volume 15 - wecol 2003
... second conjunct is actually derived via verb movement. Second, for LPD-type constructions to result, the verb must raise in ATB fashion at least as high as the v position. A prediction thus follows: languages where the verb does not raise out of VP will lack LPD constructions; this prediction bears ...
... second conjunct is actually derived via verb movement. Second, for LPD-type constructions to result, the verb must raise in ATB fashion at least as high as the v position. A prediction thus follows: languages where the verb does not raise out of VP will lack LPD constructions; this prediction bears ...
Life after PCFGs? 1 Problems with CFGs 2 CFGs and features
... Figure 1: A feature agreement grammar using variable to fill in feature values from below. complete discussion of linguistic theories that adopt such full-fledged unification is beyond the scope of these notes. Such grammars go by the name of unification grammar; lexical-functional grammar (LFG), a ...
... Figure 1: A feature agreement grammar using variable to fill in feature values from below. complete discussion of linguistic theories that adopt such full-fledged unification is beyond the scope of these notes. Such grammars go by the name of unification grammar; lexical-functional grammar (LFG), a ...
Read each group of words. If the group is a sentence, write sentence
... Lesson 4 underlined, write naming. Then write the sentence with a different naming part. If the telling part of the sentence is underlined, write telling. Write the sentence with a different telling part. 1. I walked to Ana’s house. ...
... Lesson 4 underlined, write naming. Then write the sentence with a different naming part. If the telling part of the sentence is underlined, write telling. Write the sentence with a different telling part. 1. I walked to Ana’s house. ...
pdf - Université de Genève
... In an opposite direction, researchers argued for a more fine-grained classification, primarily based on the morphosyntactic characteristics of pronouns. Laenzlinger (1993; 1998), for instance, suggests a further distinction between different types of clitics on the basis of their (weak vs strong) ca ...
... In an opposite direction, researchers argued for a more fine-grained classification, primarily based on the morphosyntactic characteristics of pronouns. Laenzlinger (1993; 1998), for instance, suggests a further distinction between different types of clitics on the basis of their (weak vs strong) ca ...
Syntactic Theory: A Formal Introduction
... The reader may wonder, why would a college offer courses on grammar – a topic that is usually thought of as part of junior high school curriculum (or even grammar school curriculum)? Well, the topic of this book is not the same thing that most people probably think of as grammar. What is taught as g ...
... The reader may wonder, why would a college offer courses on grammar – a topic that is usually thought of as part of junior high school curriculum (or even grammar school curriculum)? Well, the topic of this book is not the same thing that most people probably think of as grammar. What is taught as g ...
the presentation
... Improve retrieval and accessibility of LO in learning management systems ●Employ language technology resources and tools for the semi-automatic generation of descriptive metadata . ...
... Improve retrieval and accessibility of LO in learning management systems ●Employ language technology resources and tools for the semi-automatic generation of descriptive metadata . ...
Grammar
... • A sentence shows a complete thought. A sentence fragment does not. • A statement is a sentence that tells something. A question is a sentence that asks something. • A command is a sentence that tells someone to do something. An exclamation is a sentence that expresses a strong feeling. • Every sen ...
... • A sentence shows a complete thought. A sentence fragment does not. • A statement is a sentence that tells something. A question is a sentence that asks something. • A command is a sentence that tells someone to do something. An exclamation is a sentence that expresses a strong feeling. • Every sen ...
Interpreting and Applying Proof Theories for Modal Logic
... independently of the rules for an of the others, and in which proofs can be composed, manipulated and transformed in natural ways, then the situation has not been promising for very many years. As Serebriannikov said in 1982: Gentzen’s proof-theoretical methods have not yet been properly applied to ...
... independently of the rules for an of the others, and in which proofs can be composed, manipulated and transformed in natural ways, then the situation has not been promising for very many years. As Serebriannikov said in 1982: Gentzen’s proof-theoretical methods have not yet been properly applied to ...
A brain network for integration of tone and suffix Roll, Mikael
... Diversity - There are various international influences reflected in Potsdam’s city landscape. For instance, you can explore various little shops and cafés in the Dutch quarter, go for a stroll through the Russian colony Alexandrovka with its beautiful wooden houses or find the Chinese House or the R ...
... Diversity - There are various international influences reflected in Potsdam’s city landscape. For instance, you can explore various little shops and cafés in the Dutch quarter, go for a stroll through the Russian colony Alexandrovka with its beautiful wooden houses or find the Chinese House or the R ...
The role of discourse context in the processing
... Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 50A (1997) 841– 858], with this difference being attributed to the structural complexity/infrequency of these forms. However, by presenting sentences in isolation, most existing studies have not examined the extent to which processing patterns can be explained by discourse factor ...
... Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 50A (1997) 841– 858], with this difference being attributed to the structural complexity/infrequency of these forms. However, by presenting sentences in isolation, most existing studies have not examined the extent to which processing patterns can be explained by discourse factor ...
24. Bloomsbury Dictionary of New Words. M. 1996 стр.276-278
... neutralization occurs in phrases like to suffer atrocities, to suffer heavy losses. The implication is of course caused by the existence of the main intransitive meaning of the same word, not synonymous with the group, i. e. ‘feel pain’. Sustain as an element of this group differs from both in shade ...
... neutralization occurs in phrases like to suffer atrocities, to suffer heavy losses. The implication is of course caused by the existence of the main intransitive meaning of the same word, not synonymous with the group, i. e. ‘feel pain’. Sustain as an element of this group differs from both in shade ...
Translating linguistic time
... be approached with caution in translating children’s fiction. Bell’s opinion on the historical present tense (which also seems to conflate in it the narrative present tense mentioned earlier) has broader implications. It suggests first of all, as Lathey rightly points out (2006:134), that tense in n ...
... be approached with caution in translating children’s fiction. Bell’s opinion on the historical present tense (which also seems to conflate in it the narrative present tense mentioned earlier) has broader implications. It suggests first of all, as Lathey rightly points out (2006:134), that tense in n ...
Subordination Index - Systematic Analysis of Language Transcripts
... This guide contains the scoring rules for the Subordination Index (SI), and directions for using SALT to enter SI codes into a transcript and to generate the SI reports. SI definition: SI is a measure of syntactic complexity which produces a ratio of the total number of clauses to the total number o ...
... This guide contains the scoring rules for the Subordination Index (SI), and directions for using SALT to enter SI codes into a transcript and to generate the SI reports. SI definition: SI is a measure of syntactic complexity which produces a ratio of the total number of clauses to the total number o ...
Exo-skeletal vs. endo-skeletal explanations
... properties. Such properties include not just argument structure, but also syntactic category, syntactic projection environment, and morphological information. I will refer to such approaches as endo-skeletal, focusing, as they do, on the listed item as the skeleton around which the structure is buil ...
... properties. Such properties include not just argument structure, but also syntactic category, syntactic projection environment, and morphological information. I will refer to such approaches as endo-skeletal, focusing, as they do, on the listed item as the skeleton around which the structure is buil ...
Algebraic foundations for the semantic treatment of inquisitive content
... Still, the results of our algebraic enterprise will be highly relevant for natural language semantics, since it is to be expected that natural languages generally have constructions that are used to perform the basic algebraic operations on propositions. For instance, it is natural to expect that la ...
... Still, the results of our algebraic enterprise will be highly relevant for natural language semantics, since it is to be expected that natural languages generally have constructions that are used to perform the basic algebraic operations on propositions. For instance, it is natural to expect that la ...
A Tableau Calculus for Minimal Modal Model Generation
... attention for modal logics with non-monotonic operators and non-monotonic semantics, where the aim is the minimization of certain predicates (for example [6,7]). As the common modal logics can be translated into first-order logic [14], classical approaches for minimal model generation can be used to ...
... attention for modal logics with non-monotonic operators and non-monotonic semantics, where the aim is the minimization of certain predicates (for example [6,7]). As the common modal logics can be translated into first-order logic [14], classical approaches for minimal model generation can be used to ...
Translation Pedagogy: Strategies for Improving Dictionary Use
... However, while there is no denying that "translation is an exercise in interpretation, an intelligent analysis of the text" (Delisle, 1988, p. 48), and not just a matter of substituting one word for another, there is also little doubt that recent advances in lexicography are invalidating some of the ...
... However, while there is no denying that "translation is an exercise in interpretation, an intelligent analysis of the text" (Delisle, 1988, p. 48), and not just a matter of substituting one word for another, there is also little doubt that recent advances in lexicography are invalidating some of the ...
Aspects of the Syntactic Problems of Esan Learners
... of grammatical analysis. 4. The Noun Phrase (NP) Structures in Esan and English Quirk and Greenbaum (1973) see the NP as elements which typically function as subject, object and complement of a sentence. Mary Macintosh (1984) is unambiguous in her definition of NP which she sees as ‘constituents tha ...
... of grammatical analysis. 4. The Noun Phrase (NP) Structures in Esan and English Quirk and Greenbaum (1973) see the NP as elements which typically function as subject, object and complement of a sentence. Mary Macintosh (1984) is unambiguous in her definition of NP which she sees as ‘constituents tha ...
10-11 Varsity Practice Set Questions
... 2. The study of the physical function of living things. 3. The study of the origin and development of the universe. 4. The study of earthquakes and related phenomena. 5. The study of form and structure of organisms without regard to function. ANSWERS: 1. zoology 2. physiology 3. cosmology 4. seismol ...
... 2. The study of the physical function of living things. 3. The study of the origin and development of the universe. 4. The study of earthquakes and related phenomena. 5. The study of form and structure of organisms without regard to function. ANSWERS: 1. zoology 2. physiology 3. cosmology 4. seismol ...
Technical Report TQA Annotation 27-05-2013
... In a first step, annotators only receive the target text and they have to annotate the text for acceptability. By only giving them the target text, they can’t be influenced by the source text in their acceptability assessment and they can also judge the general coherence of the text. In the second s ...
... In a first step, annotators only receive the target text and they have to annotate the text for acceptability. By only giving them the target text, they can’t be influenced by the source text in their acceptability assessment and they can also judge the general coherence of the text. In the second s ...
General Semantics and Non-Declarative Sentences
... extension of a token of a sentence is its truth-value; the extension of a token of a name is the individual to which it refers; the extension of a token of a common noun is the set of things to which it applies. The extensions of tokens of the same type sometimes vary. At least one of the features o ...
... extension of a token of a sentence is its truth-value; the extension of a token of a name is the individual to which it refers; the extension of a token of a common noun is the set of things to which it applies. The extensions of tokens of the same type sometimes vary. At least one of the features o ...
(Popescu), Roxana-Iuliana, Coordination and
... logical - linguistic phenomena. The purpose of this thesis is to prove that there is an adequate common framework related to the description of the syntactic relations between sentences in language and that there are completions/adjuncts of some nuclei of a sentence which follow the logical structur ...
... logical - linguistic phenomena. The purpose of this thesis is to prove that there is an adequate common framework related to the description of the syntactic relations between sentences in language and that there are completions/adjuncts of some nuclei of a sentence which follow the logical structur ...
San Antonio College
... Student will write related simple and compound sentences appropriate to the level in Standard English and attend to grammatical form and word order in order to develop writing accuracy. Student will proofread and edit grammar and sentence structure appropriate to the level. Student will use appropri ...
... Student will write related simple and compound sentences appropriate to the level in Standard English and attend to grammatical form and word order in order to develop writing accuracy. Student will proofread and edit grammar and sentence structure appropriate to the level. Student will use appropri ...
Grammar Basics: Sentences, Part 1
... questions correctly, but they are expected to do their best. You can remind them that the questions point to key concepts they should focus on while watching the program. After you evaluate your students’ answers, as well as review the materials presented in this guide, you may find it necessary to ...
... questions correctly, but they are expected to do their best. You can remind them that the questions point to key concepts they should focus on while watching the program. After you evaluate your students’ answers, as well as review the materials presented in this guide, you may find it necessary to ...
Pictorial English grammar
... The difference between this one and the fifth sentence pattern is that the complement is replaced by the to infinitive. That is, the portion of the to infinitive, go there comes from the sentence, S1 go there (S1: subject). Then the question is: what does S1 imply? In this sentence pattern, the subj ...
... The difference between this one and the fifth sentence pattern is that the complement is replaced by the to infinitive. That is, the portion of the to infinitive, go there comes from the sentence, S1 go there (S1: subject). Then the question is: what does S1 imply? In this sentence pattern, the subj ...