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012194201W
012194201W

... line commutated two six- pulse bridge (12-pulse), Their control system consist of constant current (CC) and constant extinction angle (CEA) and voltage dependent current order limiters (VDCOL) control. The converters are connected to ac buses via Y-Y and Y- converter transformers. Each bridge is a c ...
Ohm`s Law Worksheet
Ohm`s Law Worksheet

... 4. Electric pressure (E) is measured in _______________ (____): the rate of electron flow (____) is measured in amps (_____), the ________________ (R) is measured in ohms (_____). 5. In a circuit, voltage and current are (a) directly proportional, (b) inversely proportional, (c) not proportional. 6. ...
Sample project proposal - Ghassan Salim
Sample project proposal - Ghassan Salim

... implementation of an electromagnetic ball suspension system. The system is unstable by its nature and it will be shown that with proper system modeling and controller design, the system will result in a stable response. ...
LEP 4.4.04 Coil in the AC circuit
LEP 4.4.04 Coil in the AC circuit

... value. The frequency is varied until there is the same voltage drop across the coil as across the resistor. The resitance and impedance values are then equal: ...
L35_ShortChannel
L35_ShortChannel

Comparison of Rectifier Circuits for Energy Harvesting Systems
Comparison of Rectifier Circuits for Energy Harvesting Systems

... A  topology  widely  used  in  high­frequency  inductive  coupling  devices  is  shown  in  the  Fig.  2b.  This circuit, named Gate Cross­Coupled Rectifier and proposed by Ghovanloo et al. [9], presents  a great reduction of the voltage drop presented by the rectifier, due to the connection of the  ...
Lab PDF
Lab PDF

... accuracy when compared to their analog counterparts) for monitoring or control. There exist many types of ADCs and DACs differing in their internal construction, resolution, precision and accuracy, speed, compatibility with different micros, and other capabilities like power supply requirements, uni ...
1 Experiment #5: Ohm`s Law Purpose: To measure the equivalent
1 Experiment #5: Ohm`s Law Purpose: To measure the equivalent

... In this circuit, we are treating R as an unknown resistance to be determined, using procedures similar to what you did in the last lab. The 1-k known resistance is used to find the current in the circuit as follows: the computer measures the voltage difference between the two end points of the 1k ...
Data Sheets
Data Sheets

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The George Washington University School of Engineering and
The George Washington University School of Engineering and

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No Slide Title
No Slide Title

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Amateur Radio Technician Class Element 2 Course Presentation
Amateur Radio Technician Class Element 2 Course Presentation

...  The equivalent capacitance of two 5000 picofarad capacitors and one 750 picofarad capacitor connected in parallel is 10750 picofarads. (G5C08) • Capacitors in parallel simply add together, therefore the total capacity would be: ...
Geomagnetically Induced Currents
Geomagnetically Induced Currents

... There would be a day or so warning but without specifics on the actual magnitude It could strike quickly (they move at millions of miles per hour) with rises times of less than a minute, rapidly covering a good chunk of the continent Reactive power loadings on hundreds of transformers could sky rock ...
RF3285 DUAL-BAND GSM850/PCS1900 TRANSMIT MODULE Features
RF3285 DUAL-BAND GSM850/PCS1900 TRANSMIT MODULE Features

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Capacitor Self
Capacitor Self

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ADC / DAC
ADC / DAC

...  The digital inputs could be TTL voltages which close the switches on a logical 1 and leave it grounded for a logical 0.  This is illustrated for 4 bits, but can be extended to any number with just the resistance values R and 2R. ...
Lead-Acid Batteries: Characteristics
Lead-Acid Batteries: Characteristics

... This increases the charge and the voltages at the electrodes The chemical reactions are driven in the reverse direction, converting electrical energy into stored chemical energy ...
Generating bipolar magnetic fields by using unipolar power sources
Generating bipolar magnetic fields by using unipolar power sources

... Between the large number of essential devices within a physics laboratory, a bipolar magnetic field generator is quite a versatile tool, it allows a wide variety of experiments such as magnetophoresis assays [1-3], vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) [4-6] and ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) [7], amon ...
800 kW Power Unit
800 kW Power Unit

... • Access doors located for easy performance of scheduled maintenance ...
Tutorial_4_Single_Phase_Transformer
Tutorial_4_Single_Phase_Transformer

... A 15-kVA 8000/230V distribution transformer has an impedance referred to the primary of 80 + j300 Ω. The components of the excitation branch referred to the primary side are RC = 350kΩ and XM = 70kΩ. a) If the primary voltage is 7967 V and the load impedance is ZL = 3.0 + j1.5Ω, what is the secondar ...
internet of things for energy management in the home power
internet of things for energy management in the home power

... power supply from grid and the other one is environment friendly Renewable energy supply and by making use of this renewable energy source provides the reliable power supplies to the consumers. But Internet of Things architecture will switch between the two power sources according to the consumption ...
ADC / DAC - Select a Department
ADC / DAC - Select a Department

Source Transformation
Source Transformation

... Equivalent Circuits  RL in both circuits must be identical. ...
electric current
electric current

... these delocalized valence electrons. – A metal also conducts heat well because 3 electrons can carry additional the mobile kinetic energy. ...
S R 1 2
S R 1 2

< 1 ... 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 ... 2646 >

Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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