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Sluggish housing recovery took $300 billion toll
Sluggish housing recovery took $300 billion toll

... The decline in homeownership rates to near 50-year lows is partly to blame for the U.S. economy’s sluggish recovery from the last recession, new data suggest. If the home-building industry had returned to the long-term average level of construction, it would have added more than $300 billion to the ...
Summary of IS-LM
Summary of IS-LM

... • excess supply of $ and/or excess demand for € – Under float e this leads to an appreciation of € – Exports fall – IS curve shifts left (IS1IS2) ...
What is the difference between a recession and a depression?
What is the difference between a recession and a depression?

... would also signal that the US has also entered recession during the past twelve months, the US unemployment rate having risen from 4.7% in November 2007 to 6.5% in October 2008. This rule also accurately delineates the five genuine recessions Australia has had in the last 50 years (in 1961, 1974-75, ...
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Monetary Policy - Diocesan College

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Economics Final Exam Study Guide

... What are mutual funds? What is the main function of banks? What are other functions of banks? How does personal savings help the economy grow? What are two advantages of a mutual fund? Where would funds invested for a newborn child’s college fund be best placed? What does the FDIC do? Financial Mark ...
Read Publication - Policy Exchange
Read Publication - Policy Exchange

... 4) Once the economy gets growing sustainably, there will be a huge expansion in the money supply, which will lead to inflation. In the UK, the monetary base (the narrowest concept of how much money there is) has quadrupled during the crisis (most of this increase has been what is called “quantitativ ...
Economic Report of the President
Economic Report of the President

... directly to the President and presented my own views in testimony to Congress. In contrast, the senior economic officials in other countries were often political figures rather than professional economists, or were economists who reported only privately to a minister of finance. The team at the CEA ...
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS
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... The behavior of the economy over very long periods of time can be described with economic growth. Why are economists interested in economic growth? What are the determinants of growth? In this course, we study the links between economic growth, productivity and living standards. We also study financ ...
Introductory Power Point
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... but it is not difficult to compare them in terms of sale price or cost of production. Everyday, farmers, storeowners, and shoppers use money to compare apples and oranges. In fact, economists are not really comparing apples and oranges, rather they are studying the comparisons made by producers and ...
THE SOURCES OF THE ECONOMIC CRISIS AND WHAT NEEDS
THE SOURCES OF THE ECONOMIC CRISIS AND WHAT NEEDS

Measurement Of Macroeconomic Variables
Measurement Of Macroeconomic Variables

... rise. After the middle section in the LRAS, employment will be full since output cannot be increased since all the factors of production are being utilized. At the last stage it is perfectly inelastic i.e. vertical supply curve. Keynes vs. Monetarist vs. Classical Economist In a broad sense, Keynesi ...
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What is Economics? - Avery County Schools
What is Economics? - Avery County Schools

... services • When studying a specific part of the economy economists often formulate theories and gather data • The data that economists collect are called economic models(simplified representations of the real world that are used to explain how the economy works, or to predict what would happen if so ...
External Environment (Unit 1.5)
External Environment (Unit 1.5)

facultad de ciencias económicas y empresariales some differences
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... nearly half of the country´s banks had failed. The American GDP fell for four consecutive years, from an index of 163,0 in 1929 to 115,0 in 1933 (1913=100), or by almost 30 per cent. There are numerous reasons to affirm that The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic crisis, or with other ...
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... access to credit, since, typically, labor and raw materials must be purchased before the finished product is sold. Consumers, too, need access to credit, particularly for big-ticket items like homes and cars. If access to credit dries up, spending contracts, production contracts, workers are laid of ...
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Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... – In the LR, higher savings leads to greater accumulation of capital and therefore higher level of productivity and income BUT not to higher growth in productivity and income – Catch-up effect is the property whereby countries that start off poor tend to grow more rapidly than countries that start o ...
Introduction to Microeconomics
Introduction to Microeconomics

... examine what happens to aggregate output/income (Y) when the price level (PL) changes, assuming no changes in government spending (G), net taxes (T), or the monetary policy variable (Ms). – And no changes in exports and imports, which we are ignoring for now anyway. ...
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... Lesson 1 - The Study of Choice Utilizing scarce resources is the primary focus of this lesson. Los Angeles school district representatives illustrate the dilemma faced by organizations that are competing for resources and discusses the choices that must be made. Conflicting opinions concerning NAFTA ...
PROBLEM SET 1 14.02 Macroeconomics February 15, 2006 Due February 22, 2006
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... 4. Deflation is desirable for an economy since decline in the price level improves real incomes in the economy. 5. Although both the GDP deflator and the CPI are measures of the price level, the two do not necessarily move together all the time. In both 1974 and in the late 1970s, the increase in th ...
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Business cycle

The business cycle or economic cycle is the downward and upward movement of gross domestic product (GDP) around its long-term growth trend. These fluctuations typically involve shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid economic growth (expansions or booms), and periods of relative stagnation or decline (contractions or recessions).Used in the indefinite sense, a business cycle is a period of time containing a single boom and contraction in sequence.Business cycles are usually measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product. Despite being termed cycles, these fluctuations in economic activity can prove unpredictable.A boom-and-bust cycle is one in which the expansions are rapid and the contractions are steep and severe.
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