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Electric current is measured in units called amps
Electric current is measured in units called amps

... A PARALLEL circuit is one where the current has a “choice of routes” Here comes the current… Half of the current will go down here (assuming the bulbs are the same)… ...
How you should be thinking about electric circuits
How you should be thinking about electric circuits

Lab 4
Lab 4

... P2-2) which limits the types of circuits that can be created (but is fine for us). Second, op amp saturation limits the range of response. Third, there can be initialization issues. Also, problems getting the simulated inductor to work are often due to the op amp power supply. Remember that the +9V ...
common-base amplifier
common-base amplifier

AND8336 Design Examples of On Board Dual Supply Voltage Logic
AND8336 Design Examples of On Board Dual Supply Voltage Logic

... are similar to I2C to serve target applications. The System Management Bus (SMBus), shown in Figure 4, is widely used in PC motherboard applications such as thermal management systems that monitor the microcontroller and PCB temperatures, in addition to controlling the cooling fan. The Power Managem ...
Evaluates:  MAX8857A MAX8857A Evaluation Kit General Description Features
Evaluates: MAX8857A MAX8857A Evaluation Kit General Description Features

... pads is 5V. Connect a load, if desired, from VSU to GND. See Table 1 for output current. 7) Verify that the voltage across the VM and GND pads is 3.3V. Connect a load, if desired, from VM to GND. See Table 1 for output current. 8) Verify that the voltage across the VSDZ and GND pads is 2.5V. Connect ...
NPCT datasheet - Bergoz Instrumentation
NPCT datasheet - Bergoz Instrumentation

Presentation
Presentation

... distribution network is determined by the meters of power systems, and the electric power, which is received by consumer, is determined by the meter readings of the consumers. The last component of losses belongs to the so-called commercial losses. Thus, the total loss of electricity W can be repre ...
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AND8125/D Evaluating the Power Capability of NCP101X
AND8125/D Evaluating the Power Capability of NCP101X

25471_ ENERGY _ CONVERSION _11-1
25471_ ENERGY _ CONVERSION _11-1

... Capability Curve EXAMPLE • A 480, 50 Hz, Y connected, six-pole syn. Gen. is rated at 50 kVA at 0.8 PF lagging. It has a synchronous reactance of 1.0 Ω per phase Assume generator connected to steam turbine capable of supplying up to 45 kW. The friction and windage losses are 1.5 kW, and core losses a ...
Intermittent Chaos in Switching Power Supplies Due to
Intermittent Chaos in Switching Power Supplies Due to

... It is not uncommon in the design of switching power supplies that the rather puzzling irregular (chaotic) behavior is observed intermittently between long periods of regular behavior. Noise or bad construction is the usual blame. In this paper we propose a circuit model to explain the “intermittent” ...
regulator,lt1083,lt1084,lt1085.pdf
regulator,lt1083,lt1084,lt1085.pdf

PDA1500 High Voltage AC/DC to Logic Level Converter
PDA1500 High Voltage AC/DC to Logic Level Converter

BD157/ 158/ 159 NPN Epitxial Silicon Transistor
BD157/ 158/ 159 NPN Epitxial Silicon Transistor

... 2. A critical component is any component of a life support which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, device or system whose failure to perform can be or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose failure to perform reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support when pr ...
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Powerpoint Slides

Walker3_ConcepTests_Ch21
Walker3_ConcepTests_Ch21

... The lightbulbs in the circuit below ...
Performance II
Performance II

... Another way to look at it: ...
analysis of pwm strategies for a three phase quasi z
analysis of pwm strategies for a three phase quasi z

RC4580 Dual Audio Operational Amplifier (Rev. D)
RC4580 Dual Audio Operational Amplifier (Rev. D)

MAX4624/MAX4625 1Ω, Low-Voltage, Single-Supply
MAX4624/MAX4625 1Ω, Low-Voltage, Single-Supply

... SPDT Analog Switches Protection diodes D1 and D2 also protect against some overvoltage situations. With Figure 1’s circuit, if the supply voltage is below the absolute maximum rating, and if a fault voltage up to the absolute maximum rating is applied to an analog signal pin, no damage will result. ...
Automotive Electronics Sensor Interface CY30 Automotive
Automotive Electronics Sensor Interface CY30 Automotive

...  Glitch filtered open drain output ...
MixPre User Guide and Technical Information
MixPre User Guide and Technical Information

... and uncontrolled environments of field production. Transformers provide complete galvanic isolation from the driving source, meaning there is no direct electrical connection. Signals are “transformed” magnetically. Both the transformers in the MP-1 use premium magnetic core material to achieve high ...
using standard probes with the tektronix 222ps oscilloscope
using standard probes with the tektronix 222ps oscilloscope

BH6172GU
BH6172GU

... This is the range within which it is possible to obtain roughly the expected characteristics. For electrical characteristics, it is those that are guaranteed under the conditions for each parameter. Even when these are within the recommended operating range, voltage and temperature characteristics a ...
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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