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Unit 4 Overview
Unit 4 Overview

... rising prices – a combination called stagflation. Overtime, as perceptions, wages, and prices adjust, the short run aggregate supply curve shifts back to the right, returning the price level and output back to their original levels. ...
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Matching (2pts each)

... _____ 13. The purpose of antitrust legislation is to make sure that businesses do not take advantage of their employees. _____ 14. The minimum wage increases employment among teenagers and minorities. _____ 15. The President of the United States can prevent workers from striking for a period of 80 d ...
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... factors such as low nominal interest rates and slower productivity growth, has led to some concern that the United States and other economies could enter a new normal of low economic growth. This phenomenon has been dubbed secular stagnation. ...
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Economics/Personal Finance Mr. Nielsen

Monetary and Fiscal Policy of India
Monetary and Fiscal Policy of India

Lecture 13: Review Session, New Keynesian Model
Lecture 13: Review Session, New Keynesian Model

... • Simple framework to think about relationship between ...
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... 28% on a year-on-year basis in June 2008, decelerated sharply to less than one per cent in September 2009. On average inflation in 2009 was 3.4% as compared to 22.6% in 2008 as a result of restrictive monetary policy efforts, favourable domestic supply conditions and significantly lower global commo ...
Monetary Policy - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Monetary Policy - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... The Economic Record o The economy’s track record does not live up to these high expectations. o The economy has had impressive longrun growth and improvement in the standard of living, but we must also recognize that our economic history has experienced periods of recession, high unemployment, and ...
students` powerpoint presentation sample 2
students` powerpoint presentation sample 2

... The periodic but irregular up-and-down movements in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in real GDP and other microeconomics variables. A business cycle is identified as a sequence of six phases : ...
202 course paper: 2001
202 course paper: 2001

... deadline will be subject to a 10 percentage point penalty, unless an extension has been previously granted. This penalty will rise to 20 percentage points during the second 7 day period after the deadline. All work submitted more than 14 days late after the notified deadline will be given a mark of ...
Web note 211: Philips Curve
Web note 211: Philips Curve

... of fiscal policy through consideration of factors including the ability to target sectors of the economy, the direct impact on aggregate demand, the effectiveness of promoting economic activity in a recession, time lags, political constraints, crowding out, and the inability to deal with supply-side ...
Abbey Corporate PP Template
Abbey Corporate PP Template

fiscal & monetary policy
fiscal & monetary policy

... • Interest paid on bonds is now part of federal budget • Economic downturns, external shocks, Hurricane Sandy, can lead to more borrowing • More borrowing makes interest payments a larger piece of federal budget • The more interest that has to be paid, the more the government has to borrow ...
AP Macroeconomics
AP Macroeconomics

... (inflation) means there is a lower interest rate, so output would go up.  3. International Effect-A decrease in the price level causes our stuff to feel cheaper, which causes exports and output to rise. ...
РЕАЛЬНЫЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЙ КУРС
РЕАЛЬНЫЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЙ КУРС

Free Enterprise System
Free Enterprise System

... individuals should have the freedom of choice. In theory, the free enterprise system encourages individuals to start and operate their own businesses without government involvement. ...
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Stimulus/Austerity

... Although we may snicker at such hubris, Chart 1 shows, compared to the 19th and first half of the 20th centuries, recessions became rarer and less severe. The dark contraction periods have been less frequent indicating a change in the economic environment. Keynesians use this as an evidence of the s ...
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Ch. 13: Unemployment Ppt

... 2. the decline in natural resources (e.g. cod on Atlantic coast) 3. the development of new technologies (e.g. farm machinery) 4. shifts in trade between nations (e.g. NAFTA) ...
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Macroeconomics: Events and Ideas

... spending, would definitely be recommended by Keynesians and, only in very unusual circumstances, by followers of the modern consensus. c. Classical economists would see a recessionary gap as a short-run problem and would not advocate any policy; their view would be that the recessionary gap will not ...
political features of economic policy and their impact on government
political features of economic policy and their impact on government

... this theory, forms in a stable environment, and their involvement in the redistributive process leads to divert scarce economic resources from technological progress and other growthenhancing activities towards redistribution. The existence and activities of theses groups has thus a negative impact ...
CHAPTER 17: TEST BANK
CHAPTER 17: TEST BANK

... 21. When less-developed countries borrowed money that ultimately was reinvested in financial markets or real estate abroad, this was referred to as ...
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Supply and Demand

... inflation are falling.  Consumer confidence is beginning to climb.  The GDP is beginning to increase. ...
Public Sector and Mixed Economy
Public Sector and Mixed Economy

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Business cycle

The business cycle or economic cycle is the downward and upward movement of gross domestic product (GDP) around its long-term growth trend. These fluctuations typically involve shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid economic growth (expansions or booms), and periods of relative stagnation or decline (contractions or recessions).Used in the indefinite sense, a business cycle is a period of time containing a single boom and contraction in sequence.Business cycles are usually measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product. Despite being termed cycles, these fluctuations in economic activity can prove unpredictable.A boom-and-bust cycle is one in which the expansions are rapid and the contractions are steep and severe.
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