflect the different processes that benefit these two memory systems. For instance, elaborating on emotional stimuli may promote long-term retention but may lessen the amount of emotional information that can be maintained in working memory. Another possibility i ...
... working versus long-term memory may reflect the different processes that benefit these two memory systems. For instance, elaborating on emotional stimuli may promote long-term retention but may lessen the amount of emotional information that can be maintained in working memory. Another possibility i ...
Process Dissociation, Cognitive Architecture, and Response Time
... specific context conditions in which the experiment was run. Process dissociation is typically embedded in two or more sets of context conditions to test how changes in context affect the relationship between Process 1 and Process 2. For instance, Jacoby et al. (1993) dissociated retrieval processes ...
... specific context conditions in which the experiment was run. Process dissociation is typically embedded in two or more sets of context conditions to test how changes in context affect the relationship between Process 1 and Process 2. For instance, Jacoby et al. (1993) dissociated retrieval processes ...
Auditory working memory: contributions of lateral prefrontal cortex
... of research has found the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) to be involved. This dissertation used auditory cues and found similar patterns of activity for processing auditory working memory information within a task compared to visual working memory processes. The first two experimental chapters ...
... of research has found the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) to be involved. This dissertation used auditory cues and found similar patterns of activity for processing auditory working memory information within a task compared to visual working memory processes. The first two experimental chapters ...
Associative interference in recognition memory: A dual
... studied pairs overlap other pairs in the study list, whereas baseline condition pairs contain words that appear only once in the study list. Rearranged pairs, which serve as lures in associative recognition tasks, may likewise represent interference and baseline conditions depending on whether their ...
... studied pairs overlap other pairs in the study list, whereas baseline condition pairs contain words that appear only once in the study list. Rearranged pairs, which serve as lures in associative recognition tasks, may likewise represent interference and baseline conditions depending on whether their ...
Testing Increases Suggestibility for Narrative
... As is apparent from this brief review, initial testing can reduce or increase suggestibility, although the processes underlying the opposite patterns of results are unknown. We suspect that these discrepant findings are related to the way in which misinformation is presented. Here we examine whether ...
... As is apparent from this brief review, initial testing can reduce or increase suggestibility, although the processes underlying the opposite patterns of results are unknown. We suspect that these discrepant findings are related to the way in which misinformation is presented. Here we examine whether ...
Foibles of Witness Memory for Traumatic/High Profile Events
... A. WHY IS WITNESS MEMORY A PROBLEM? .......... 1429 1. The Special Issue of Witness Confidence ....... 1432 a. Procedures that Cause Distortion in Memory Also Enhance Confidence ....1434 2. Summary: The Problem with Witness Memory ..1435 II. FUNDAMENTALS OF MEMORY PROCESSES ....1436 ...
... A. WHY IS WITNESS MEMORY A PROBLEM? .......... 1429 1. The Special Issue of Witness Confidence ....... 1432 a. Procedures that Cause Distortion in Memory Also Enhance Confidence ....1434 2. Summary: The Problem with Witness Memory ..1435 II. FUNDAMENTALS OF MEMORY PROCESSES ....1436 ...
the neurobiology of consolidations, or, how stable is the engram?
... her part. . .. Hurry defeats its own end” (Burnham 1903). It is noteworthy that Burnham’s “time” actually refers to two different types of consolidation kinetics: fast, such as unveiled by the studies of Muller & Pilzecker, and slow, such as unveiled by the observations of residual premorbid memory ...
... her part. . .. Hurry defeats its own end” (Burnham 1903). It is noteworthy that Burnham’s “time” actually refers to two different types of consolidation kinetics: fast, such as unveiled by the studies of Muller & Pilzecker, and slow, such as unveiled by the observations of residual premorbid memory ...
chelazzi et al 2012 - Emergent Attention Lab
... strategic control of attention. In contrast, reward delivery can directly alter the processing of specific stimuli by increasing their attentional priority, and this can be measured even when rewards are no longer involved, reflecting a form of reward-mediated attentional learning. As a further develo ...
... strategic control of attention. In contrast, reward delivery can directly alter the processing of specific stimuli by increasing their attentional priority, and this can be measured even when rewards are no longer involved, reflecting a form of reward-mediated attentional learning. As a further develo ...
- Scholarworks @ CSU San Marcos
... on attentional tasks such as the Stroop task and the d2-concentration and endurance test. One of the reasons this enhanced attention occurs is because during mindfulness induction, participants are given instructions to pay attention to one object or sensation (most often breathing) and are instruct ...
... on attentional tasks such as the Stroop task and the d2-concentration and endurance test. One of the reasons this enhanced attention occurs is because during mindfulness induction, participants are given instructions to pay attention to one object or sensation (most often breathing) and are instruct ...
download soal
... A) Participants could remember 1 to 2 letters from any row. B) Participants could remember 3 to 4 letters from any row. C) Participants could remember the letters from the first row only. D) Participants could remember to 4 letters from any row if they were told which row to remember within a fract ...
... A) Participants could remember 1 to 2 letters from any row. B) Participants could remember 3 to 4 letters from any row. C) Participants could remember the letters from the first row only. D) Participants could remember to 4 letters from any row if they were told which row to remember within a fract ...
Callous–Unemotional Traits, Impulsivity, and Emotional Processing
... there was no difference between the ratings of psychopathic and nonpsychopathic participants. The distinction between performance on the lexical decision task and self-report ratings of emotional responsiveness can be explained by a distinction between automatic versus effortful appraisal processes. ...
... there was no difference between the ratings of psychopathic and nonpsychopathic participants. The distinction between performance on the lexical decision task and self-report ratings of emotional responsiveness can be explained by a distinction between automatic versus effortful appraisal processes. ...
Spelling-stress regularity effects are intact in developmental dyslexia
... and lexical decision performance should be characterised by a diminished spelling-sound regularity effect (Manis, Szeszulski, Holt, & Colheart, 1991). Contrary to this expectation, a review and meta-analysis of seventeen studies found that children with reading disabilities showed spelling-sound reg ...
... and lexical decision performance should be characterised by a diminished spelling-sound regularity effect (Manis, Szeszulski, Holt, & Colheart, 1991). Contrary to this expectation, a review and meta-analysis of seventeen studies found that children with reading disabilities showed spelling-sound reg ...
The Emergence of Knowledge and How it
... (Alba and Hasher 1983). Current cognitive theories propose that prior knowledge improves memory for new information by enabling more effective organizational processing (Ericsson and Kintsch 1995). According to these theories, newly encoded information is associated with appropriate retrieval cues a ...
... (Alba and Hasher 1983). Current cognitive theories propose that prior knowledge improves memory for new information by enabling more effective organizational processing (Ericsson and Kintsch 1995). According to these theories, newly encoded information is associated with appropriate retrieval cues a ...
Neural correlates of positive and negative performance feedback in
... Also, the above mentioned studies investigated only young adults, but it would also be important to examine brain processing during performance feedback among the older adults. It has been shown that aging is associated with deterioration of brain functioning (e.g., [12,13]). In particular the dopam ...
... Also, the above mentioned studies investigated only young adults, but it would also be important to examine brain processing during performance feedback among the older adults. It has been shown that aging is associated with deterioration of brain functioning (e.g., [12,13]). In particular the dopam ...