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1. Global Depth and the Big Shift
1. Global Depth and the Big Shift

... and finally the two are integrated and public policy and business implications are explored. Chapter 6 ranks the depth of globalization across 139 countries, a set of countries that jointly account for 99% of the world’s GDP and 95% of its population. It reveals that, across the countries covered in ...
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Download

... integration and spatial dispersal, this trend is becoming even more pronounced. Today, the service- and knowledge-based economy is a major driver of urban growth. The role of cities is being redefined and reshaped as they become concentrated command points in the organization of the world economy, k ...
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... complex analysis of two countries in a simple and transparent manner. We ourselves set out this analysis verbally in the later part of our book, and, as Davidson says, in an Appendix to that book. We also deliberately provided an account of the basic ideas in our comments on Davidson’s essay. It is ...
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... whether the long-run Phillips curve is vertical or has some (negative) slope, as does the short-run curve. Sargent demonstrated that the usual econometric tests relied critically on regarding expectations as passive, and that the forward-looking nature of rational expectations implied that expectat ...
Optimal Automatic Stabilizers
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Paper - Department of Economics | Washington University in St. Louis

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convergence in the age of mass migration - uc
convergence in the age of mass migration - uc

... at the National Bureau of Economic Research. Williamson is Laird Bell Professor of Economics at Harvard University and Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research. This research has been supported in part by the National Science Foundation, grants SES-90-21951 and SBR-92-23002. We ...
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Non-monetary economy

The non-monetary economy represents work such as household labor, care giving and civic activity that does not have a monetary value but remains a vitally important part of the economy. With respect to the current economic situation labor that results in monetary compensation becomes more highly valued than unpaid labor. Yet nearly half of American productive work goes on outside of the market economy and is not represented in production measures such as the GDP (Gross Domestic Product).The non-monetary economy seeks to reward and value work that benefits society (whether through producing services, products, or making investments) that the monetary economy does not recognize. An economic as well as a social imperative drives the work done in this economy. This method of valuing work would challenge ways in which unemployment and the labor force are all currently measured and generally restructure the way in which labor and work are constructed in America.The non-monetary economy also works to make the labor market more inclusive by valuing previously ignored forms of work. Some acknowledge the non-monetary economy as having a moral or socially conscious philosophy that attempts to end social exclusion by including poor and unemployed individuals economic opportunities and access to services and goods. Such community-based and grassroots movements encourage the community to be more participatory, thus providing a more democratic economic structures.Much of non-monetary work is categorized as either civic work or housework. These two types of work are critical to the operation of daily life and are largely taken for granted and undervalued. Both of these categories encompass many different types of work and are discussed below.It is important to point the microscope on these two areas because only certain people are very civically engaged and very frequently a certain group of people tend to do housework. Non-monetary economic systems hope to make community members more active, thus more democratic with more balanced representation, and to value housework that is commonly done by women and less valued.
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