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... fact, because it constantly drained current from the 1-Wire data line, it held the voltage low, preventing any communication from occurring. The DS2490 chip reports a short. Resistances of up to 600 ohms caused the network to fail. At 667 ohms, the thermometer once again appeared in searches, but th ...
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... constant over the normal range of operation of the gate. One side of the differential amplifier consists of the reference transistor QR , whose base is connected to the reference voltage VR . The other side consists of a number of transistors (two in the case shown), connected in parallel, with sepa ...
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... turn off the thyristor was a major problem. However, the rotor in a synchronous motor is a magnet so it produces the required voltage between the terminals of the stator windings. In fact, the voltage is generated at the exact timing to turn off the thyristor, eliminating the need for a turn-off cir ...
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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