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A Historical Perspective on the New Economy
A Historical Perspective on the New Economy

... computers had largely replaced mechanical and electromechanical calculators and sorters as the world's automated calculating devices. Back then there were roughly 2000 installed computers in the world: machines like Remington Rand UNIVACs, IBM 702s, or DEC PDP-1s. The processing power of these machi ...
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... c. What is the equilibrium rate of income of this economy? d. If the economy’s full employment rate of output is $6,000, will the rate of unemployment be high, low, or normal, assuming the current planned demand persisted into the future? e. What would happen if there was an increase in investment o ...
The Business Cycle Approach to Equity Sector Investing
The Business Cycle Approach to Equity Sector Investing

... inventories gradually fall despite low sales levels, setting up for the next recovery. ...
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Presentation from 1st session

... 2. The cost of something is what you give up to get it. 3. Rational people think at the margin. 4. People respond to incentives. ...
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... in a particular time period, it is running a budget deficit. When consumers spend less than their  disposable income in a particular time period, they are saving. However, both debt and wealth are  measured at one point in time. When the government runs a budget deficit, the deficit is almost  alway ...
Introduction to Islamic Economics. Theory and Application. Wiley Finance Brochure
Introduction to Islamic Economics. Theory and Application. Wiley Finance Brochure

... Gain deeper insight into the principles and theory of Islamic economics Introduction to Islamic Economics: Theory and Application provides an overview of the organizing principles and fundamentals of an Islamic economy. With deep discussion of the characteristics, rationale, key institutions, object ...
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AP® Macroeconomics

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... The new millennium, endorsing the paradigm of globalization, has been characterized by the revival of the concept of laissez faire conceived long ago by the French Physiocrats and later on corroborated by the neo-classicists. Karl Marx opposed this view and put forward his concept of socialism (as a ...
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After the Washington Consensus: Latin American Growth

... is not the same as to endorse every policy currently being pursued. Let me take the case of our host country, Brazil, as an example that will enable me to talk in more specific terms. I strongly welcome the stance of fiscal policy in recent years, and the large primary budget surpluses that have bee ...
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... development of a liquidity trap where interest rates and the cost of borrowing stay above the ‘marginal efficiency of capital’, trapping liquidity that would otherwise spread into the wider economy, boost ‘animal spirits’ and restore domestic demand and GDP growth. The economic development of the la ...
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... costs. So market value is at the same time a measure of people’s well-being from consuming and societies’ cost of producing. This is why we pick market value as a common measure for goods and services (rather than, say, weight or size). We know that using market values to aggregate gives a higher we ...
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Chapter 6: An Introduction to Macroeconomics Learning objectives

...  Why do some countries grow quickly and others not grow at all?  Why do all countries experience recessions and expansions? A recession is a period of decline in total output, income, and employment.  What government policies can help to achieve growth or to smooth out the business cycle? The bus ...
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As we m about du publicatio Q1 2011 – The begi embarke inflationa

The long-run aggregate supply curve is perfectly vertical
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... In the long-run, only capital, labor, and technology affect theaggregate supply curve because at this point everything in the economy is assumed to be used optimally. Aggregate supply is usually inadequate to supply ample opportunity. Often, this is fixed capital equipment. The AS curve is drawn giv ...
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On the Colliding Economic and Financial Tectonic Plates
On the Colliding Economic and Financial Tectonic Plates

... foreign reserves were USD165 billion. They are now USD3.0 trillion. These massive foreign reserves are both a sign of strength as well as a sign of weakness. They are a positive because the foreign reserves provide a cushion against a ‘sudden stop’ in capital inflows or a capital flight. At the same ...
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... 7) Refer to Figure 10.2 to answer the question below. Points A, B, and C correspond to a GDP level in Year 2. Suppose that in Year 1 the economy was projected to be at Pt. A by Year 2. Which of the following policies could bring the economy to Point B instead? A) a correctly timed tax cut B) an ill- ...
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Economics Introduction and Systems

< 1 ... 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 ... 619 >

Business cycle

The business cycle or economic cycle is the downward and upward movement of gross domestic product (GDP) around its long-term growth trend. These fluctuations typically involve shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid economic growth (expansions or booms), and periods of relative stagnation or decline (contractions or recessions).Used in the indefinite sense, a business cycle is a period of time containing a single boom and contraction in sequence.Business cycles are usually measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product. Despite being termed cycles, these fluctuations in economic activity can prove unpredictable.A boom-and-bust cycle is one in which the expansions are rapid and the contractions are steep and severe.
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