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38Beneath the Earth`s Surface
38Beneath the Earth`s Surface

... Early evidence about the inside of the earth came from volcanic eruptions. In the last hundred years, scientists have been learning more about the earth using technology and new methods for gathering evidence. For example, scientists have learned a lot from studying earthquakes. Earthquake waves mov ...
What Types of Igneous Processes Are Occurring Here?
What Types of Igneous Processes Are Occurring Here?

... responsible for the activity and enter your results in the worksheet or online using the steps listed below. 1. Use the features on this map to infer whether the tectonic setting of each site is associated with a plate boundary and, if so, which type of plate boundary is present. The possible tecton ...
1.Identify this rock.
1.Identify this rock.

... Obsidian Butte Obsidian Butte is a single dome of rhyolite. At the coordinates, the dome is made up of gray to black rhyolite pumice and obsidian. Pumice is a light air-filled volcanic glass. It can be described as a rock sponge because of the rock is filled with frozen gas bubbles. Pumice forms du ...
Volcanic ash filter testing experiments for EDF
Volcanic ash filter testing experiments for EDF

... • The test results suggest GenSet operators should plan for replacing filters at much higher frequency during ashfalls. • Even exposure to relatively low ash concentrations may require hourly filter replacement. Facilities which rely on GenSets for emergency ...
volcano is a weak spot in the crust
volcano is a weak spot in the crust

... - Volcanoes form along mid - ocean ridges at divergent boundaries ...
NH_4e_Lecture_Ch05
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... • Future eruptions – 2010 eruption was small taste of what could happen if the more explosive Katla erupts ...
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... convergence and subduction of the Indo-Australian plate beneath the Eurasian plate. • The Indo-Australian plate carries Australia and India. • This subduction creates island arcs like Java and Sumatra with many volcanoes. 4) Geologic activity includes information on current or most recent geologic a ...
Volcanic Tsunamis - Earth and Space Sciences
Volcanic Tsunamis - Earth and Space Sciences

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Chapter 14 Test Bank Questions [Please note

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Which Words Do I Teach? Practice Identifying Tier 2 and 3

... In early times, no one knew how volcanoes formed or why they spouted red-hot molten rock. In modern times, scientists began to study volcanoes. They still don’t know all the answers, but they know much about how a volcano works. Our planet is made up of many layers of rock. The top layers of solid r ...
Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics 1.5.06
Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics 1.5.06

... gets subducted (pulled under). Subducted crust melts and rises up to surface as a volcano. ...
D38 Beneath Earth*s Surface
D38 Beneath Earth*s Surface

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Volcanoes - Ms. Mudd`s Science Spot
Volcanoes - Ms. Mudd`s Science Spot

... magma chamber. The magma moves up through a pipe, a long tube in the ground that connects the magma chamber to the Earth's surface. Molten rock and gas leave the volcano through an opening called a vent. Most vents are central vents on the top of a volcano, but some vents can be on the sides. A lava ...
Volcano Notes _filled in_
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... Mexico. It is widely accepted that this asteroid impact is what killed off about 90% of all species on Earth including dinosaurs. Dinosaur fossils are found below the K-T Boundary but no dinosaur fossils are found above the K-T Boundary. -Volcanologists (scientists that study volcanoes) can make sho ...
Geography 100
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... 1) Basalt, obsidian, and pumice are all formed by cooling lava. Why do they look so different? 2) Why are there earthquakes but no volcanoes in Southern California, while Oregon and Washington have both earthquakes and volcanic eruptions? 3) Explain the following statement: "Earthquakes don't kill p ...
Year 9: Global Hazards and the Restless Earth
Year 9: Global Hazards and the Restless Earth

... suggest ways in  which scientists  the correct  volcanic  which to prepare  monitor volcanic  terminology. Can  eruptions?  for a volcanic  activity.  suggest why  eruption in an  people live in  MEDC and an  volcanic areas.  LEDC.  Can explain the  causes of the  Haiti earthquake  and the hazards  ...
MAUNA LOA Mauna Loa is one of five volcanoes that form the
MAUNA LOA Mauna Loa is one of five volcanoes that form the

... Pacific Ocean, and the largest on Earth in terms of volume and area covered. It is an active shield volcano, with a volume estimated at approximately 18,000 cubic miles (75,000 km3), although its peak is about 120 feet (37 m) lower than that of its neighbor, Mauna Kea. The Hawaiian name "Mauna Loa" ...
34,000 years ago a river of molten lava flowed down this valley from
34,000 years ago a river of molten lava flowed down this valley from

... 34,000 years ago a river of molten lava flowed down this valley from Mount Napier, seen in the distance. Mount Napier is a composite volcano with two parts: a broad lava shield and a central cone of scoria. The broad lower slopes form a "lava shield" built up from lava flows that ran outward from th ...
6th Earth Science
6th Earth Science

... Devices used to detect earthquakes & type of movement they measure (horizontal or vertical) When earthquakes are likely to occur Theory of plate tectonics Types of boundaries Where volcanic belts form Hot spot volcanoes Parts of a volcano How silica affects a volcano Volcano hazards (ash, cinders, b ...
Modelling satellite-derived magma discharge to explain
Modelling satellite-derived magma discharge to explain

... deformation of the volcanic edifice. This feature is not compatible with the elastic recovery of magma chamber walls and suggests an alternative, inelastic process to explain the exponential decay of the effusion rate and the collapse of the Bárðarbunga caldera. The gravity-driven model explains the ...
Physical processes taking place at different types of plate margin
Physical processes taking place at different types of plate margin

... • Global distribution of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions and their relationship to plate margins. • Physical processes taking place at different types of plate margin (constructive, destructive and conservative) that lead to earthquake and volcanic activity. ...
Quito - Class Notes For Mr. Pantano
Quito - Class Notes For Mr. Pantano

... VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS ...
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Cerro Azul (Chile volcano)



Cerro Azul (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈsero aˈsul], blue hill in Spanish), sometimes referred to as Quizapu, is an active stratovolcano in the Maule Region of central Chile, immediately south of Descabezado Grande. Part of the South Volcanic Zone of the Andes, its summit is 3,788 metres (12,428 ft) above sea level, and is capped by a summit crater that is 500 metres (1,600 ft) wide and opens to the north. Beneath the summit, the volcano features numerous scoria cones and flank vents.Cerro Azul is responsible for several of South America's largest recorded eruptions, in 1846 and 1932. In 1846, an effusive eruption formed the vent at the site of present-day Quizapu crater on the northern flank of Cerro Azul and sent lava flowing down the sides of the volcano, creating a lava field 8–9 square kilometres (3–3.5 square miles) in area. Phreatic and Strombolian volcanism between 1907 and 1932 excavated this crater. In 1932, one of the largest explosive eruptions of the 20th century occurred at Quizapu Crater and sent 9.5 cubic kilometres (2.3 cu mi) of ash into the atmosphere. The volcano's most recent eruption was in 1967.The South Volcanic Zone has a long history of eruptions and poses a threat to the surrounding region. Any volcanic hazard—ranging from minor ashfalls to pyroclastic flows—could pose a significant risk to humans and wildlife. Despite its inactivity, Cerro Azul could again produce a major eruption; if this were to happen, relief efforts would probably be quickly organized. Teams such as the Volcano Disaster Assistance Program (VDAP) are prepared to effectively evacuate, assist, and rescue people threatened by volcanic eruptions.
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