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Real-Wage Rigidity
Real-Wage Rigidity

Milton Friedman`s economics and political - Hans-Böckler
Milton Friedman`s economics and political - Hans-Böckler

... structural constraints and imbalances within developing economies. Exchange rate depreciation can also be contractionary because of income distribution effects (Krugman and Taylor, 1978). (3.c) The theory of consumption Friedman’s (1957) monograph A Theory of the Consumption Function constitutes hi ...
Economics - Bangalore University
Economics - Bangalore University

about the authors - Macmillan Learning
about the authors - Macmillan Learning

... Paul Krugman, recipient of the 2008 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, is Professor of Economics at Princeton University, where he regularly teaches the principles course. He received his BA from Yale and his PhD from MIT. Prior to his current position, he taught at Yale, Stanford, and MIT. ...
Development and Family Studies
Development and Family Studies

... 4440. Economics of Natural Resources and Environment. 3 hours. Natural resource management and use: problems of renewable and non-renewable resources, including scarcity and market responses, role of property rights, externalities, benefit-cost analysis and energy policy with emphasis on Texas, anal ...
PDF of this page - Missouri Western State University
PDF of this page - Missouri Western State University

Economics, Economists, and Expectations: Microfoundations to
Economics, Economists, and Expectations: Microfoundations to

... the superior predictive ability of the monetarist model. Stagflation discredited the Phillips curve and the Keynesian macroeconomists who were associated with it. As a consequence, macroeconomics came to be organized around the natural-rate expectations augmented Phillips curve, developed by Friedman ...
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Analysis This lecture
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Analysis This lecture

Inflation
Inflation

... Introduction to Economics, ECON 100:11 & 13 Inflation ...
Commitment Versus Discretion in Monetary Policy
Commitment Versus Discretion in Monetary Policy

... like to be able to purchase the same number of goods for a given number of hours worked and firms are willing to pay the higher wages because, in the end, they are paying workers the same amount in terms of goods produced. Thus, a doubling of money and a doubling of prices and wages leaves everyone ...
macroeconomics
macroeconomics

Working Paper No. 563 Whither New Consensus Macroeconomics
Working Paper No. 563 Whither New Consensus Macroeconomics

... Of course, this does not mean that theoretical or technical amendments to the general structure of large structural models were never made. Many theoretical or technical amendments were made and, in fact, for some time the changes introduced seemed to work. For instance, for several decades the old ...
Diskussionspapiere Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches
Diskussionspapiere Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches

Remarks by Governor Ben S. Bernanke At the meetings of the
Remarks by Governor Ben S. Bernanke At the meetings of the

... from excessive "output optimism" and "inflation pessimism." The output optimism of the late 1960s and the 1970s had several aspects. First, at least during the early part of that period, many economists and policymakers held the view that policy could exploit a permanent tradeoff between inflation a ...
Ch 28 Unemployment
Ch 28 Unemployment

... But  three  workers  lose  their  jobs  at  the  beginning  of  the  year  and  stay  unemployment  for  the   full  year.   Then  52  out  of  55  unemployment  spells  last  only  one  week.   But,  at  any  given  point  in   ...
PDF of this page - UIS Catalog
PDF of this page - UIS Catalog

... of Social and Behavioral Sciences (IAI Code: S3 902). ECO 202. Introduction to Macroeconomics. 3 Hours. Provides the student with materials related to business cycles, productivity, consumer expenditure, investment expenditure, the classical macro economic system, Keynesian theory, monetarism, and s ...
PDF of this page - UIS Catalog
PDF of this page - UIS Catalog

Inflation Cycles
Inflation Cycles

... An inflation that starts because aggregate demand increases is called demand-pull inflation. Demand-pull inflation can begin with any factor that increases aggregate demand. Examples are a cut in the interest rate, an increase in the quantity of money, an increase in government expenditure, a tax cu ...
Clashing Theories: Why Is Unemployment So High When Interest
Clashing Theories: Why Is Unemployment So High When Interest

... (2005)—the relation between workers and an employer is privately efficient. GST build a model of the general-equilibrium response to monetary and other shocks in a version of the Gertler-Trigari setup where the wage bargain is made in nominal terms. This paper resolves the clash by making the DMP de ...
Inflation Cycles
Inflation Cycles

The Macroeconomy: Unemployment, Inflation, and Deflation
The Macroeconomy: Unemployment, Inflation, and Deflation

... c. Seasonal unemployment results from differences in the demand for labor over the seasons of the year. d. Structural unemployment results when resources are reallocated so that individuals with specific skills cannot find jobs for long periods. 3. Employment of every individual in the labor force i ...
Keynes, Keynesians and Contemporary Monetary Theory and Policy
Keynes, Keynesians and Contemporary Monetary Theory and Policy

The Phillips Curve A
The Phillips Curve A

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The Two Triangles

Imperfect Competition and Macroeconomics: A Survey
Imperfect Competition and Macroeconomics: A Survey

... labour markets from the competitive paradigm in most countries, macroeconomics where it has used microfoundations has tended to stick to the Walrasian market-clearing approach. However, over the last decade a shift has begun away from a concentration on the Walrasian price-taker towards a world wher ...
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Edmund Phelps



Edmund Strother Phelps, Jr. (born July 26, 1933) is an American economist and the winner of the 2006 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. Early in his career he became renowned for his research at Yale's Cowles Foundation in the first half of the 1960s on the sources of economic growth. His demonstration of the Golden Rule savings rate, a concept first devised by John von Neumann and Maurice Allais, started a wave of research on how much a nation ought to spend on present consumption rather than save and invest for future generations. His most seminal work inserted a microfoundation—one featuring imperfect information, incomplete knowledge and expectations about wages and prices—to support a macroeconomic theory of employment determination and price-wage dynamics. This led to his development of the natural rate of unemployment—its existence and the mechanism governing its size.Phelps has been McVickar Professor of Political Economy at Columbia University since 1982. He is also the director of Columbia's Center on Capitalism and Society.
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