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ATM
ATM

... • CPI: Common part indicator is a filling byte (of value 0). This field is to be used in the future for layer management message indication. • Length: Length of the user information without the Pad (65535).216  1 • CRC: CRC-32. Used to allow identification of corrupted transmission. ...
PJ2325572560
PJ2325572560

... management of sending and receiving CAN messages will normally be done by dedicated hardware, on or off chip, (e.g. SJA1000) but an overview of these functions will be useful in order to design, setup and control a CAN system. B. Signal Characteristics CAN may be implemented over a number of physica ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

Topics discussed in this section
Topics discussed in this section

... communicate with each other. The most notable internet is called the Internet (uppercase letter I), a collaboration of more than hundreds or thousands of interconnected networks.  The Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) in the Department of Defense (DoD) was interested in finding a way to conn ...
PowerPoint - ECSE - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
PowerPoint - ECSE - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

... transmit; all packets above this rate are dropped A user may transmit an unbounded number of simultaneous frames at the rate PIR. The DE bit if set does not guarantee that the packet will be dropped, but assigns it a higher effective drop probability during congestion The frame-relay rec ...
TCP/IP Protocol Suite (Internet Model)
TCP/IP Protocol Suite (Internet Model)

... P2-10. Assume that a private internet requires that the messages at the application layer be encrypted and decrypted for security purposes. If we need to add some information about the encryption/decryption process (such as the algorithms used in the process), does it mean that we are adding one la ...
CM0130-1 Hardware and Software Systems
CM0130-1 Hardware and Software Systems

... Preamble (PRE)—Consists of 7 bytes and is an alternating pattern of ones and zeros that tells the receiving stations that a frame is coming. Start-of-frame delimiter (SOF)—Consists of 1 byte. Destination address (DA)—Consists of 6 bytes and identifies which station should receive the frame. Source a ...
2. (a) What universal set of communication services is provided by
2. (a) What universal set of communication services is provided by

Protocols and Interaction Models for Web Services
Protocols and Interaction Models for Web Services

... Messages from A to B are independent of one another; may arrive at destination in order different from transmission order Think of mailing off a batch of postcards that together contain the content of a novel Good when data to be exchanged fit into maximum data unit (all fits on one postcard) ...
Chan
Chan

... o Characterize and experimentally verify power transients & excursions in fiber o Design transport layer protocol to address physical layer impairments and large delay bandwidth product of fiber channel, using file segmentation and reassembly, interleaving with forward error-correction, and frame re ...
CAN1102-2009-10-S1-exampaper
CAN1102-2009-10-S1-exampaper

... The IEEE 802 series of standards describe both the Physical and Data Link layers of their respective technologies. Two important standards are 802.3 and 802.5, respectively known as CSMA/CD (Ethernet) and Token Ring. i. Explain how CSMA/CD operates and describe how Ethernet deals with ...
ppt - Computer Science & Engineering
ppt - Computer Science & Engineering

...  subnet portion of address of arbitrary length  address format: a.b.c.d/x, where x is # bits in subnet portion of address ...
Switching and IP
Switching and IP

... range) ...
IEEE 802.11 based WLANs
IEEE 802.11 based WLANs

... purpose: exchange data between users across LAN using 802-based MAC controlled link provides addressing and data link control, independent of topology, medium, and chosen MAC access method Data to higher level protocols Info: carries user data Supervisory: carries flow/error control Unnumbered: carr ...
OSI Model
OSI Model

... protocol specification. Each layer communicates with the same layer’s software or hardware on other computers. The lower 4 layers (transport, network, data link and physical —Layers 4, 3, 2, and 1) are concerned with the flow of data from end to end through the network. The upper four layers of the ...
Week 10
Week 10

...  each IP router looks up the forwarding table to determine the next subnet to forward the packet to  physical networks do the real work of getting ...
Ch06
Ch06

... messages . The segmentation process is completely separate from the network layer fragmentation process. ...
Blue Gene/L system architecture
Blue Gene/L system architecture

... • A subnet management agent (SMA) in every device generates, responses to control packets (subnet management packets (SMPs)), and configures local components for subnet management • SM exchange control packets with SMA with subnet management interface (SMI). ...
Protocol Stack
Protocol Stack

... • Standardization is key to network interoperability • Application Layer: Provides services that are frequently required by applications: DNS, web acess, file transfer, email… • Presentation Layer: machineindependent representation of data… • Session Layer: dialog management, recovery from Mostly er ...
Book cover slide
Book cover slide

... When data are transmitted over a network, they are sent in steps. A single step includes certain actions that cannot take place at any other step. Each step has its own rules and procedures, or protocols. There are four points to keep in mind about protocols: • There are many protocols. • Some proto ...
Directed Diffusion: A Scalable and Robust Communication
Directed Diffusion: A Scalable and Robust Communication

... Requires thousands of sensors to coordinate to reach the decision. ...
lecture
lecture

... no need for explicit MAC addressing  e.g., dialup link, ISDN line popular point-to-point Data Link Control protocols:  PPP (point-to-point protocol)  Protocol choice for dialup link. ...
Introduction-to
Introduction-to

A scalable multithreaded L7-filter design for multi
A scalable multithreaded L7-filter design for multi

... program that identifies protocol information in a given connection.  Traditional single core server is insufficient to satisfy DPI functionality. (high speed networks, such as 10 Gigabit Ethernet)  In spite of its enhanced processing power, efficient core utilization in a multi-core architecture r ...
XLesson 4 - Multiplexing UDP
XLesson 4 - Multiplexing UDP

... segments may be:  lost  delivered out of order to app  connectionless:  no handshaking between UDP sender, receiver  each UDP segment handled independently of others ...
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UniPro protocol stack

In mobile-telephone technology, the UniPro protocol stack follows the architecture of the classical OSI Reference Model. In UniPro, the OSI Physical Layer is split into two sublayers: Layer 1 (the actual physical layer) and Layer 1.5 (the PHY Adapter layer) which abstracts from differences between alternative Layer 1 technologies. The actual physical layer is a separate specification as the various PHY options are reused in other MIPI Alliance specifications.The UniPro specification itself covers Layers 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and the DME (Device Management Entity). The Application Layer (LA) is out of scope because different uses of UniPro will require different LA protocols. The Physical Layer (L1) is covered in separate MIPI specifications in order to allow the PHY to be reused by other (less generic) protocols if needed.OSI Layers 5 (Session) and 6 (Presentation) are, where applicable, counted as part of the Application Layer.
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