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... of high energy to a place of low energy! Think of a ball atop a hill. If given the chance, it will roll down on its own! The most common sources of voltage are generating plants (which use electromagnetic induction – an AP topic) and batteries (which store chemical potential energy). The Voltage bet ...
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... Binding posts and speakon connectors make up the unit’s output section. Loudspeakers can easily be connected using banana plugs, spade lugs, bare wires or speakon connector. More people prefer using speakon than other connectors because it’s the least likely to be disconnected by accident or cause e ...
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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