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RTCA DO-160F Lightning Testing
RTCA DO-160F Lightning Testing

... With Metal airframes, it is less likely that lightning energy will penetrate the airframe and cause problems with internal electronic systems. The airframe is a faraday cage and the lightning currents will flow over the surface of the aircraft with little or no resistance. ...
Low-Cost Grid Connected Photovoltaic System Mahdi Salimi
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... portion of the total system cost. In this paper a practical and effective approaches is considered to reduce this part costs. In recent years, lots of researches on grid connected photovoltaic systems has been done[7]-[14]. In [7] an efficient method for power factor correction of local loads with g ...
linear hall-effect sensors
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... To use, connect the appropriate terminals to a wellregulated power supply (±0.01 V) and the output to a highimpedance voltmeter. It is also recommended that an external 0.1 µF bypass capacitor be connected (in close proximity to the Hall sensor) between the supply and ground of the device to reduce ...
bias-splitter.pdf
bias-splitter.pdf

... To figure the resistance of the grid circuit on a 6L6 which has a 220K bias feed between its grid and a virtual AC ground (the bias supply at its filter cap), you calculate using the 220kohms in parallel with any other paths from the grid to ground or virtual grounds, especially the internal plate r ...
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CW35552557
CW35552557

... amplification of microwave signals both vacuum tubes and solid state devices (Transistors) are used. Tubes such as klystron and Travelling wave tube (TWT) amplifiers are exclusively used for high-power applications, whereas solid state amplifiers are very suitable for low-noise and medium power leve ...
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... – the opposition to alternating current due to capacitance – unit of capacitive reactance: ohms – is inversely proportional to the signal frequency and the capacitance – XC = - 1 / (2fC) • Note: if f = 0, i.e. DC current, XC = ∞, i.e., an open circuit ...
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No Slide Title

... obeyed only if the op-amp is in the active region, i.e., inputs and outputs are not saturated at one of the supply voltages.  Typically it can swing only to within 1-2V of the supplies.  There must always be negative feedback in the op-amp circuit. Otherwise, the op-amp is guaranteed to go into sa ...
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... all CMOS devices. Do not exceed the absolute maximum ratings because stresses beyond the listed ratings can cause permanent damage to the devices. Always sequence V+ on first, followed by the logic inputs, NO, or COM. If power-supply sequencing is not possible, add two small signal diodes (D1, D2) i ...
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MIL-PRF-83536/33B 8 March 2010 SUPERSEDING MIL-PRF
MIL-PRF-83536/33B 8 March 2010 SUPERSEDING MIL-PRF

... 1/ All relays shall withstand overload and fault currents. Relays must be able to sustain five applications (make and carry only) of power concurrently on adjacent poles at each of five different current levels in the sequence listed in table II. Separate relays shall be tested at 28 V dc and 115/20 ...
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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