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Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)

... of a PWM motor signal should be 20 kHz or more to ensure that the motor whine is outside the normal human hearing range (20 – 20,000 Hz). If your motor driver circuitry uses MOSFETs, the PWM frequency should never exceed the switching speed of the MOSFET.  Because of the weight of the motor armatur ...
theory and technology of instrument transformers
theory and technology of instrument transformers

CM21566570
CM21566570

... II.OPTIMUM TOPOLOGY OTA ARCHITECTURE Several fundamental issues exist when selecting an optimal architecture for the operational transconductance amplifier. This choice aimed both at large gain and large bandwidth performances. In order to achieve high gain, the differential telescopic topologies ca ...
S260-20-10
S260-20-10

... mounted directly to the shaft, are rotated in 90-degree increment into and out of springloaded, finger-type stationary contacts. The fast rotating action provides contact opening and closing times of about five-eighths of one cycle. The operating springs are preloaded by an electric motor and reduct ...
Submittal Review Cover Sheet
Submittal Review Cover Sheet

Basic Principles of Adjustable Frequency Drives
Basic Principles of Adjustable Frequency Drives

...  Basic Inverter Switching Circuit The basic inverter switching circuit consists of six switches that are switched in sequence to produce a stepped waveform. Since there are six steps required to proceed through all of the combinations of switch configurations and six stair steps in the line to neut ...
XP1044-QL 3W Power Amplifier Module 4.0-5.9 GHz
XP1044-QL 3W Power Amplifier Module 4.0-5.9 GHz

... The XP1044 is a highly linear 2-stage power amplifier capable of 18.5 dB of gain, 34 dBm of power at 1 dB compression and is housed in an RoHS compliant 7x7mm package. The XP1044 provides less than 2.5% EVM at 26 dBm output power with 802.16 OFDM signal and peak to average ratio 9.17 dB. The input a ...
AN-1645 LM4702 Driving a MOSFET Output Stage (Rev. A)
AN-1645 LM4702 Driving a MOSFET Output Stage (Rev. A)

... voltage from Gate/Base to Source/Emitter (VGS or VBE) of both devices in the output stage and any degeneration resistors. This limitation restricts MOSFET type to those with a VT low enough to allow proper bias and performance. A MOSFET device with high threshold voltage cannot be biased correctly a ...
Signal/One CX11A Manual Reproduction
Signal/One CX11A Manual Reproduction

... frequencies track and may be instantly offset up to plus or minus 3 KHz from receive frequency). 8. Emission Modes: SSB, CW, FSK 9. Power Supply: Built-in heavy duty supply for 115/230 volts, 50 to 400 Hz. Hypersil® Transformer for exceptional regulation and power with very small size and weight. Co ...
Product Lines
Product Lines

... Integrated Part Components: Integration of small part components according to customer’s specifications (e.g. buffer capacitors, snubbers, damping resistors, diodes, opto couplers). (2) ...
UM-35CLE 4-20mA Process Loop 3 1/2 DIGIT with 0.56” or 0.8” LEDs
UM-35CLE 4-20mA Process Loop 3 1/2 DIGIT with 0.56” or 0.8” LEDs

TZA1038HW
TZA1038HW

... RF outputs RFP and RFN can be DC coupled to the Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) of the decoder. The RF input signals are from photodiodes and have a large DC content by nature. This DC component must be removed from the signals for good system performance. Built-in DACs, located after the input st ...
Equivalent Circuit Analysis of the RHIC Injection Kicker
Equivalent Circuit Analysis of the RHIC Injection Kicker

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LECTURE 060 – PUSH-PULL OUTPUT STAGES
LECTURE 060 – PUSH-PULL OUTPUT STAGES

Multisupply Supervisor/Sequencer with ADC and Temperature Monitoring ADM1063
Multisupply Supervisor/Sequencer with ADC and Temperature Monitoring ADM1063

... used to accurately read back up to 12 separate voltages. The device also provides up to 10 programmable inputs for monitoring undervoltage faults, overvoltage faults, or out-ofwindow faults on up to 10 supplies. In addition, 10 programmable outputs can be used as logic enables. Six of these programm ...
Phase Detector
Phase Detector

... provides a periodic waveform which is at the same exact frequency as the input signal, except for a finite difference qo, which is the phase difference necessary to generate Ve to keep the PLL in lock. ...
Data Sheet
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... The OPL6000 is a surface mount receiver component incorporaƟng a custom CMOS ASIC. The product features a digital output in a push-pull inverter design. The circuitry provides ambient light immunity while maintaining low power consumpƟon. The ASIC is lead frame mounted and overmolded, incorporaƟng a ...
SIOV metal oxide varistors, General technical information
SIOV metal oxide varistors, General technical information

LTM4606 - High Efficiency Buck-Boost DC/DC uModule
LTM4606 - High Efficiency Buck-Boost DC/DC uModule

... programmable via one external resistor from 0.6VDC to 5.0VDC over a 4.5V to 28V input voltage range. The typical application schematic is shown in Figure 20. The LTM4606 has an integrated constant on-time current mode regulator, ultralow RDS(ON) FETs with fast switching speed and integrated Schottky ...
AD7894 数据手册DataSheet下载
AD7894 数据手册DataSheet下载

... Track/Hold acquisition time is the time required for the output of the track/hold amplifier to reach its final value, within ± 1/2␣ LSB, after the end of conversion (the point at which the track/hold returns to track mode). It also applies to situations where there is a step input change on the inpu ...
HIS – Highly Integrated Switchgear up to 550 kV, 63 kA
HIS – Highly Integrated Switchgear up to 550 kV, 63 kA

F-Pickup 2,5 kW, 560 V DC - Conductix
F-Pickup 2,5 kW, 560 V DC - Conductix

DAC8532 - Farnell
DAC8532 - Farnell

... frequencies up to 30MHz for VDD = 5V. The DAC8532 requires an external reference voltage to set the output range of each DAC channel. Also incorporated into the device is a power-on reset circuit which ensures that the DAC outputs power up at zero-scale and remain there until a valid write takes pla ...
Document
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... . Programmable Read only Memory . Erasable Programmable Read only memory. . Electrically Erasable Programmable Read only Memory. 41. What is programmable logic array? How it differs from ROM? In some cases the number of don’t care conditions is excessive, it is more economical to use a second type o ...
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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