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Comparative English Dialect Grammar: A Typological Approach
Comparative English Dialect Grammar: A Typological Approach

... words),6 Pietsch identified one central northwest-to-southeast belt in which the NSR usage is most pronounced. Surprising about this is that this core-NSR area is not identical with the core Ulster Scots areas, contrary to expectations based on the widely entertained view that the NSR is historicall ...
Similarities between Albanian and English Considering Word
Similarities between Albanian and English Considering Word

... “bipolar, bipartzan, biseksual”etc. Using affixes is not the only way of forming new words. Both languages have got other ways for enriching the vocabulary. Word-formation is regarded as the process of the formation of words with larger dimension. The ways in which new words are formed, and the fact ...
Acceptable answers: terminology
Acceptable answers: terminology

... selected. Describe each one using accurate terminology and briefly explain the effects created in each case. [6] (b) Identify two phonological techniques used in the texts. Write down the examples you have selected. Describe each one using accurate terminology and briefly explain the effects created ...
What Is the Sapir?Whorf Hypothesis? - Name
What Is the Sapir?Whorf Hypothesis? - Name

... conducted by psychologists, concerned with evaluating I. We should note, however, before closing this section, that since empirical work on the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis has been restricted essentially to the domain of color, the above conclusions are correspondingly restricted. There are other areas o ...
Spanish Lexical Acquisition via Morpho
Spanish Lexical Acquisition via Morpho

... A natural tree-like inheritance hierarchy contributes all derivational patterns of well-formed words to the complete paradigm for each verb being processed. This process, in the very general sense of inheritance, is similar to Anick and Artemieff's Paradigm Description Language (1992). There is one ...
Terms – AP English Language and Composition These terms
Terms – AP English Language and Composition These terms

... metaphor – A figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity. Metaphorical language makes writing more vivid, imaginative, thought provoking, and meaningful. metonymy – (mĕtŏn′ ĭmē) A term from the Greek meani ...
large lexicons for natural language processing
large lexicons for natural language processing

... grammatical theory - - for example, Generalised Phrase Structure Grammar (GPSG) (Gazdar et al., 1985), Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) (Kaplan and Bresnan, 1982) - - and on natural language parsing frameworks for example, Functional Unification Grammar (FUG) (Kay, 1984a), PATR-II (Shieber, 1984) - ...
text linguistics
text linguistics

... understood a ‘good’ text was not produced. It is the aim and task of text linguistics research to try to determine what makes one text ‘acceptable’ and another one ‘unacceptable’. It is fairly difficult to establish what precisely makes a text ‘coherent’. However, to my mind, the description put for ...
$doc.title

... We would need to resolve this ambiguity in some way if we were to admit expressions such as ‘p ∧ q ∨ q’. One approach would be to assign higher precedence to one or other of the binary operations ∧ and ∨. (This would correspond to the convention in evaluating expressions in ordinary arithmetic and a ...
A Psycholinguistically Motivated Version of TAG
A Psycholinguistically Motivated Version of TAG

... that prediction is conservative, and only includes the structure as far as it is needed, i.e., only as far as it is included in the connection path (see Section 4 and Figure 3). It is important to bear in mind, however, that prediction grain size remains an open research question (for instance, we c ...
borrowings in the middle english period
borrowings in the middle english period

... have welcomed words from over 120 languages throughout the world. Moreover, the process of borrowing is likely to continue as the English language “seems to be spreading its tentacles to reach and borrow from less and and less known languages (Jackson and Ze Amvela 2000)2. Among the traditional supp ...
DA LING 2015
DA LING 2015

... which models for understanding … discourse first developed ( i.e. linguistics , anthropology , sociology , philosophy) But also disciplines that have applied … such models …e.g. communication , social psychology and artificial intelligence… ...
Aristotle`s square of opposition in the light of Hilbert`s epsilon and
Aristotle`s square of opposition in the light of Hilbert`s epsilon and

... The first kind has an explicit domain, the restriction, which is a oneplace predicate; the second kind of quantifiers does not have an explicit restriction, but they all have an implicit domain: because of their nature (e.g. everything does not range over human beings) or because of the linguistic a ...
Finding the Subject of the Sentence
Finding the Subject of the Sentence

... Sometimes they "hide" in irregular verbs as in the following example: Statement: Parents made their kids marry just because the woman got pregnant. Negative: Parents did not make their kids marry just because the woman got pregnant. Question: Did parents make their kids marry just because the woman ...
Syntactic categories and constituency
Syntactic categories and constituency

... + In order to be reasonably certain that something is a constituent, you should always try two or three tests. In order for constituents to be useful to us, we need a way refer to them. The types of constituents that show up over and over we will call phrases, and we’ll give them special names. • E. ...
English I Mastery Form
English I Mastery Form

... etc.) in multiple texts to evaluate the effect on setting, tone, theme, and mood. (DOK 3) c. The student will analyze word choice and diction, including formal and informal language, to determine the author’s purpose. (DOK 3) d. The student will analyze text to determine how the author’s (or authors ...
Some Principles on the use of Macro
Some Principles on the use of Macro

... Here we find another likely inconsistency in the macro-area assignments. The genus Oceanic, making up the eastern half of the white dots on Map 6, is clearly adjacent to the languages of the ‘Australia and New Guinea’ area rather than the Southeast Asia area. The assignment of the Oceanic genus to ...
Get your schedule here.
Get your schedule here.

... Certamen Notes. If you can’t have a printed version, at least go through it as your primary resource. All my lectures are based off my Notes. ...
chapter 8 Instruction and L2 acquisition
chapter 8 Instruction and L2 acquisition

... construct “rules” can it be said to have an effect on the their underlying competence. ...
The linguistic string parser*
The linguistic string parser*

... had happened; if it returns a failure signal, the parser backs up and tries to find some alternate analysis. The first version of the system was written in the listprocessing language IPL-V for the IBM 7094. Because IPL-V was an interpretive system rather than a compiler, this implementation proved ...
Spared domain-specific cognitive capacities? Syntax and
Spared domain-specific cognitive capacities? Syntax and

... advocates emphasize (1) the importance of learning from a rich linguistic environment and (2) the domain-general nature of those (innate) cognitive capacities involved in the process of language learning. Of course, there is no doubt that attention, memory, auditory processing, pattern detection, as ...
is knowledge of a non dominant l2 activated by
is knowledge of a non dominant l2 activated by

... or more languages are represented, activated and interrelated in an individual’s mind. The view of a reasonably shared cognitive architecture for the organization of bilinguals’ languages is well aligned with the very much studied phenomenon of L1 influences on L2 representations obtained especially ...
BELL WORK
BELL WORK

... Grammar Lesson 19 The Infinitive as Subject • Like Gerund, Infinitive is a Verbal, formed from a verb but acts as something else • Verb + preposition “to” before it to censor to incriminate to get • Can act as a noun (thing), adjective (to describe) or adverb (tells where/when/how) ...
English as a Formal Specification Language
English as a Formal Specification Language

... In contrast to Attempto Controlled English [5] [9], the author does not need to know the grammar rules of the controlled language explicitly. PENG uses ECOLE, a lookahead text editor that indicates after each word form entered what kind of syntactic construction the author can use next. In this way, ...
Parts of speech (updated)
Parts of speech (updated)

... the attitude or mood of the speaker. Words which are not function words are called content words (or lexical words): these include nouns, verbs, adjectives, and most adverbs, though some adverbs are function words (e.g. then, why). Dictionaries define the specific meanings of content words, but can ...
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Junction Grammar

Junction Grammar is a descriptive model of language developed during the 1960s by Dr. Eldon G. Lytle (1936 - 2010)[1].Junction Grammar is based on the premise that the meaning of language can be described and precisely codified by the way language elements are joined together.The model was used during the 1960s and 1970s in the attempt to create a functional computer-assisted translation system. It has also been used for linguistic analysis in the language instruction field.
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