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An Unusual Coronary Trinity: Single Left Coronary Artery with the
An Unusual Coronary Trinity: Single Left Coronary Artery with the

... Type II pattern: The single CA arises from the right or left aortic sinus and the contralateral (be it the LCA or RCA, respectively) arises proximally from the single undivided CA and crosses the base of the heart to course in its respective territory. Anomalously arising RCA as a branch of single C ...
Masterclass 5 - Australian Atherosclerosis Society
Masterclass 5 - Australian Atherosclerosis Society

... CTCA tends to overestimate the severity of the coronary stenosis, resulting in a number of patients with false-positive outcomes that is too high. This is mainly caused by the blooming effect of calcified lesions in combination with the still too limited spatial resolution of CTCA as compared with i ...
a rare coronary artery anomaly: double lad with ath
a rare coronary artery anomaly: double lad with ath

... Type III: the long LAD artery courses deep within the interventricular septum proximally and appears on the epicardial surface in the distal part of the AIVS. Type IV: the long LAD artery originates from the right coronary artery, traverses the right ventricular infundibulum, and enters the AIVS. Ou ...
Clinical applications of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging
Clinical applications of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging

... be differentiated, and will coronary revascularization procedures improve contraction? To answer these questions, we have to first define “myocardial viability.” Clinically this term implies that, after absence of contraction during ischemia, contraction will be improved by coronary revascularizatio ...
Myocardial Protection in Neonates and Infants
Myocardial Protection in Neonates and Infants

Disorders of the Cardiovascular System
Disorders of the Cardiovascular System

... - What is about the daily activity of the patient? - When the patient began to notice increasing dyspnea? * When dyspnea is associated with wheezing: If the patient is an adult especially over 40 years old, heart failure is the foremost in the mind of the physician. If there is a history of periodic ...
Gross Anatomy of the Heart in the Western Grey Kangaroo
Gross Anatomy of the Heart in the Western Grey Kangaroo

... In the left ventricle of kangaroo they had two large papillary muscles. In the left ventricle the anterior and posterior papillary muscles were present in 100% of cases of both human and animal hearts (Ozbag et al., 2005). The shapes of papillary muscles were quite similar in animal hearts, while th ...
Acute Coronary Syndromes Model of Care
Acute Coronary Syndromes Model of Care

... The model of care for ACS in Western Australia provides the policy framework for the diagnosis, risk assessment and initial management of patients with ACS. The model draws together the evidence in relation to best practice and in consultation with key stakeholders makes recommendations to ensure pe ...
Optimization of high intensity interval exercise in coronary heart
Optimization of high intensity interval exercise in coronary heart

... periods (15 vs. 60-s intervals) and type of recovery (active vs passive), in order to identify the most optimal protocol with respect to time to exhaustion, time spent near VO2max, patient comfort and safety in a stable CHD sample. As suggested by data in healthy individuals (Dupont and Berthoin 200 ...
For Personal Use. Copyright HMP 2014
For Personal Use. Copyright HMP 2014

... veins, and assessed the availability of veins for possible left ventricular (LV) lead placement. A further attempt to classify the coronary venous anatomy on the basis of successful left ventricular lead implantation was made. Background. The coronary venous system is used for various electrophysiol ...
Dysplasia of the Systemic and Pulmonary Arterial System
Dysplasia of the Systemic and Pulmonary Arterial System

... elastic fibers. The same changes were present in the main pulmonary artery. In the large muscular arteries, the characteristic changes were thickening of the intima with hyperplasia of the elastic fibers and degenerative fragmentation of the internal elastic membrane. The walls of the coronary arter ...
Apical ballooning syndrome (Tako-Tsubo or stress cardiomyopathy
Apical ballooning syndrome (Tako-Tsubo or stress cardiomyopathy

EFFECT OF AORTIC INSUFFICIENCY ON ARTERIAL BLOOD
EFFECT OF AORTIC INSUFFICIENCY ON ARTERIAL BLOOD

... aortic insufficiency resulted in a stepwise decrease in the mean arterial blood pressure as well as aortic diastolic pressure, and in a stepwise increase in the coronary flow. Part B of these three experiments shows that although the mean arterial blood pressure fell from 128, 122 and 158 mm. of mer ...
Myocardial Protective Effect of Lidocaine during Experimental Off
Myocardial Protective Effect of Lidocaine during Experimental Off

... Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCABG) has recently gained popularity. During OPCABG, patients remain vulnerable to ischemic-reperfusion injury due to a temporary coronary occlusion without any active cardioprotection. Some strategies such as ischemic preconditioning (IP) and an intracoro ...
Athens QRS Score as a Predictor of Coronary Artery Disease in
Athens QRS Score as a Predictor of Coronary Artery Disease in

Copyright Information of the Article Published Online TITLE Cutting
Copyright Information of the Article Published Online TITLE Cutting

... entire heart and the great vessels with an acquisition time of less than 7 min. In addition, it depends less on patient cooperation and can be performed in a free-breathing fashion in a predictable time frame with 100% image acquisition efficiency[11]. Quiescent-interval single-shot (QISS) MRA (Figu ...
Aortic Arch Aneurysm Complicated with Coronary Artery Disease
Aortic Arch Aneurysm Complicated with Coronary Artery Disease

Left Ventricular Aneurysm and Late Ventricular Arrhythmia
Left Ventricular Aneurysm and Late Ventricular Arrhythmia

... rupture of the heart or great vessels).2 Our patient had sustained severe chest injury which may have caused ...
CRITICAL ILLNESS - Impact Trade Union
CRITICAL ILLNESS - Impact Trade Union

... following evidence of acute myocardial infarction: • New characteristic electrocardiographic (ECG) changes. • The characteristic rise of cardiac enzymes or Troponins recorded at the following levels or higher: Troponin T > 1.0 ng/ml AccuTnI > 0.5 ng/ml or equivalent threshold with other Troponin 1 m ...
CT Angiography | Clinical Review Criteria
CT Angiography | Clinical Review Criteria

... invasive coronary angiography is the gold standard for coronary artery lumen assessment. It provides high spatial resolution and accurately determines the location, extent, and severity of coronary obstructive lesions. It also allows immediate intervention if needed. Coronary angiography however, is ...
Dyspnea-Suspected Cardiac Origin
Dyspnea-Suspected Cardiac Origin

Coronary Artery Disease and Dysrhythmias
Coronary Artery Disease and Dysrhythmias

... during protein catabolism by the conversion of methionine to cysteine. Homocysteine is believed to contribute to vascular disease by altering coagulation, activating the inflammatory response, and contributing to endothelial dysfunction. The metabolism of homocysteine depends on vitamin B6, folate, ...
S1936879816313231_mmc1
S1936879816313231_mmc1

... We searched MEDLINE and EMBASE databases up to June 2016. Additionally, we screened editorials and web-based sources of information to gain access to potential data from newly available or retrieved studies. The following search ...
introduction
introduction

... heart beats more than two and half billion times during average life time without even pausing to rest. The heart pumps with full force and supplies blood and energy to the body to sustain life.If it stops pumping or does not pump with sufficient force life comes to end. Coronary artery disease is a ...
Gated SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging in
Gated SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging in

... and the limited availability of donors, it is vital to offer this therapy to individuals most likely to achieve long-term benefit ...
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