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Principles of Economics
Principles of Economics

... Timothy Taylor’s Principles of Economics: Economics and the Economy, Edition 2 Copyright © 2011, 2008 Timothy Taylor. Published by Textbook Media ISBN 1-930789-13-0 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical ...
Mid-Summer Examinations 2015
Mid-Summer Examinations 2015

... 5. What do economists call the following observation: “Countries that start off poor tend to grow more rapidly than countries that start off rich”? : ) The decreasing marginal return to capital b) The increasing marginal return to capital c) The catch-up effect d) The overtaking criterion 6. If a c ...
The United Nations System in Argentina
The United Nations System in Argentina

... National context After six years of sustained economic growth, in 2009 the Argentine economy experienced a deceleration in the activity, representing a year-to-year increase of GDP of 0.7%. Throughout that year, private capitals were persistently transferred abroad, though this phenomenon was combin ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... they will spend if they believe times are good, they will save if they believe bad times are coming – Spending means banks have less capital, economy will expand now but contract later – High savings provides capital for future economic growth ...
The Domestic Economic Outlook  SVP and Director of Research
The Domestic Economic Outlook SVP and Director of Research

... - Higher real GDP growth - So increased productivity growth provided a unifying explanation for surprising developments of the late 1990s ...
Macro1 Exercise #3
Macro1 Exercise #3

... to (increase, decrease, leave unchanged) __________ government spending, to (increase, decrease, leave unchanged) __________ interest rates, and to (increase, decrease, leave unchanged) __________ taxes. Classical economic theory believes that the economy automatically adjusts itself to full employm ...
Midterm 2
Midterm 2

... 8. In the long-run Classical model, an increase in government spending will not cause any change in employment, but in the short-run Keynesian model, it will cause an increase in employment. 9. Comparing two different economies A and B: if A has a larger output per capita than B, then every citizen ...
Unit 5: Economics and Africa
Unit 5: Economics and Africa

... makes all decisions. • This could be one person, a small group, or central planners who decide what resources to use at each step of production and the distribution of goods and services. • The government decides the role everyone will play. It guides the people into certain jobs. ...
Test #1 - Employees Csbsju
Test #1 - Employees Csbsju

... definitions of money in common usage. These include M1 and M2; there are broader monetary aggregates. Why does the definition of money change – that is, what are the historical economic factors or forces at work? How has money evolved – from forms of commodity money and representative commodity mone ...
ABSE 101 Introduction to Microeconomics Our entire life is a set of
ABSE 101 Introduction to Microeconomics Our entire life is a set of

100學年度基礎學科會考
100學年度基礎學科會考

... (A) increase because demand is inelastic in this range. (B) increase because demand is elastic in this range. (C) decrease because demand is elastic in this range. (D) decrease because demand is inelastic in this range. ( ) 3. In the figure above, moving from production at point d to production at p ...
Normal - Interest.co.nz
Normal - Interest.co.nz

... provides an additional cushion against external shocks, including disruptions to offshore funding and negative terms of trade shocks, with widespread hedging by banks and businesses insulating their balance sheets from fluctuations in the exchange rate. The authorities would be able to provide emerg ...
Podaż globalna, poziom cen i tempo dostosowań - E-SGH
Podaż globalna, poziom cen i tempo dostosowań - E-SGH

... The Keynesian AS curve horizontal, Shifts in aggregate demand affect only output. The slope of the Keynesian AS curve based on the assumption that wages do not change when the level of employment changes The classical AS curve vertical. Classical model – wages and prices fully flexible. The wage adj ...
Economic Policymaking
Economic Policymaking

...  Increased incidence of bankruptcy and scandals  Increased number of corporate mergers  Antitrust policy: a policy designed to ensure competition and prevent monopoly, which is the control of a market by one company ...
Fiscal policy
Fiscal policy

... fiscal drag The negative effect on the economy that occurs when average tax rates increase because taxpayers have moved into higher income brackets during an expansion. ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES MACROECONOMICS OF STAGFLATION UNDER FLEXIBLE EXCHANGE RATES
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES MACROECONOMICS OF STAGFLATION UNDER FLEXIBLE EXCHANGE RATES

... a world in which countries are relatively independent of one another so that exchange rate changes do not have much effect on the domestic economy. Modern open economy macroeconomics assumes in contrast that changes in export and import prices have significant effects on the domestic economy. In the ...
Introduction to Economic Fluctuations
Introduction to Economic Fluctuations

... since it is the largest gauge of economic conditions. The National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) is the official determiner of whether the economy is suffering from a recession. A recession is usually defined by a period in which there are two consecutive declines in real GDP. ...
Document
Document

Dealing With Shocks
Dealing With Shocks

PDF - Urban Institute
PDF - Urban Institute

... If they are financed domestically, deficits will gradually divert capital from productive domestic uses, through a rise in interest rates. This diversion reduces the amount of capital available to U.S. workers, lowering their wages and hence their living standards. If our deficits are financed from ...
ECON_CH15_Using Fiscal Policy
ECON_CH15_Using Fiscal Policy

... KEY CONCEPTS ...
Gross Domestic Product—an Index of Economic Welfare or a
Gross Domestic Product—an Index of Economic Welfare or a

... eventually settled, for example, on the definition of GDP as the total value at market prices of all final goods and services produced within a nation’s boundaries, usually in a year, although quarterly estimates eventually became routine as well. Once such a number has been produced, however, what ...
The significance of international developments for monetary policy
The significance of international developments for monetary policy

... and of financial and trade policy in particular.  There are therefore both upside and downside risks to  international development. Here they are illustrated by  means of two alternative scenarios that relate to Europe but  could more generally be used to illustrate risks in other parts  of the worl ...
Macroeconomic equilibrium
Macroeconomic equilibrium

... At any other price level in the economy there is disequilibrium. At a price level above P1, there will be a surplus of goods and services and firms will have to reduce prices to get rid of them. Macroeconomic equilibrium and full employment As you already know, macroeconomic equilibrium occurs where ...
PRESIDENT'S REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS,
PRESIDENT'S REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS,

... December's payroll employment was revised further downward and the 3-month moving average, which is a better indicator of labor market strength, remains below zero. The unemployment rate fell to 5.7%. In January, auto and light truck sales slowed, as consumer confidence fell. And on the supply side, ...
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Business cycle

The business cycle or economic cycle is the downward and upward movement of gross domestic product (GDP) around its long-term growth trend. These fluctuations typically involve shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid economic growth (expansions or booms), and periods of relative stagnation or decline (contractions or recessions).Used in the indefinite sense, a business cycle is a period of time containing a single boom and contraction in sequence.Business cycles are usually measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product. Despite being termed cycles, these fluctuations in economic activity can prove unpredictable.A boom-and-bust cycle is one in which the expansions are rapid and the contractions are steep and severe.
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