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TCP/IP Refresher
TCP/IP Refresher

Chapter 22 Distributed Applications
Chapter 22 Distributed Applications

... SMTP Protocol - Reliability • Used to transfer messages from sender to receiver over TCP connection • Attempts to provide reliable service • No guarantee to recover lost messages • No end to end acknowledgement to originator • Error indication delivery not guaranteed ...
Linux Operations and Administration
Linux Operations and Administration

... • Identify the important protocols at each layer of the TCP/IP model • Describe IP addresses and the difference between the network and host portions of an IP address • Convert decimal IP addresses into binary numbers • Describe the five TCP/IP classes • Configure your Linux network interface card t ...
Intro_part1
Intro_part1

... •Not a simple hierarchical structure (For a host count, see http://www.isc.org/ops/ds/host-count-history.php) •Internet Service Providers International/National/Regional service providers versus Local service providers (direct service to end-users) •Internet Standards  RFCs (Request For Comments) ...
Midterm2 Solution
Midterm2 Solution

... addresses.  Unlike  UDP,  when  the  transport  layer  passes  a  TCP  segment’s   payload  to  the  application  process,  it  does  not  specify  the  source  IP  address,  as   this  is  implicitly  specified  by  the  socket  identi ...
2 - Networking
2 - Networking

... node to node, and each node has a designated time at which it can remove the token and either add a message or take a message from it. ...
IP address.
IP address.

PPT
PPT

... many-to-many data. CMPE 257 Spring 2005 ...
Computer Networks Addressing
Computer Networks Addressing

...  If it does not find required routing information to send the packet towards its destination, it drops the packet  It sends the packet towards its destination and eventually to its destination if it is on the same network ...
Quality of Service
Quality of Service

... depending on the traffic at the moment the packet is sent. There is no guarantee that the packets arrive at the destination in order. This model is not quite as simple as it looks. Some issues have to be considered such as: The multiprotocol routers can translate from packet format to another when t ...
NetworkBasics
NetworkBasics

... o Attacks on root servers have succeeded ...
PPT
PPT

...  flow control implementation in the  connection management Internet ...
Lecture12
Lecture12

... each host only recognizes the physical address of its network interfaces Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) to obtain the translation each host caches a list of IP-to-physical translations which expires after a ...
Network Application Programming Interface (API)
Network Application Programming Interface (API)

Lecture - 13
Lecture - 13

... blue armies alone, but together they are larger than the white army » If either blue army attacks by itself, it will be defeated, but if the two blue armies attack simultaneously, they will be victorious » The communication medium between the two blue armies is to send messengers on foot down into t ...
Introduction - Massey University
Introduction - Massey University

... forces the End Systems to decrease the rate at which packets are sent during periods of congestion ...
Local Area Networks; Ethernet
Local Area Networks; Ethernet

... delivered out of order – packets can arrive too fast to be processed – stateless: no memory from one packet to next – limited size: long messages have to be fragmented and reassembled ...
Computer Networks Sample Questions
Computer Networks Sample Questions

... 45- What purpose is served by the destination MAC address in an Ethernet frame? A-to request media access control address from the specified address. B-to identify the network interface for frame delivery. C-to determine the route required to reach the destination. D-to avoid collisions if the dest ...
A Network
A Network

... Q: how does a process programming interface “identify” the other process with which it • defines interface between wants to communicate? application and transport – IP address of host running layers other process • socket: Internet API – “port number” - allows – two processes communicate by sending ...
19. Transport Protocols. Elements and Examples
19. Transport Protocols. Elements and Examples

... header in Network Layer packet. NL packet is cut into Data Link Layer frames with frame’s headers ...
Router R1 in Figure 6.8 receives a packet with destination address
Router R1 in Figure 6.8 receives a packet with destination address

... table using the longest match algorithm. Although there are some more efficient algorithms today, the principle is the same. When the forwarding algorithm gets the destination address of the packet, it needs to delve into the mask column. For each entry, it needs to apply the mask to find the destin ...
notes of lesson - Francis Xavier Engineering College
notes of lesson - Francis Xavier Engineering College

... better suits for connection oriented services only and not for connection less burst data traffic because it requires programming both sender and receiver to access different users with different codes. 9. Define CDMA. Code Division Multiple Access systems use codes with certain characteristics to s ...
Online Service Management Algorithm for Cellular/WLAN
Online Service Management Algorithm for Cellular/WLAN

... RED and BLUE algorithms ...
Remote Procedure Call Implementations
Remote Procedure Call Implementations

... Lose one segment and you lose the whole message – Bad if segment loss is likely or number of segments is large ...
Chapter 2 Protocol Architecture - Department of Computer Science
Chapter 2 Protocol Architecture - Department of Computer Science

... copper wire, another one for coaxial cable, some others for optical fiber, and so on. — IEEE 802.11b, 802.11a, 802.11g are different physical protocols for Wireless LAN, each with different transmission capabilities. ...
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TCP congestion control

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