Ineffable, Tacit, Explicable and Explicit
... a pattern of vibrations. But in order to understand that spoken sentence the person also must have language, i.e., the ability to interpret the string into meanings. Strings of signs must be interpreted in order to be language. As Collins notes, “This book in itself contains strings, not language; t ...
... a pattern of vibrations. But in order to understand that spoken sentence the person also must have language, i.e., the ability to interpret the string into meanings. Strings of signs must be interpreted in order to be language. As Collins notes, “This book in itself contains strings, not language; t ...
METAPHORS IN LEIBNIZ`S PHILOSOPHY
... precise definitions of all terms as a sine qua non for rigorous scientific and philosophical discourse, thereby minimizing the use of tropes therein as mere ornamental or ‘eloquence’ devices. Yet, in his less-known work on natural languages, Leibniz considers tropes also as an essential instrument o ...
... precise definitions of all terms as a sine qua non for rigorous scientific and philosophical discourse, thereby minimizing the use of tropes therein as mere ornamental or ‘eloquence’ devices. Yet, in his less-known work on natural languages, Leibniz considers tropes also as an essential instrument o ...
Implicit versus explicit attitudes: differing manifestations of the same
... among a number of exceptions.) The issues here are complex (as are questions to do with consciousness generally). But they are arguably irrelevant to our topic. For even if all explicit attitudes were conscious and all implicit ones were unconscious, this wouldn’t settle the question of their repres ...
... among a number of exceptions.) The issues here are complex (as are questions to do with consciousness generally). But they are arguably irrelevant to our topic. For even if all explicit attitudes were conscious and all implicit ones were unconscious, this wouldn’t settle the question of their repres ...
Bob`s Lecture Notes for Week 1
... think, is (one important component of) the Hegelian position. As we will see, Hegel is also a holist about concepts. Individual concepts are to be understood in terms of their function within an extended but unified process of conceptual activity (experience) that includes applying whole batteries o ...
... think, is (one important component of) the Hegelian position. As we will see, Hegel is also a holist about concepts. Individual concepts are to be understood in terms of their function within an extended but unified process of conceptual activity (experience) that includes applying whole batteries o ...
Brighter than Gold: Figurative Language in User
... characterize similes, and group them in two conceptually distinctive classes. The first class contains cues that are agnostic of the context in which the comparison appears (domain-agnostic cues). For example, we find that the higher the semantic similarity between the two arguments, the less likely ...
... characterize similes, and group them in two conceptually distinctive classes. The first class contains cues that are agnostic of the context in which the comparison appears (domain-agnostic cues). For example, we find that the higher the semantic similarity between the two arguments, the less likely ...
University of Groningen Rethinking the culture-economy
... features' (2002, p. 130). A word then, is just a convenient label for a concept. The concept is the meaning of a word. The difference is illustrated nicely and very interestingly in Motter et al. (2002), who defined two words similar if they represented more or less the same concepts and mapped thes ...
... features' (2002, p. 130). A word then, is just a convenient label for a concept. The concept is the meaning of a word. The difference is illustrated nicely and very interestingly in Motter et al. (2002), who defined two words similar if they represented more or less the same concepts and mapped thes ...
do simultaneously presented visual and auditory
... may be reduced. Such situations might result in diminished and fragmented comprehension and recall of the information. This assumption leads to the possibility that when auditory and visual stimuli are presented simultaneously, our attention will be divided to focus on either one of those stimuli. I ...
... may be reduced. Such situations might result in diminished and fragmented comprehension and recall of the information. This assumption leads to the possibility that when auditory and visual stimuli are presented simultaneously, our attention will be divided to focus on either one of those stimuli. I ...
Phonological similarity and the irrelevant speech
... of auditory material, the ‘‘objects’’ are spoken sounds which presumably may be identified by the listener as words or possibly longer prosodic units such as phrases and sentences. When irrelevant speech is present, a different set of items and their associated order cues also enter the memory store ...
... of auditory material, the ‘‘objects’’ are spoken sounds which presumably may be identified by the listener as words or possibly longer prosodic units such as phrases and sentences. When irrelevant speech is present, a different set of items and their associated order cues also enter the memory store ...
Exploring Intercultural Interactions in Multicultural Contexts:
... contextualization cues, previous interactive experience, and/or habitual or instinctive linguistic language of interlocutors that creates “co-occurrence expectations” in the interaction (Gumperz, 1982). When discussing conversational inference, Gumperz (1982) notes that signals in one context should ...
... contextualization cues, previous interactive experience, and/or habitual or instinctive linguistic language of interlocutors that creates “co-occurrence expectations” in the interaction (Gumperz, 1982). When discussing conversational inference, Gumperz (1982) notes that signals in one context should ...
Intuitions and Competence in Formal Semantics
... thus concerns the function that intuitions have. The second principle is about their content, viz., about what they are intuitions of. It holds that the content of the intuitions that are relevant for linguistic theory are linguistic facts. In general terms, intuitions are about properties of, and r ...
... thus concerns the function that intuitions have. The second principle is about their content, viz., about what they are intuitions of. It holds that the content of the intuitions that are relevant for linguistic theory are linguistic facts. In general terms, intuitions are about properties of, and r ...
introduction to contrastive linguistics
... studies”, the former, as part of applied linguistics, especially when related to teaching, must necessarily depend not only on theoretical, descriptive, and comparative linguistics but also on other disciplines relevant to teaching; among them are psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, didactics, psyc ...
... studies”, the former, as part of applied linguistics, especially when related to teaching, must necessarily depend not only on theoretical, descriptive, and comparative linguistics but also on other disciplines relevant to teaching; among them are psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, didactics, psyc ...
Enriching the Blend: Creative Extensions to Conceptual Blending in
... result of blending between diverse music idioms (for instance, jazz can be seen as ‘blend’ of african music, european harmony and american pop, or, bossa nova as combining samba and jazz; more generally, fusion music ‘fuses’ musical characteristics of different idioms/styles). Can such blending be c ...
... result of blending between diverse music idioms (for instance, jazz can be seen as ‘blend’ of african music, european harmony and american pop, or, bossa nova as combining samba and jazz; more generally, fusion music ‘fuses’ musical characteristics of different idioms/styles). Can such blending be c ...
Enriching the Blend
... pieces involving, for instance, music-image or music-text blends, or even structural blending between chords (as in an excerpt by Stravinsky, analysed by Ox, 2014). All such studies provide a rich interpretation of the selected music examples via Conceptual Integration Networks (CINs). It is, howeve ...
... pieces involving, for instance, music-image or music-text blends, or even structural blending between chords (as in an excerpt by Stravinsky, analysed by Ox, 2014). All such studies provide a rich interpretation of the selected music examples via Conceptual Integration Networks (CINs). It is, howeve ...
Dimensions of integration in embedded and extended cognitive
... part because that internal information has a limited capacity in terms of the amount of information it can contain at any given moment. Thus when we develop an argument or line of thought, we can do only so much internally. But when using written language, e.g. with the aid of a word-processor, we c ...
... part because that internal information has a limited capacity in terms of the amount of information it can contain at any given moment. Thus when we develop an argument or line of thought, we can do only so much internally. But when using written language, e.g. with the aid of a word-processor, we c ...
Kinship Expressions and Terms
... negotiable, rather than binaristic and rigid. Although the parameters may sometimes converge (e.g., patrilineal descent, patrilocal residence, father-to-son inheritance), there are many cases where they do not. The structural-functional interpretation of ‘‘a kinship system as a working system linkin ...
... negotiable, rather than binaristic and rigid. Although the parameters may sometimes converge (e.g., patrilineal descent, patrilocal residence, father-to-son inheritance), there are many cases where they do not. The structural-functional interpretation of ‘‘a kinship system as a working system linkin ...
Discourse and creativity - Reading`s CentAUR
... This collection presents a range of different perspectives on the relationship between discourse and creativity. It is divided into four sections, each focusing on a different type of discourse: The first section explores literary discourse, the second focuses on creativity in corporate and professi ...
... This collection presents a range of different perspectives on the relationship between discourse and creativity. It is divided into four sections, each focusing on a different type of discourse: The first section explores literary discourse, the second focuses on creativity in corporate and professi ...
Levels and Dimensions of Discourse Analysis
... discourse, that is in the production and comprehension of discourse by speakers and hearers (writers and readers). They are interested in the cognitive representations of discourse in memory as well as in other information, such as knowledge and beliefs, necessary during discourse understanding. If ...
... discourse, that is in the production and comprehension of discourse by speakers and hearers (writers and readers). They are interested in the cognitive representations of discourse in memory as well as in other information, such as knowledge and beliefs, necessary during discourse understanding. If ...
WHAT IS MEANT BY DISCOURSE ANALYSIS?
... Further on in his essay, Austin abandons the distinction between constatives and performatives and replaced it by (i) a new distinction between three different "aspects" of an utterance against the background of (ii) a generalised claim that all utterances are really performatives. This generalised ...
... Further on in his essay, Austin abandons the distinction between constatives and performatives and replaced it by (i) a new distinction between three different "aspects" of an utterance against the background of (ii) a generalised claim that all utterances are really performatives. This generalised ...
Looking Through the Lens of Individual Differences: Relationships
... The study of individual differences in cognitive abilities and personality traits has the potential to inform our understanding of how the processing mechanisms underlying different behaviors are organized. In the current set of studies, we applied an individual-differences approach to the study of ...
... The study of individual differences in cognitive abilities and personality traits has the potential to inform our understanding of how the processing mechanisms underlying different behaviors are organized. In the current set of studies, we applied an individual-differences approach to the study of ...
semiotic mediation, language and society: three exotripic theories
... (a) the means of mediation ie modality; (b) the location ie site in which mediation might occur. These complex semantic relations are not evident in every grammatical use of the verb, but submerged below the surface they are still around and can be brought to life through paradigmatic associations i ...
... (a) the means of mediation ie modality; (b) the location ie site in which mediation might occur. These complex semantic relations are not evident in every grammatical use of the verb, but submerged below the surface they are still around and can be brought to life through paradigmatic associations i ...
Interplay between Syntax and Semantics during Sentence
... of words (see Vosse & Kempen, 2000 for a computational model). The approach taken here was to exploit the fact that different types of electrophysiological brain activity (i.e., event-related brain potentials [ERPs]) have been shown to honor the distinction between the processing of syntactic and se ...
... of words (see Vosse & Kempen, 2000 for a computational model). The approach taken here was to exploit the fact that different types of electrophysiological brain activity (i.e., event-related brain potentials [ERPs]) have been shown to honor the distinction between the processing of syntactic and se ...
A Gentle Introduction to Soar, an Architecture for Human
... in ways that are unrelated to our desires and intentions. If we want to cook dinner, we go to an appropriate location, gather ingredients and implements, then chop, stir and season until we’ve produced the desired result. We may have to learn new actions (braising rather than frying) or the correct ...
... in ways that are unrelated to our desires and intentions. If we want to cook dinner, we go to an appropriate location, gather ingredients and implements, then chop, stir and season until we’ve produced the desired result. We may have to learn new actions (braising rather than frying) or the correct ...
Animal and Machine Consciousness
... world (which includes the self) as experienced by a bat with its particular body, senses, and brain, and, perhaps, mind, then we are ready to turn to today’s topic, animal and machine consciousness. Once again I follow the issues as Blackmore sets them out. Once again, remember that Blackmore tries ...
... world (which includes the self) as experienced by a bat with its particular body, senses, and brain, and, perhaps, mind, then we are ready to turn to today’s topic, animal and machine consciousness. Once again I follow the issues as Blackmore sets them out. Once again, remember that Blackmore tries ...
1.INERTIA-T4.1-Bilbao presentation
... 1. Grid Coordination & DR Activation Module: Consumer (Local Hub) clusters to be activated based on the signals from the extraction of the appropriate DR strategies as these defined by the Grid Coordination & DR Activation Component. 2. CIM through Multi Agent DER Prosumers Control & Optimization: i ...
... 1. Grid Coordination & DR Activation Module: Consumer (Local Hub) clusters to be activated based on the signals from the extraction of the appropriate DR strategies as these defined by the Grid Coordination & DR Activation Component. 2. CIM through Multi Agent DER Prosumers Control & Optimization: i ...
Optimality in Sentence Processing
... “extra” structure not specified by the lexical properties of the input thus far — specifically, phrases which have no head. (By comparison, in generationdirected phonology, overparsing amounts to the addition or epenthesis of material not present in an underlying form). The second type of unfaithful ...
... “extra” structure not specified by the lexical properties of the input thus far — specifically, phrases which have no head. (By comparison, in generationdirected phonology, overparsing amounts to the addition or epenthesis of material not present in an underlying form). The second type of unfaithful ...