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Virtual Volcano Lab - www .alexandria .k12 .mn .us
Virtual Volcano Lab - www .alexandria .k12 .mn .us

... a. How are they made?_______________________________________________ b. Look like—______________________________________________________ c. A famous shield volcano & where it’s located: ____________________________ 4) Which type of volcano is the following? (Stratovolcano, Cinder Cone, or Shield vol ...
magma and lava
magma and lava

... It depends on the type of magma/lava that the volcano is made up of. It can either be felsic or mafic lava. Felsic lava is associated with explosive eruptions because it is high in silica which means it is more viscous. Since it is more viscous the dissolved gases within it cannot escape easily whic ...
Ch 8 Volcanoes Test – Study Guide
Ch 8 Volcanoes Test – Study Guide

... 5. How  do  temperature,  pressure,  and  fluid  content  affect  the  formation  of  magma?   ...
5volcano notes chapter
5volcano notes chapter

... Volcanos and plates Key point: most volcanoes form along diverging plate boundaries. I. Volcanic belts form along the boundaries of earth’s plates. Volcano –a weak spot in crust where magma comes to the surface. Ring of fire-major volcanic belt around rim of Pacific Ocean. (90% of volcanoes) Key poi ...
Goldschmidt2007
Goldschmidt2007

... For a better understanding of eruption mechanisms it is important to investigate the rheological behaviour of the magma during its ascent in the conduit. We can reveal this information by measuring the physico-chemical properties of volcanic ejecta. Between 16th and 18th of August 2006 a large erupt ...
volcanoes - boykinhonors
volcanoes - boykinhonors

... Buildings buried after lahars at Pinatubo ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... • Composite volcanoes – AKA stratovolcanoes – Moderately to steeply sloping – Constructed of alternating layers of pyroclastic debris and solidified lava flows – Composed primarily of intermediate composition volcanic rocks (i.e., andesite) – Most common type of volcano at convergent plate boundarie ...
Click here for the "Dynamic Earth Vocabulary"
Click here for the "Dynamic Earth Vocabulary"

... get taller than around 1,000 feet. They are mostly made of loose pyroclastic material. (Example: Sunset Crater) Volcanic ash consists of fragments of pulverized rock created during volcanic eruptions, less than 2 mm in diameter. Ash forms during explosive eruptions. When rock beneath the Earth's sur ...
Document
Document

... 3. Hot spots: places where tectonic plates move over stationary point sources of magma from the mantle. ...
volcano powerpoint final
volcano powerpoint final

... Pompeii and its sister city, Herculaneum. After Pompeii was buried and lost to history, the volcano continued to erupt every 100 years until about 1037 A.D., when it entered a 600 year period of quiescence. The 79 A.D. eruption of Vesuvius was the first volcanic eruption ever to be described in deta ...
lava flows
lava flows

... Volcanism and Earth’s Systems • Atmosphere originally created from gases released from volcanic eruption • Hydrosphere produced by condensation of volcanic water vapor • Biosphere both positively and negatively influenced by volcanism – Lava flows and ash weather to produce fertile soils – Violent ...
Chapter 12 Section 4
Chapter 12 Section 4

... ground-hugging grey smoke, but consists of a mixture of poisonous gas, ash, globules, and dense hot lava blocks. ...
Syllabus Geography Grade 7 Senior High School Cita Hati West
Syllabus Geography Grade 7 Senior High School Cita Hati West

... 1. Orogenetic tectonic movement is a movement in the shell of the earth which causes elevation and lowering of the earth surface which happens relatively fast. Orogenetic causes folds (pelipatan),Fissures (retakan), faults (patahan) on the earth shell. 2. Epirogenetic tectonic movement is a movement ...
Document
Document

... --both lava flows & tephra --andesitic lava / found “near” coasts --medium amount of silica ...
volcanoes-notes
volcanoes-notes

... •Ash & Gases can block sunlight •Drop average global temperature noticeably ...
The Ring of Fire - American Red Cross
The Ring of Fire - American Red Cross

... Why are so many of the world’s volcanoes found along the edges of the Pacific Ocean in a region called The Ring of Fire? Scientists have discovered that the surface of the Earth is made up of tectonic plates — gigantic slabs of rock that fit together like the pieces of a puzzle. Some of these slabs ...
VOLCANO NOTES
VOLCANO NOTES

... consist of alternating layers of solid lava flows mixed with layers of sand or gravel-like volcanic rock called tephra cinders or volcanic ash. These have the most explosive eruptions. ...
Volcanoes Week 2
Volcanoes Week 2

... Ash Ash is the most common pyroclastic rock material ejected during an eruption. Volcanic ash is so fine that it can be blown into the atmosphere and picked up by the jet stream where it can circle the Earth for several years. Lapilli Lapilli are pea-size to walnut-sized pieces of volcanic rock. All ...
Notes -
Notes -

... of the United States. The mountain is located in the Cascade Range and is part the Cascade Volcanic Arc, a segment of the Pacific Ring of Fire that includes over 160 active volcanoes. This volcano is well known for its ash explosions and pyroclastic flows. Mount St. Helens is most famous for its cat ...
Volcano by jose angel garcia gomez and alejandro cuthy gomez
Volcano by jose angel garcia gomez and alejandro cuthy gomez

... • Volcanic activity is responsible for building up much of earths surface. lava from volcanoes cools and hardens into three types of mountains ...
Directed Reading
Directed Reading

... c. temperatures within Earth. d. the nature of Earth’s crust and mantle. ...
Chapter 6 study guide
Chapter 6 study guide

... 1. Define volcano 2. Where are most volcanoes found? 3. What are two types of plate boundaries and how does the Earth’s crust move at these boundaries? 4. When lava or magma hardens it forms what type of rock? 5. How are igneous rocks classified? 6. What are the three textures an igneous rock can ha ...
Bill Menke answers questions about Mt Vesuvius
Bill Menke answers questions about Mt Vesuvius

... o no reason to exclude Mt St Helens style explosions or any other eruptive styles common in arc settings Can you talk about the more recent Vesuvius eruptions (1944, 1631)? What were the consequences? How were they different than the 79 AD eruption? o 1631 was a sub-plinean eruption  erupts ash, bu ...
INTERVIEW QUESTIONS: MENKE
INTERVIEW QUESTIONS: MENKE

... o no reason to exclude Mt St Helens style explosions or any other eruptive styles common in arc settings Can you talk about the more recent Vesuvius eruptions (1944, 1631)? What were the consequences? How were they different than the 79 AD eruption? o 1631 was a sub-plinean eruption  erupts ash, bu ...
Lecture 21 Mount St Helens November 29th
Lecture 21 Mount St Helens November 29th

... Map showing debris avalanches (brown) associated with all of the Hawaiian volcanic islands (green). Note how they have traveled up to 200 km from their source. ...
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Krakatoa



Krakatoa, or Krakatau (Indonesian: Krakatau), is a volcanic island situated in the Sunda Strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra in the Indonesian province of Lampung. The name is also used for the surrounding island group comprising the remnants of a much larger island of three volcanic peaks which was obliterated in a cataclysmic 1883 eruption, unleashing huge tsunamis (killing more than 36,000 people) and destroying over two-thirds of the island. The explosion is considered to be the loudest sound ever heard in modern history, with reports of it being heard up to 3,000 miles (4,800 km) from its point of origin. The shock waves from the explosion were recorded on barographs worldwide.In 1927 a new island, Anak Krakatau, or ""Child of Krakatoa"", emerged from the caldera formed in 1883 and is the current location of eruptive activity.
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