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IEC 60950-1, 1st ED
IEC 60950-1, 1st ED

Portable Audio – Customer Review
Portable Audio – Customer Review

Electrical test equipment for use by electricians
Electrical test equipment for use by electricians

... 18 For voltage detection or measurement, test leads protected by a fuse (or fuses) are recommended when voltmeters and in particular multimeters, are used. Although some multimeters are fitted with electromechanical overload devices, these are often inadequately rated to deal with short circuit ene ...
MT-DB-X3                        User Guide  November 5, 2014
MT-DB-X3                        User Guide November 5, 2014

... The MT­DB­X3 is a development board for the 64­pin Atmel AVR XMEGA A3U, A3BU, C3, and D3 microcontrollers. It can be powered from USB, the PWR IN header, or from a 3V coin cell (CR2032 holder optional). The inputs have PTC  resettable fuses (500mA trip) and schottky diodes. Voltage is regulated by t ...
Sound DEvices MixPre-D User Guide and Technical Information
Sound DEvices MixPre-D User Guide and Technical Information

... The XLR inputs of the MixPre-D are transformer-balanced. The isolation characteristics of transformers are superior to other balancing techniques and are ideal for the hostile and uncontrolled environments of field production. Transformers provide galvanic isolation from the driving source, meaning ...
Creating an Electronic Analog of a Stomatal Network
Creating an Electronic Analog of a Stomatal Network

Audio Amplifier Circuit - Electrical and Computer Engineering
Audio Amplifier Circuit - Electrical and Computer Engineering

... speakers have a low impedance, typically 8-Ohm. Even for a low-power 0.5W audio amplifier, P  I 2 R / 2 requires that the amplifier must be able to source a peak AC current of around 350 mA with an 8-Ohm load. This is a lot more than a typical op-amp is designed to provide. For example, the LM358 a ...
LTM4616 - Dual 8A per Channel Low VIN DC/DC uModule
LTM4616 - Dual 8A per Channel Low VIN DC/DC uModule

Overhead-Conscious Voltage Selection for Dynamic and Leakage
Overhead-Conscious Voltage Selection for Dynamic and Leakage

... both voltages provides the highest savings. Martin et al. [13] presented an approach for combined dynamic voltage scaling and adaptive body biasing. At this point we should emphasize that, as opposed to these three approaches, we investigate in this paper how to select voltages for a set of tasks, p ...
Yamaha P-2200 Manual
Yamaha P-2200 Manual

... INPUT CONNECTORS for each channel include one "male" and one "female" XLR connector (unbalanced) plus two parallel phone jacks. This provides the flexibility necessary for convenient bridging to another amplifier, as well as for adapter-free connection to almost any mixer. A POLARITY switch allows e ...
Power Factor Correction - MKK415-D-25-02MKK440-D-28.1
Power Factor Correction - MKK415-D-25-02MKK440-D-28.1

... statements about the suitability of our products for a particular customer application. As a rule, EPCOS is either unfamiliar with individual customer applications or less familiar with them than the customers themselves. For these reasons, it is always ultimately incumbent on the customer to check ...
36-V, Low-Power, Precision, CMOS, RRIO, Low Offset, Low Input
36-V, Low-Power, Precision, CMOS, RRIO, Low Offset, Low Input

... over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN Supply voltage, VS = (V+) – (V–) ...
Small signal analysis for DC bus voltage
Small signal analysis for DC bus voltage

... The three-phase voltage source converter (VSC) [1–3] has widespread applications, including active power filters, unified power flow control, high voltage direct current transmission, and power transmission for solar, wind, and other renewable energies. It can be also foreseen that the VSC could bec ...
TCET1100, TCET1100G Datasheet
TCET1100, TCET1100G Datasheet

... (1) The thermal model is represented in the thermal network below. Each resistance value given in this model can be used to calculate the temperatures at each node for a given operating condition. The thermal resistance from board to ambient will be dependent on the type of PCB, layout and thickness ...
Rectifier and Bond Reading
Rectifier and Bond Reading

... Make connection across Shunt. Polarity does not matter. ...
Bellofram Type 1000 I/P Transducer Installation Instruction
Bellofram Type 1000 I/P Transducer Installation Instruction

... FIG. 2).. The I / P circuit design consists of a resistor and potentiometer in parallel with the coil / flexure. The E / P circuit utilizes a potentiometer in series with the coil / flexure The following are some of the nominal impedences that would be measured across the signal leads of the average ...
6- and 8-Channel Low Capacitance ESD Protection Arrays
6- and 8-Channel Low Capacitance ESD Protection Arrays

... In order to realize the maximum protection against ESD pulses, care must be taken in the PCB layout to minimize parasitic series inductances on the Supply/Ground rails as well as the signal trace segment between the signal input (typically a connector) and the ESD protection device. Refer to Applica ...
FAQ - What are typical applications for the V1k output filter? FAQ
FAQ - What are typical applications for the V1k output filter? FAQ

... FAQ - Do I still need to purchase a V1k filter for the output of my drive if I am using an inverter? If you can add the low cost of the filter to your long lead drive application to preserve and extend the life of your drive system, it is typically very well spent dollars. Considering the cost of th ...
Pen Multimeter with Voltage Detector
Pen Multimeter with Voltage Detector

... WARNING: To avoid electric shock, disconnect the test leads from any source of voltage before removing the back cover or the battery cover. WARNING: To avoid electric shock, do not operate your meter until the battery cover is in place and fastened securely. This multimeter is designed to provide ye ...
AD7663 数据手册DataSheet下载
AD7663 数据手册DataSheet下载

... The AD7663 is a 16-bit, 250 kSPS, charge redistribution SAR, analog-to-digital converter that operates from a single 5 V power supply. It contains a high speed 16-bit sampling ADC, a resistor input scaler that allows various input ranges, an internal conversion clock, error correction circuits, and ...
REF200 Dual Current Source and Current Sink (Rev. B)
REF200 Dual Current Source and Current Sink (Rev. B)

... Applications for the REF200 are limitless. Application Bulletin AB-165 (SBOA046) shows additional REF200 circuits as well as other related current source techniques. In this section, a collection of circuits are shown to illustrate some techniques. If the current sources are subjected to reverse vol ...
Background Lecture - IEEE Real World Engineering Projects
Background Lecture - IEEE Real World Engineering Projects

... – London, Manhattan per car entry fee ...
A Study on Capacity of Distributed Generation and its Effect on Short
A Study on Capacity of Distributed Generation and its Effect on Short

... keep system stable. Some energy storage elements such as battery, flywheel, superconductor coil are often used in the system. Fuel cell and micro-turbine generation are also used to ...
INS0850 REV [Converted]
INS0850 REV [Converted]

... different AC outlet than the stereo component that is providing the audio signal. It protects the AC power path to the subwoofer and the line-level RCA signal path between the subwoofer and the main audio/video system. The unit provides 2 AC outlets and 2 signal-line protection circuits. It features ...
2SP0325T Preliminary Description & Application Manual
2SP0325T Preliminary Description & Application Manual

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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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