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inboks ru
inboks ru

... equilibrium is defined). Third, Walras’ Law is specifically distinguished – its fulfillment at the micro level does not result in its fulfillment at the macro level in general and depends on the price aggregation method. Fourth, the method itself for statistical aggregation of prices cannot be arbit ...
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ge11 Keuschnigg 15050841 en

... focus on the importance of alternative sources of nance for small and large rms. Well developed property rights boost external nancing in small rms more strongly than in large rms. The increase mainly results from easier access to bank credit. Other sources of nance are not able to compensate ...
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eb9fe399b9c21a7

Eurosystem Monetary Targeting: Lessons from U.S. Data ¤ Glenn D. Rudebusch
Eurosystem Monetary Targeting: Lessons from U.S. Data ¤ Glenn D. Rudebusch

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ECON
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... Synopsis: “Piracy” of recorded music costs the U.S. sound recording industries billions of dollars in lost revenue and profits. These losses, however, represent only a fraction of the impact of recorded music piracy on the U.S. economy as a whole. Combining the latest data on worldwide piracy of reco ...
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... where the welfare criterion is a weighted average of households’expected discounted lifetime utility in the two countries; thus, this can be thought of as a cooperative policy. In particular, adopting the methodology of Schmitt-Grohé and Uribe (2004 and 2007), we compute the welfare-maximizing value ...
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... Explanation: A) Because communist-based economies must ensure that all consumers receive the goods and services they need, any instances where they do not adequately fulfil those needs means that consumers are more likely to want mixed or market economies. In these kinds of economies, consumers have ...
University of Lethbridge — Department of Economics
University of Lethbridge — Department of Economics

Modelling, simulation and control of macro economic systems.
Modelling, simulation and control of macro economic systems.

... system, to find advantages and disadvantages in these systems compared to each other. Advantages and disadvantages are found in terms of how debt crisis dynamics are compared to economic growth dynamics around what is found to be a sound value of debt to GDP. The two first conceptual different macro ...
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Preview Sample 2

... D) The state cannot sustain free tertiary-level education for citizens. Answer: A Explanation: A) Because communist-based economies must ensure that all consumers receive the goods and services they need, any instances where they do not adequately fulfil those needs means that consumers are more lik ...
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1. ME

... drink, motel rooms, dance clubs, etc. These dollars raise total income there by some multiple of itself. College students buy pizzas, beer, and sodas. The people who sell these items find their incomes rising. They spend some fraction of their increased income, which generates additional income for ...
Productivity Growth and the New Economy
Productivity Growth and the New Economy

... The major advantage of the income-side measures is that they present a consistent set of detailed industrial accounts in which the nominal values sum to nominal GDP; by contrast, very little industrial detail is available on the product side of the accounts. The disadvantage is that the real output ...
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Non-monetary economy

The non-monetary economy represents work such as household labor, care giving and civic activity that does not have a monetary value but remains a vitally important part of the economy. With respect to the current economic situation labor that results in monetary compensation becomes more highly valued than unpaid labor. Yet nearly half of American productive work goes on outside of the market economy and is not represented in production measures such as the GDP (Gross Domestic Product).The non-monetary economy seeks to reward and value work that benefits society (whether through producing services, products, or making investments) that the monetary economy does not recognize. An economic as well as a social imperative drives the work done in this economy. This method of valuing work would challenge ways in which unemployment and the labor force are all currently measured and generally restructure the way in which labor and work are constructed in America.The non-monetary economy also works to make the labor market more inclusive by valuing previously ignored forms of work. Some acknowledge the non-monetary economy as having a moral or socially conscious philosophy that attempts to end social exclusion by including poor and unemployed individuals economic opportunities and access to services and goods. Such community-based and grassroots movements encourage the community to be more participatory, thus providing a more democratic economic structures.Much of non-monetary work is categorized as either civic work or housework. These two types of work are critical to the operation of daily life and are largely taken for granted and undervalued. Both of these categories encompass many different types of work and are discussed below.It is important to point the microscope on these two areas because only certain people are very civically engaged and very frequently a certain group of people tend to do housework. Non-monetary economic systems hope to make community members more active, thus more democratic with more balanced representation, and to value housework that is commonly done by women and less valued.
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